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Tax Quote

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ÀÛ¼ºÀÏ : 19-02-23 22:23
µ·À» ¸¹ÀÌ ¹ú¼ö·Ï ¹Ýµå½Ã ´õ ¸¹Àº ¼¼±ÝÀÌ ºÎ°úµÇ´Â °ÍÀº ¾Æ´Ï´Ù(Ron Carson)
 ±Û¾´ÀÌ : ´ëÇ¥¼¼¹«»ç Á¶ÃῬ
Á¶È¸ : 1,496  
  
    ¡Ù µ·À» ¸¹ÀÌ ¹ú¼ö·Ï ¹Ýµå½Ã ´õ ¸¹Àº
                 ¼¼±ÝÀÌ ºÎ°úµÇ´Â °ÍÀº ¾Æ´Ï´Ù ¡Ù
 
 
   ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ºÎÀ¯ÃþÀº º¸À¯ÀÚ»êÀ» ºÐ·ùÇÒ ¶§ ¼±ÅÃÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¿É¼Ç
(options) ¶§¹®¿¡ ¼¼±Ý°èȹ(tax planning)À» ÁغñÇÒ ¶§¸¶´Ù ´Ù¸£´Ù. ... ºÎÀ¯ÃþÀÇ
¼øÀڻ갡ġ´Â ±×µéÀÇ ÀÚ»êÀ» ÁöÅ°±â À§ÇÑ ¼¼±Ý°èȹÀ» ¼ö¸³ÇÒ ¶§¿¡ Á¾Á¾
Çà¿îÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³­´Ù.
 
    - Ron Carson, Ä«½¼ ±×·ì (Carson Group)ÀÇ ¼³¸³ÀÚÀÌÀÚ CEO, Àú¼ú°¡, CNBC
       ÀÚ¹®°¡ ±×·ìÀÇ ±¸¼º¿ø, Àú¼­·Î ¡°Avalanche: The 9 Principles for Uncovering
       True Wealth¡±(2007)
 
   Ãâó : 2019.2.21.ÀÚ CNBC ¡°Here are 5 ways the super-rich manage to pay lower
 
           taxes¡±(Michelle Fox)
          
 
  <ÇØ ¼³>
 
 
      Ä«½¼ ±×·ì(Carson Group)ÀÇ ¼³¸³ÀÚ °â CEOÀÎ ·Ð Ä«½¼(Ron Carson)Àº 
   ¡°´õ ¸¹Àº µ·À» ¹ö´Â »ç¶÷¿¡°Ô ²À ´õ ¸¹Àº ¼¼±ÝÀÌ ºÎ°úµÇ´Â °ÍÀº ¾Æ´Ï´Ù.¡± ¶ó°í 
   ¸»Çß´Ù.


      ¹Ì±¹ ¼¼¹ý»ó µ·À» ¸¹ÀÌ ¹ö´Â °í¼ÒµæÀÚ(the ultra-wealthy)´Â ¼¼¹ý»ó ³ôÀº ¼¼À²ÀÌ 

   Àû¿ëµÇµµ·Ï ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖÁö¸¸, ½ÇÁú¿¡¼­´Â ºÎÀ¯ÃþÀº Àü¹®°¡ÀÇ ÀÚ¹®À» ¹Þ°Å³ª ¼¼±Ý

   °èȹ(tax plan)À» ÅëÇÏ´Â µî ´Ù¾çÇÑ Àý¼¼³ë·ÂÀ¸·Î Á¾Á¾ ½ÇÈ¿¼¼À²(effective tax 

  rate)À» ³·Ãß´Â ¹ýÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ´õ ³·Àº ½ÇÈ¿¼¼À²À» Àû¿ë¹Þ´Â °æ¿ìµµ ÀÖ´Ù.


      2018³â ¹Ì±¹ ¿¬¹æ °³Àμҵ漼 Æò±Õ ½ÇÈ¿¼¼À²À» º¸¸é »óÀ§ 1% ±×·ìÀº 25.4%ÀΠ

   ¹Ý¸é¿¡, ¼ÒµæÀÌ ´õ ³ôÀº ÃÖ»óÀ§ 0.001% ±×·ìÀº 22.9%·Î ¼¼ºÎ´ãÀÇ ¿ªÁøÇö»óÀÌ ¹ß»ý

   ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. 0.001% ±×·ì¿¡´Â ¸¹Àº ³·Àº ¼¼À²·Î °ú¼¼µÇ´Â Àå±â ÀÚº»À̵æÀÌ Æ÷ÇÔ

