¡Ù Á¶¼¼ÀúÇ×ÁÖÀÇÀÚÀÇ ºñÂüÇÑ ÃÖÈÄ ¡Ù
Á¦2¼øȸ Ç×¼Ò¹ý¿øÀº ÁïÈïÀûÀÎ Ç×¼Ò°¡ "Á¶¼¼ °³Çõ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ç×¼ÒÀÎ(Irwin A.
Schiff)ÀÇ °ú°ÝÇÑ °ßÇظ¦ °øÇ¥Çϱâ À§ÇØ" ±×°¡ Á¦±âÇÑ ÀÏ·ÃÀÇ °æ¼ÖÇÑ Ç×¼ÒÀÇ
¶Ç ´Ù¸¥ ÇüŶó°í °á·ÐÀ» ³»¸°´Ù
¹ý¿øÀº ½¬ÇÁ(Irwin A. Schiff)°¡ "±×´Â ¼¼±ÝÀ» ³¾ ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ¾ø´Ù"(he does not
have to pay taxes)´Â ±×ÀÇ ±âº» ³íÁ¦¸¦ ÀçÅÁÇϱâ À§ÇØ ÀÌ ¹ý¿ø¿¡ °è¼Ó ¼Ò¼ÛÀ»
Á¦±âÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ÁöÁöÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù.
"¼Òµæ¼¼ ³³ºÎ´Â ¼±Åà »çÇ×ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù... ±×¸®°í ÀÏ¹Ý ½Ã¹ÎÀº ¼Òµæ¼¼ ³³ºÎ°¡
¹ýÀûÀ¸·Î ¿ä±¸µÈ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¾Ë°í ÀÖ´Ù."
Ç×¼Ò ÀýÂ÷¸¦ Áö¼ÓÀûÀ¸·Î ³²¿ëÇÏ´Â ¼Ò¼Û ´ç»çÀÚ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¦Àç(¹ú±Ý) ºÎ°ú´Â
Á¤´çÇÏ´Ù.
- ¹Ì±¹ Á¦2¼øȸ Ç×¼Ò¹ý¿ø ÇÕÀǺÎ
· Wilfred Feinberg(1920~2014) ¹Ì±¹ Á¦2¼øȸ Ç×¼Ò¹ý¿ø ÆÇ»ç(1966~1980),
¼ö¼®ÆÇ»ç(1980~1988) ¹× ¹ý¿øÀå(1988~2014), ´º¿å ³²ºÎÁö¹æ¹ý¿ø ÆÇ»ç
(1961~1966)
· William Homer Timbers(1915~1994) ¹Ì±¹ Á¦2¼øȸ Ç×¼Ò¹ý¿ø ÆÇ»ç
(1971~1981) ¹× ¹ý¿øÀå(1981~1994), ÄÚ³×ƼÄÆ Áö¹æ¹ý¿ø ÆÇ»ç(1960~1964)
¹× ¼ö¼®ÆÇ»ç(1964~1971)
· Roger Jeffrey Miner(1934~2012) ¹Ì±¹ Á¦2¼øȸ Ç×¼Ò¹ý¿ø ÆÇ»ç(1985~1997)
¹× ¹ý¿øÀå(1997~2012), ´º¿å ºÏºÎÁö¹æ¹ý¿ø ÆÇ»ç(1981~1985)
Ãâó : ¹Ì±¹ Á¦2¼øȸ Ç×¼Ò¹ý¿ø 1990.11.21. ¼±°í Schiff v. United States,
919 F.2d 830, 832 (2d Cir. 1990)
<Çؼ³>
ÀÌ »ç°Ç¿¡¼ ‘Çö´ë Á¶¼¼ ÀúÇ׿ÀÇ ÇҾƹöÁö’(the grandfather of the
contemporary tax protester movement)·Î ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ Á¶¼¼ °ÅºÎÁÖÀÇÀÚÀÎ
