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Tax Quote

Main > Tax Jokes > Tax Quote

 
ÀÛ¼ºÀÏ : 21-08-07 00:16
¾Æ¸£ÇîƼ³ª¿¡¼­ ¼¼±Ý³»´Â »ç¶÷Àº ¹Ùº¸(À͸íÀÇ ÀüÁ÷ ¿Ü±³°ü)
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¡Ù ¾Æ¸£ÇîƼ³ª¿¡¼­ ¼¼±Ý³»´Â »ç¶÷Àº ¹Ùº¸ ¡Ù


   ¾Æ¸£ÇîƼ³ª(Argentine) »ç¶÷À» º»¹Þ¾Æ¶ó. ±×µéÀÇ Ã¹Â° Ã漺(loyalty)Àº 

ÀÚ±âÀÇ ¾î¸Ó´Ï¿¡°Ô ÇÏ°í, µÎ ¹ø° Ã漺Àº ÀÚ±âÀÇ ÀÚ³àµé¿¡°Ô ÇÑ´Ù

±× ´ÙÀ½ Ã漺Àº »çÃÌ, ¼÷¸ð, ¼÷ºÎ¿¡°Ô ÇÑ´Ù.


   ´ç½ÅÀÌ ±â¾÷ÀÇ ÀÏ¿ø(business associates)À¸·Î ¿µÇâ·ÂÀ» ¹ÌÄ¥ ¹«·Æ¿¡´Â 

ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ Ã漺 ¶Ç´Â ¹ÏÀ½ÀÇ °³³äÀº ±ú²ýÇÏ°Ô »ç¶óÁú °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ´ç½ÅÀÌ 

±¹°¡¿¡ ¿µÇâ·ÂÀ» ¹ÌÄ¥ ¹«·Æ¿¡´Â Ã漺À» Àؾî¹ö·Á¶ó.


   ¼¼±ÝÀ» ³³ºÎÇÑ´Ù°í ÇÏ¿©, Áö±Ý ±× ¼¼±ÝÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡ ¹Ý´ë±ÞºÎ¸¦ 

¹ÞÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷Àº ¾Æ¹«µµ ¾ø´Ù. ±×·± »ç¶÷µéÀº ³»°¡ ¼¼±ÝÀ» 

³³ºÎÇÑ´Ù¸é, ³ª¸¦ ¹Ùº¸¶ó°í »ý°¢ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.


   - À͸íÀÇ ¿Ü±³°ü

  Ãâó : Tax Analysts ¡°AS CERTAIN AS DEATH QUOTATIONS ABOUT TAXES¡±

          (2004, Jeffery L. Yablon)

 <ÇØ  ¼³>

      2018³â OECD ¹ß°£ÀÚ·á¿¡ µû¸£¸é, ¾Æ¸£ÇîƼ³ª(Argentina)ÀÇ ±â¾÷ ȯ°æ¿¡¼­ 

   ¿ÜÇü»óÀÇ ¹ýÀûÀΠƲÀº °ÇÀüÇÏ°í ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ OECD ±¹°¡¿Í ÀÏÄ¡ÇÏÁö¸¸, ½ÇÁ¦ »óȲÀº

   »õ Á¤ºÎ°¡ ÃßÁøÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â °³Çõ °èȹ¿¡ µû¸¥ ÀÌÇà ¹× ÁýÇà¿¡¼­ °ÝÂ÷¸¦ º¸ÀÌ°í 

   ÀÖ´Ù°í ¹àÇû´Ù. (A OECD REVIEW OF THE CORPORATE GOVERNANCE OF 

   STATE-OWNED ENTERPRISES, ARGENTINA/ https://www.oecd.org/daf/ca/

    Argentina-SOE-Review.pdf)


(1) ¶óƾ ¾Æ¸Þ¸®Ä« ÁßÀ§±ÇÀÇ Á¶¼¼ºÎ´ã·ü

      OECD Åë°èÀÚ·á¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ 2019³â ¾Æ¸£ÇîƼ³ªÀÇ GDP ´ëºñ Á¶¼¼ºÎ´ã·üÀº 28.6%

   (2018³â 28.9%)·Î Áß³²¹Ì ±¹°¡ÀÇ Æò±Õ(22.9%)º¸´Ù 5.7% Æ÷ÀÎÆ® ³ô°í OECD Æò±Õ

   (33.8%)º¸´Ù´Â ³·´Ù.

      2000³â(18.2%) ÀÌÈÄ ¾Æ¸£ÇîƼ³ªÀÇ GDP ´ëºñ Á¶¼¼ºÎ´ã·üÀº 2015³â 31.5%·Î 

   °¡Àå ³ô¾Ò°í 2002³â¿¡´Â 17.8%·Î °¡Àå ³·¾Ò´Ù.


[2019³â ¶óƾ¾Æ¸Þ¸®Ä« ±¹°¡ÀÇ GDP ´ëºñ Á¶¼¼ºÎ´ã·ü(%)]

Äí¹Ù

ºê¶óÁú

¿ì¸£

°úÀÌ

¾Æ¸£

ÇîƼ³ª

Ä¥·¹

ÄÝ·³

ºñ¾Æ

Æä·ç

¸ß½ÃÄÚ

°úÅ×

¸»¶ó

Áß³²¹Ì

 Æò±Õ

OECD

Æò±Õ

42.0

33.1

29.0

28.6

20.7

19.7

16.6

16.5

13.1

22.9

33.8

   Ãâó : OECD Åë°è ¡°Revenue Statistics in Latin America and the Caribbean

          2021 Argentina¡±


(2) ¼öÀÍ ´ëºñ 103%ÀÇ ÃÑ Á¶¼¼ºÎ´ã·ü


      ¼¼°èÀºÇà(World Bank) Åë°èÀÚ·á¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ¹ýÁ¤Á¶¼¼ ¿Ü¿¡ Àǹ«ÀûÀ¸·Î ºÎ´ãÇϴ 