   µÇ¾î Àֱ⠶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù.(Ç¥ 1 ÂüÁ¶)


      ¹Ì±¹ ÀÇȸ Á¶¼¼ ÇÕµ¿À§¿øȸ(JCT)ÀÇ º¸°í¼­¿¡ µû¸£¸é, ±Þ¿©¼¼ÀÇ °æ¿ì ÇÏÀ§ 50% 

   ¹× »óÀ§ 50~90% ±×·ìÀÌ °¡Àå ³ôÀº ±Þ¿© ¼¼¸¦ ³³ºÎÇÑ ¹Ý¸é, »óÀ§ 90%¸¦ ³Ñ´Â 

   ±×·ì¿¡¼­´Â ¼ÒµæÀÌ ¸¹À» ¼ö·Ï Æò±Õ¼¼À²ÀÌ ³·¾ÆÁö´Â ¼¼ºÎ´ãÀÇ ¿ªÁø Çö»óÀÌ ¹ß»ý

   ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.(Ç¥ 3 ÂüÁ¶)


      ¹Ì±¹ ¿¬¹æ °³Àμҵ漼, ±Þ¿©¼¼, ¼Òºñ¼¼, À¯»ê¼¼¸¦ ÇÕÇÑ Æò±Õ ½ÇÈ¿¼¼À²Àº ¼ÒµæÀÌ 

   ³ô¾ÆÁú¼ö·Ï Æò±Õ¼¼À²µµ ³ô¾ÆÁö°í ÀÖ¾î ¼¼ºÎ´ãÀÇ ¿ªÁøÇö»óÀº ¹ß»ýÇÏÁö 

   ¾Æ´ÏÇÏ¿´´Ù. (Ç¥ 2 ÂüÁ¶)


      ¹öÅ©¼Å Çؼ­¿þÀÌ(Berkshire Hathaway)ÀÇ È¸Àå °â CEOÀÎ ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ¾ï¸¸ÀåÀÚ 

   ¿ö·» ¹öÇÍ(Warren Buffett)Àº ºÎÀ¯ÇÑ ¹Ì±¹ÀεéÀÌ ´õ ³ôÀº ¼¼±ÝÀ» ³»¾ßÇÑ´Ù°í ÁÖÀå

   Çϸ鼭, ¼Òµæ ºÒÆòµîÀ» ¹Ýº¹ÀûÀ¸·Î ÁöÀûÇß´Ù.  


      ¿ö·» ¹öÇÍ(Warren Buffett)Àº  ±Ù·Î¼Òµæº¸´Ù ´ë·® º¸À¯ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â Áֽĵ¼­ 

   ³ª¿À´Â ÀÚº»À̵æÀÌ ¸¹±â ¶§¹®¿¡ Àڱ⠺ñ¼­°üÀ̳ª ÀÚ±â ȸ»çÀÇ Á÷¿øµéº¸´Ù ´õ 

   ³·Àº ½ÇÈ¿¼¼À²À» Àû¿ë¹Þ°í ÀÖ´Ù°í ÁöÀû Çß´Ù.


      ºÎÀ¯ÃþÀÌ ¼¼±ÝÀ» ±ï¾Æ³»¸± ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ´É·ÂÀ» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù´Â °ÍÀº »õ·Î¿î °ÍÀº 

   ¾Æ´ÏÁö¸¸, ÃÖ±Ù ºÎÀڵ鿡°Ô ´õ ¸¹Àº ¼¼±ÝÀ» ºÎ°úÇϱâ À§ÇÑ ÁÖÀåÀÌ  

   ¿¤¸®ÀÚº£½º ¿ö·»(Elizabeth Warren,) »ó¿øÀÇ¿ø, ¿ÀÄ«½Ã¿ÀÄÚ¸£Å×Áî(Alexandria

  Ocasio-Cortez) ÇÏ¿øÀÇ¿ø, ¹ö´Ï »÷´õ½º(Bernie Sanders) »ó¿øÀÇ¿ø µî¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© 

   Á¦±âµÇ¾ú´Ù.


      ¡¸Á¶¼¼°¨¸é ¹× ÀÏÀÚ¸®¹ý¡¹(Tax Cut and Jobs Act)ÀÌ 2017³â ¸»¿¡ ¹ýÀ¸·Î Åë°ú

   µÇ¾úÀ» ¶§ Àç°ËÅäµÈ ÇöÇà ¼¼¹ýÀº °³Àμҵ漼ÀÇ ÃÖ°í ¼¼À²À» 39.6%¿¡¼­ 37%·Î 

   ³·Ãß¾ú´Ù.