¾îÀ© ½¬ÇÁ(Irwin Allen Schiff)´Â 1977³â°ú 1978³â °ú¼¼¿¬µµÀÇ Á¤»óÀûÀÎ ¼¼±Ý
½Å°í¼¸¦ Á¦ÃâÇÏÁö ¾Æ´ÏÇÏ°í, 1977³â 4¿ù 1976³â °ú¼¼¿¬µµ¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© º¯Ä¢ÀûÀÎ
½Å°í¼½Ä 1040À» ±¹¼¼Ã»(IRS)¿¡ Á¦ÃâÇß´Ù. ±× 1040¼½Ä¿¡´Â ½¬ÇÁ(Schiff)ÀÇ À̸§,
ÁÖ¼Ò ¹× »çȸº¸Àå¹øÈ£´Â ±âÀçµÇ¾î ÀÖÀ¸³ª, ½Å°í¼¿¡¼ °¡Àå Áß¿äÇÑ ¼Òµæ±Ý¾×µî
À繫 Á¤º¸¸¦ ÁöÀçÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í, ´ë½Å ‘º°Ç¥¿¡ ±âÀçÇÔ’À̶ó°í Ç¥½ÃÇÏ°í ¿©¹é¿¡
“ÀÌ ½Å°í¼¿Í ³ª¿¡°Ô Àû¿ëµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¹ý·üÀ» ÀÌÇØÇÏÁö ¸øÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ƯÁ¤ Áú¹®Àº ¹Ì±¹
¼öÁ¤Çå¹ý Á¦4Á¶¿Í ¼öÁ¤Çå¹ý Á¦5Á¶¿¡ ÀÇ°ÅÇÏ¿© ƯÁ¤ ¹Ý´ë°¡ Á¦±âµÇ¾úÀ½À» ÀǹÌ
ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.” ¶ó°í ±âÀçÇß´Ù.
½Å°í¼½Ä 2ÆäÀÌÁö¿¡¼ ½¬ÇÁ(Schiff)´Â ‘º°Ç¥¿¡ ±âÀçÇÔ’À̶ó°í Ç¥½ÃÇÏ°í ÇÏ´Ü¿¡
“ÀÌ´Â ¹Ì±¹ ¼öÁ¤Çå¹ý Á¦4Á¶¿Í ¼öÁ¤Çå¹ý Á¦5Á¶¸¦ ±Ù°Å·Î ƯÁ¤ Áú¹®¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Æ¯Á¤
¹Ý´ë°¡ Á¦±âµÊÀ» ÀǹÌÇÕ´Ï´Ù.” ¶ó°í ±âÀçÇÏ¿© ºÎ´çÇÑ Á¶¼¼ÀúÇ× ÀÇÁö¸¦ ´Ù½Ã Çѹø
º¸¿©ÁÖ¾ú´Ù.
½¬ÇÁ(Schiff)´Â 1040¼½Ä¿¡ ±¹¼¼Ã»Àå¿¡°Ô º¸³»´Â ÆíÁö¸¦ ÷ºÎÇß´Ù. ±× ÆíÁö¿¡´Â
±×°¡ ¹ÞÀº ¿¬¹æ Áغñ±Ý ÁöÆó´Â ±ÝÀ̳ª ÀºÀ¸·Î´Â ±³È¯ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø±â ¶§¹®¿¡ °¡Ä¡°¡
¾ø´Ù°í ¸í½ÃÇÏ°í, "³³¼¼ÀÚ´Â ¼Òµæ¼¼ ½Å°í¼¸¦ Á¦ÃâÇÒ ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ÀÖ´Ù´Â ¹ýÀû ±Ù°Å°¡
¾ø´Ù.” ´Â ÁÖÀåÀ» Çß´Ù.
1982.12.2. ±¹¼¼Ã»Àº ½¬ÇÁ(Schiff)¿¡ ´ëÇÑ 1976³âºÎÅÍ 1978³â±îÁöÀÇ ±â°£¿¡ ´ëÇÑ
Ãß¡¼¼¾×, ÀÌÀÚ ¹× ¹ú±Ý¿¡ °ú¼¼°áÁ¤ÅëÁö¼¸¦ ¹ßºÎÇÏÀÚ Á¶¼¼¹ý¿ø¿¡ ºÒº¹Ã»±¸ÇßÀ¸³ª
Á¶¼¼¹ý¿øÀº ±¹¼¼Ã»ÀÇ °ú¼¼Ã³ºÐÀ» ÁöÁöÇß´Ù.
Á¦2¼øȸ Ç×¼Ò¹ý¿øÀº ½¬ÇÁ(Schiff)ÀÇ ¸ðµç ÁÖÀåÀÌ ÀüÇô °¡Ä¡°¡ ¾ø´Ù°í ÆǽÃÇß´Ù.
ù°·Î ÀÇȸ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ À¯È¿ÇÏ°Ô Á¦Á¤µÈ ¼Òµæ¼¼ÀÇ ºÎ°ú°¡ Çå¹ýÀÇ °ú¼¼Á¶Ç×À» À§¹Ý
ÇÑ´Ù´Â ½¬ÇÁ(Schiff)ÀÇ ÁÖÀåÀº ÀÌ¹Ì ÀÌÀüÀÇ ´Ù¸¥ ¼Ò¼Û¿¡¼ °ÅºÎµÇ¾ú´Ù.
µÑ°·Î ½¬ÇÁ(Schiff)´Â ±¹¼¼Ã»ÀÇ °ú¼¼ ¹× ¡¼ö°¡ Á¤´çÇÑ ÀýÂ÷ ¾øÀÌ Àç»êÀ» ÃëµæÇÑ
°Í¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÑ´Ù°í ÁÖÀåÇßÀ¸³ª, °ú¼¼°áÁ¤ÅëÁö¼¿¡¼ ±×°¡ Á¶¼¼¹ý¿ø¿¡ Ç×¼ÒÇÒ ±Ç¸®°¡
ÀÖÀ½À» ºÐ¸íÈ÷ ¾Ë·Á ÁÖ¾ú±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ½¬ÇÁ(Schiff)ÀÇ Àû¹ý ÀýÂ÷ ÁÖÀåµµ °æ¼ÖÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î
ÆÇ´ÜÇß´Ù.
¶ÇÇÑ Ç×¼Ò¹ý¿øÀº ½¬ÇÁ(Schiff)°¡ ¹ý¿ø¿¡ Á¶¼¼Á¦µµ¸¦ °ø°ÝÇÏ´Â °æ¼ÖÇÑ ¼Ò¼ÛÀ» ¿©·¯
Â÷·Ê Á¦±âÇßÀ¸³ª ¹ý¿ø¿¡¼ ¸ðµÎ °ÅºÎµÇ¾ú´Ù´Â »ç½ÇÀ» ¾ð±ÞÇϸé¼, ½¬ÇÁ(Schiff)¿¡°Ô
2¹èÀÇ ºñ¿ë°ú $5,000ÀÇ ¼ÕÇØ ¹è»ó±ÝÀ» ¹Ì±¹ Á¤ºÎ¿¡ ³³ºÎÇϵµ·Ï ¸í·ÉÇß´Ù.
2006.2.24. ³×¹Ù´Ù ÁÖ ¶ó½ºº£À̰ŽºÀÇ ¿¬¹æ Áö¹æ¹ý¿øÀº Á¶¼¼ °ÅºÎÁÖÀÇÀÚ
½¬ÇÁ(Schiff)¿¡°Ô ¼¼±Ý »ç±â ÇøÀÇ·Î 151°³¿ùÀÇ Â¡¿ªÇü°ú ¹ýÁ¤ ¸ðµ¶ÁË·Î Ãß°¡
12°³¿ù(2012.9.21. 11°³¿ù·Î 1°³¿ù ´ÜÃà)ÀÇ Â¡¿ªÇüÀ» ¼±°íÇß´Ù.
¶ÇÇÑ ½¬ÇÁ(Schiff)´Â ¼ÕÇØ ¹è»ó±ÝÀ¸·Î 420¸¸ ´Þ·¯ ÀÌ»óÀ» ³³ºÎÇÏ°í 3³â°£ °¨µ¶ºÎ
¼®¹æÇ϶ó´Â ¸í·ÉÀ» ¹Þ¾Ò´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀº ½¬ÇÁ(Schiff)°¡ ¿¬¹æ Á¶¼¼¹ý À§¹ÝÀ¸·Î À¯ÁË
ÆÇ°áÀ» ¹ÞÀº ¼¼ ¹ø° »ç·ÊÀÌ´Ù.[°á±¹ ½¬ÇÁ(Schiff)´Â 2015.10.16. ±³µµ¼Ò ¼ö°¨Áß
»ç¸ÁÇÔ]
ÀÌ¿¡ ¾Õ¼ 2005³â 10¿ù, ½¬ÇÁ(Schiff)´Â ¹Ì±¹À» »çÃëÇÏ°í, ÇãÀ§ ¼Òµæ¼¼ ½Å°í¼
Áغñ¸¦ µ½°í, ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ÇãÀ§ ¼¼±Ý ½Å°í¼¸¦ Á¦ÃâÇÏ°í, ¼ö¹é¸¸ ´Þ·¯ÀÇ Ã¼³³ ¼¼±ÝÀ»
ȸÇÇÇÑ ÇøÀÇ·Î À¯ÁË ÆÇ°áÀ» ¹Þ¾ÒÀ¸¸ç, ±× ÀÌÀü¿¡µµ ½¬ÇÁ(Schiff)´Â ¼¼±Ý ¹üÁË·Î 4³â
ÀÌ»óÀ» °¨¿Á¿¡¼ º¸³Â´Ù.