     ¹Ì±¹ °øÀÎȸ°è»çÇùȸÀÇ °³ÀÎÀ繫°èȹÁýÇàÀ§¿øȸÀÇ È¸¿øÀ¸·Î °øÀÎȸ°è»çÀΠ

   ¸®»ç ÈÑ´õ¸µ±æ(Lisa Featherngill)Àº ¡±ºÎÀ¯ÇÑ »ç¶÷µé¿¡°Ô ¼¼±Ý°èȹ(tax planning)Àº 

   ¿¬¸»¿¡ ÀϽÃÀûÀ¸·Î ³¡³ª´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, Àϳ⠳»³» °¡Àå ¸¹Àº ½Å°æÀ» ½á¾ß ÇÒ 

   ÀÏÀÌ´Ù.¡± ¶ó°í ¸»Çß´Ù.


[Ç¥ 1] ¹Ì±¹ ¿¬¹æ °³Àμҵ漼 ½ÇÈ¿¼¼À²

¼Òµæ ±×·ìº°

2017

2018

Áõ°¨À²

ÃÖÇÏÀ§ 50%

4.0%

3.4%

- 15.0%

ȗˤ 50%~25%

8.1%

6.9%

- 14.8%

ȗˤ 25%~10%

11.0%

9.8%

- 10.9%

ȗˤ 10%~5%

14.3%

13.1%

- 8.4%

ȗˤ 5%~1%

19.5%

17.3%

- 11.3%

ȗˤ 1%

26.8%

25.4%

- 5.2%

̅ȗˤ 0.001%

24.1%

22.9%

- 4.9%

    Ãâó : CATO INSTITUTE Tax Rates by Income Level (Chris Edwards, 2021.5.14.)


[Ç¥ 2] ¹Ì±¹ ¿¬¹æ °³Àμҵ漼, ±Þ¿©¼¼, ¼Òºñ¼¼, À¯»ê¼¼ Æò±Õ½ÇÈ¿¼¼À²

¼Òµæ ±×·ìº°

2017

2018

Áõ°¨À²

ÃÖÇÏÀ§ 20%

3.4%

3.0%

- 11.0%

ÇÏÀ§ 20%

8.5%

7.7%

- 8.9%

ÁßÀ§ 20%

14.1%

12.8%

- 9.1%

ȗˤ 20%

18.0%

16.5%

- 8.2%

̅ȗˤ 20%

25.4%

23.2%

- 8.5%

̅ȗˤ 1%

31.1%

28.4%

- 8.5%

̅ȗˤ 0.1%

31.5%

28.7%

- 8.7%

   Ãâó : CATO INSTITUTE Tax Rates by Income Level(Chris Edwards, 2021.5.14.)


[Ç¥ 3] ¹Ì±¹ ¿¬¹æ¼¼ Æò±Õ¼¼À²

¼Òµæ±×·ìº°

ÇÕ°è

±Þ¿©¼¼¸¦ Á¦¿ÜÇÑ

¿¬¹æ¼¼

¿¬¹æ

¼Òµæ¼¼

¿¬¹æ

¹ýÀμ¼

±Þ¿©¼¼

¿¬¹æ

À¯»ê¼¼, Áõ¿©¼¼

±âŸ¼¼

ÇÏÀ§ 50%

6.3%

-0.6%

-2.0%

0.5%

6.8%

-

1.0%

50~90%

14.1%

6.9%

5.0%

0.7%

7.2%

-

1.2%

90~95%

17.6%

11.1%

9.1%

0.9%

6.5%

0.1%

1.0%

95~99%

18.6%

13.9%

12.0%

1.0%

4.7%

0.1%

0.8%

99%~

   99.5%

22.6%

19.4%

17.4%

1.0%

3.2%

0.3%

0.6%

99.5%~

   99.9%

26.0%

23.8%

21.7%

1.0%

2.3%

0.5%

0.5%

99.9%~

   99.99%

30.8%

29.5%

27.0%

1.3%

1.4%

0.7%

0.4%

̅ȗˤ 0.01%

32.9%

32.1%

29.5%

1.9%

0.8%

0.5%

0.2%

   Ãâó : ¹Ì±¹ ÀÇȸ Á¶¼¼ ÇÕµ¿À§¿øȸ(JCT) ¡°Present Law And Background On The

          Taxation Of High Income And High Wealth Taxpayers¡±(JCX-24-21, 

          2021.5.10.),  Table 4