½¬ÇÁ(Schiff)´Â ÀÌ »ç°ÇÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ¿© 33³â µ¿¾È 17°ÇÀÇ Á¶¼¼°ü·Ã ¼Ò¼ÛÀ» Á¦±âÇÏ¿´
Áö¸¸(º°Ç¥ 1 ÂüÁ¶), ÁÖÀåÇÏ´Â ³»¿ëÀÌ “¹Ì±¹ Á¶¼¼¹ý¿øÀº µ¶ÀÚÀûÀÎ °üÇÒ±ÇÀÌ ¾øÀ¸¸ç,
Á¶¼¼¹ý¿øÀº ¹ý·ü»óÀÇ ¹ý¿øÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó IRSÀÇ ÀϺΠÁ¶Á÷ÀÌ´Ù.” ¶ó°í ÁÖÀåÇÏ´Â µî °æ¼Ö
ÇÏ°í Áõ°Åµµ ¾øÀÌ Å͹«´Ï ¾ø´Â ÁÖÀåÀ¸·Î ÀÏ°üÇ߱⠶§¹®¿¡(º°Ç¥ 2ÂüÁ¶), ¹ý¿øÀº
ÇÑ°á°°ÀÌ ½¬ÇÁ(Schiff)ÀÇ ÁÖÀåÀ» ¹«È¿·Î ÆÇ°áÇϰųª ¹Þ¾ÆµéÀÌÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù.
ÀÌ »ç°Ç¿¡¼ ½¬ÇÁ(Schiff)ÀÇ °ø¹üÀ¸·Î ±â¼ÒµÈ Àü ¿©ÀÚÄ£±¸ÀÎ ½Å½Ã¾Æ ³Í(Cynthia
Neun)Àº ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷µé¿¡°Ô ¼Òµæ¼¼¸¦ ³»µµ·Ï ¿ä±¸ÇÏ´Â ¿¬¹æ ¹ý·ÉÀÌ ¾ø´Ù°í Á¶¾ðÇÑ
ÇøÀÇ·Î 68°³¿ùÀÇ Â¡¿ªÇü°ú 110¸¸ ´Þ·¯ÀÇ ¼ÕÇعè»ó±Ý ³³ºÎ¸í·ÉÀ» ¹Þ¾ÒÀ¸¸ç, ¼¼ ¹ø°
°ø¹üÀÎ ·Î·»½º ÄÚÇî(Lawrence Cohen)Àº »ç±â¼º ¼¼±Ý ½Å°í¸¦ µµ¿ÍÁØ ÇøÀÇ·Î
33°³¿ùÀÇ Â¡¿ªÇüÀ» ¼±°í ¹Þ¾ÒÀ¸³ª, ¼Ò¼ÛÀÌ È®Á¤µÇ±âÀü 2009.8.6. »ç¸ÁÇß´Ù.
IRS ¹üÁË ¼ö»ç Ã¥ÀÓÀÚ ¿¡Àϸ° ¸ÞÀ̾î(Eileen Mayer)´Â "³³¼¼ÀÚ´Â ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ³³¼¼
Àǹ«¿¡ ´ëÇØ ÀÌÀǸ¦ Á¦±âÇÒ ±Ç¸®°¡ ÀÖÁö¸¸, ±×·¯³ª ¹ýÀ» À§¹ÝÇÒ ±Ç¸®´Â ¾ø´Ù."
(Taxpayers have the right to contest their tax liability; they do not
have the right to violate the law) ¶ó°í ¸»ÇÑ °Íó·³, ¸ðµç ½Ã¹ÎÀº ¿ì¸® ¸ðµÎ
¿¡°Ô Àû¿ëµÇ´Â ¹ýÀ» ÁؼöÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
[ º°Ç¥ 1 ] ¾îÀ© ½¬ÇÁ(Irwin Allen Schiff)°¡ Á¦±âÇÑ Á¶¼¼¼Ò¼Û °æ·Â
¨ç ¹Ì±¹ Á¦2¼øȸ Ç×¼Ò¹ý¿ø 1979.12.12. United States v. Schiff, 612 F.2d 73
(2d Cir. 1979)
¨è ¹Ì±¹ Àç2¼øȸ Ç×¼Ò¹ý¿ø 1981. United States v. Schiff, 647 F.2d 163(2d Cir.
1981)
¨é ¹Ì±¹ Á¦2¼øȸ Ç×¼Ò¹ý¿ø 1984.12.20. Schiff v. Commissioner, 751 F.2d 116
(2d Cir. 1984) : 2¹èÀÇ ºñ¿ë°ú $2,500ÀÇ ¼ÕÇØ ¹è»ó±Ý Áö±Þ¸í·É
¨ê ¹Ì±¹ Á¦2¼øȸ Ç×¼Ò¹ý¿ø 1985.12.31. Irwin Schiff v. Simon Schuster, 780 F.2d
210 (1985) : Irwin SchiffÀÇ ¼¼±Ýü³³À¸·Î ±¹¼¼Ã»ÀÌ Ã¤±ÇÀÚÀÎ SIMON &
SCHUSTERÀÇ °Å·¡´ë±Ý ¾Ð·ùÇÏ¿© ¼¼±ÝÀ¸·Î Ãæ´çÇÏÀÚ, Irwin Schiff´Â
ä±ÇÀÚ¸¦ »ó´ë·Î ¼Ò¼ÛÀ» Á¦±âÇßÀ¸³ª ±â°¢µÊ
¨ë ¹Ì±¹ Á¦2¼øȸ Ç×¼Ò¹ý¿ø 1986.9.15. United States v. Schiff, 801 F.2d 108
(2d Cir. 1986)
¨ì ¹Ì±¹ ¿¬¹æ´ë¹ý¿ø 1987.3.30. United States v. Schiff, 480 US 945 (1987)
¨í ¹Ì±¹ Á¦2¼øȸ Ç×¼Ò¹ý¿ø 1989.5.17. United States v. Schiff, 876 F.2d 272(1989)
: Áö¹æ¹ý¿øÀÇ Å»¼¼ À¯ÁËÆÇ°á°ú º¸È£°üÂû Á¶°Ç¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ç×¼Ò ±â°¢
¨î ¹Ì±¹ Á¦2¼øȸ Ç×¼Ò¹ý¿ø 1990.11.21. Schiff v. Commissioner, 919 F.2d 830
(2d Cir. 1990) : 2¹èÀÇ ºñ¿ë°ú $5,000 ¼ÕÇØ ¹è»ó±Ý Áö±Þ¸í·É
¨ï ¹Ì±¹ Á¶¼¼¹ý¿ø 1992.3.26. Schiff v. Commissioner No. 33278-86 (U.S.T.C.
1992) : $25,000ÀÇ ¹ú±Ý ºÎ°ú
¨ð ¹Ì±¹ ³×¹Ù´Ù Áö¹æ¹ý¿ø 2003.6.16. United States v. Schiff, 269 F. Supp. 2d
1262 (D. Nev. 2003)
¨ñ ¹Ì±¹ Á¦9¼øȸ Ç×¼Ò¹ý¿ø 2004.8.9. United States v. Schiff, 379 F.3d 621
(9th Cir. 2004)
: Áö¹æ¹ý¿øÀÇ Å»¼¼ °èȹ Á¶Á÷, ¸¶ÄÉÆà ¶Ç´Â È«º¸ »ç¾÷¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±ÝÁö¸í·É¿¡ ´ëÇÑ
Ç×¼Ò ±â°¢
¨ò ¹Ì±¹ ³×¹Ù´Ù Áö¹æ¹ý¿ø 2006.2.24. United States v. Schiff, case no. 2:04 -cr-
00119–KJD-LRL(2006)
¨ó ¹Ì±¹ Á¦9¼øȸ Ç×¼Ò¹ý¿ø 2007.12.26. United States v. Schiff, 2008-1 U.S.
Tax Cas. (CCH) paragr. 50,111 (9th Cir. 2007)
¨ô ¹Ì±¹ Á¦9¼øȸ Ç×¼Ò¹ý¿ø 2010.6.11. U.S. v. Schiff, 383 F. App'x 649 (9th Cir.
2010)
¨õ ¹Ì±¹ ¿¬¹æ´ë¹ý¿ø 2010.11.1. ¼±°í Schiff v. United States,131 S. Ct.532(2010)
⑯ ¹Ì±¹ ³×¹Ù´Ù Áö¹æ¹ý¿ø 2012.9.21. United States v. Schiff, Case No. 2:04-CR-
00119-1 -KJD (D. Nev., 2012)
: °ø¸ð ¹× ¼¼±Ý »ç±â ÇøÀÇ·Î 151°³¿ùÀÇ Â¡¿ªÇü ¼±°í ¹× 3³âÀÇ °¨µ¶ºÎ ¼®¹æÀÇ È®Á¤
ÀçÆÇ Áß¿¡ 15°ÇÀÇ ¹ý¿ø ¸ðµ¶ÁË·Î 11°³¿ùÀÇ Â¡¿ªÇü Ãß°¡ ¼±°í È®Á¤
¹ý¿ø¿¡ 420¸¸ ´Þ·¯ÀÇ ¼ÕÇØ ¹è»ó±Ý ³³ºÎ ¸í·É È®Á¤
⑰ ¹Ì±¹ Á¦9¼øȸ Ç×¼Ò¹ý¿ø 2013.11.7. United States v. Schiff, 544 F. App'x 729
(9th Cir. 2013)
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[ º°Ç¥ 2 ] ¾îÀ© ½¬ÇÁ(Irwin Allen Schiff)°¡ ¼ö³â¿¡ °ÉÃÄ Á¦±âÇÑ ÁÖÀåµé
¨ç ±¹¼¼Ã»Àº ¼Òµæ¼¼¸¦ ½ÃÇàÇÒ ¶§ ¹Ì±¹ Çå¹ýÀÇ °ú¼¼ Á¶Ç׿¡ ÀÇÇØ ½ÂÀεÇÁö ¾ÊÀº ¼¼±ÝÀ»
ºÎ°úÇÏ·Á°í ½ÃµµÇÑ´Ù.
¨è ¿¬¹æ ¼Òµæ¼¼ÀÇ ¹ýÀû °áÇÔÀº ºÎ°ú°¡ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁú ¶§±îÁö Á¸ÀçÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù.
¨é ¼Òµæ¼¼ ½Å°í´Â ÀÚ¹ßÀûÀ̸ç "ÀÚ¹ßÀû Áؼö"(voluntary compliance)´Â IRS°¡ ´ëÁßÀ»
¿ÀµµÇϱâ À§ÇØ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ¿ÀÇØÀÇ ¼ÒÁö°¡ ÀÖ´Â ¹®±¸ÀÌ´Ù.
¨ê ÀÚ¹ßÀûÀ¸·Î ¼¼±Ý ½Å°í¼¸¦ Á¦ÃâÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é ¼¼±Ý ºÎ°ú ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù.
¨ë ¹Ì±¹ Á¶¼¼¹ý¿øÀº µ¶ÀÚÀûÀÎ °üÇÒ±ÇÀÌ ¾ø´Ù. ±×¸®°í Á¶¼¼¹ý¿øÀº ¹ý·ü»óÀÇ ¹ý¿øÀÌ
¾Æ´Ï¶ó IRSÀÇ ÀϺΠÁ¶Á÷ÀÌ´Ù.
¨ì ¹ý¿øÀÇ ÆÇ°á°ú ¹ý·É¿¡ µû¶ó ÀûÀýÇÏ°Ô Á¤ÀÇµÈ "¼Òµæ"(income)ÀÇ °³³äÀº ÀÓ±Ý
(not wages)ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ±â¾÷ÀÇ ÀÌÀÍ »Ó(only corporate profits)ÀÌ´Ù.
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