   ±â¿©±Ý(ÁØÁ¶¼¼)À» ÇÕÇÑ ÃÑ Á¶¼¼ºÎ´ã·ü(Total tax and contribution rate)À» º¸¸é

   2019³â ¾Æ¸£ÇîƼ³ªÀÇ ÃÑÁ¶¼¼ ºÎ´ã·üÀº 106.3%·Î ¶óƾ¾Æ¸Þ¸®Ä« ±¹°¡ Áß¿¡¼­ 

   °¡Àå ³ôÀº °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³ª, ¾Æ¸£ÇîƼ³ª´Â ¹ýÁ¤ ¼¼±Ýº¸´Ùµµ °¢Á¾ ±â¿©±Ý(ÁØÁ¶¼¼)À» 

   ´õ ¸¹ÀÌ ºÎ´ãÇÏ´Â ±¹°¡·Î, ±â¾÷µéÀÌ ¹úÀεéÀÎ ¼öÀÍ(profit)º¸´Ù ´õ ¸¹Àº ±Ý¾×À» 

   ¼¼±Ý°ú ±â¿©±Ý(ÁØÁ¶¼¼)À¸·Î ³»´Â ±âÇö»óÀÌ ÀϾ´Â ±¹°¡ÀÌ´Ù.


      ¾î´À ¿Ü±³°üÀÇ µ¶¹éó·³ ¹ø °Íº¸´Ù ´õ ¸¹Àº µ·À» ³»´Â »çȸ¶ó¸é ±¹°¡¿¡ Ã漺À» 

   ±â´ëÇÏ´Â °Íµµ ¾î·Æ°í, ¼¼±ÝÀ» ³»´Â »ç¶÷À» ¹Ùº¸·Î Ãë±ÞÇϴ dzÁ¶°¡ »ý±æ ¸¸ÇÏ´Ù.


         ÁÖ) ÃÑ Á¶¼¼ºÎ´ã·ü(Total tax and contribution rate)Àº Çã¿ë °¡´ÉÇÑ °øÁ¦ ¹× 

              ¸éÁ¦¸¦ Àû¿ëÇÑ ÈÄ ³³ºÎÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÒ ¼¼±Ý ¹× Àǹ«Àû ±â¿©±ÝÀÇ ÇÕ°è¾×À» 

              ¼öÀÍ(profit)À¸·Î ³ª´« ºñÀ²·Î °è»êÇϸç, ¹ýÁ¤¼¼À²°ú´Â ´Ù¸£´Ù.


[2019³â ¶óƾ¾Æ¸Þ¸®Ä« ±¹°¡ÀÇ ¼öÀÍ ´ëºñ ÃÑ Á¶¼¼ºÎ´ã·ü (%)]

¾Æ¸£

ÇîƼ³ª

º¼¸®

ºñ¾Æ

ÄÝ·³

ºñ¾Æ

ºê¶óÁú

¸ß½ÃÄÚ

¿ì¸£

°úÀÌ

Æä·ç

°úÅ×

¸»¶ó

Ä¥·¹

Áß³²¹Ì

 Æò±Õ

OECD

Æò±Õ

106.3

83.7

71.2

65.1

55.1

41.8

36.8

35.2

34.0

46.6

41.6

     Ãâó : World Bank ¡°Total tax and contribution rate (% of profit)¡±


(3) GDP ´ëºñ 50%ÀÇ ¹ýÀμ¼ Å»¼¼


      ¶óƾ ¾Æ¸Þ¸®Ä«¿Í Ä«¸®ºêÇØ ¿¬¾È 16°³±¹À» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ¡¸¶óƾ ¾Æ¸Þ¸®Ä«¿Í 

   Ä«¸®ºêÇØ °æÁ¦À§¿øȸ¡¹(ECLAC) ¿¬±¸ÀÚ·á¿¡ µû¸£¸é, ¾Æ¸£ÇîƼ³ª´Â Å»¼¼·Î ÀÎÇÑ 

   ¹ýÀμ¼ ¼¼¼öÀϽÇÀÌ GDP ´ëºñ 49.7%¿¡ À̸£°í ÀÖ´Ù.


[2020³â ¶óƾ¾Æ¸Þ¸®Ä« ±¹°¡ÀÇ GDP ´ëºñ ¹ýÀμ¼ ¼¼¼öÀÏ½Ç ºñÀ²(%)]

±¸ ºÐ

Æijª¸¶

¾Æ¸£

ÇîƼ³ª

Æä·ç

°úÅ×

¸»¶ó

Ä¥·¹

¿ì¸£

°úÀÌ

ÄÝ·³

ºñ¾Æ

¸ß½ÃÄÚ

GDP ´ëºñ ¹ýÀμ¼ ÀÏ½Ç ºñÀ²

72.7

49.7

51.6

79.9

31.0

44.7

35.8

19.9

Å»¼¼ºñÀ²

5.3

4.0

4.8

4.5

1.9

2.3

2.0

0.7

   Ãâó : Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC)

         ¡°Ending tax evasion and illicit financial flows: A policy imperative for Latin

           America and the Caribbean¡±(2021)


(4) ¶óƾ ¾Æ¸Þ¸®Ä« Áß 2¹ø°·Î ³ôÀº VAT Å»¼¼


       ¡¸¶óƾ ¾Æ¸Þ¸®Ä«¿Í Ä«¸®ºêÇØ °æÁ¦À§¿øȸ¡¹(ECLAC) ¿¬±¸ÀÚ·á¿¡ µû¸£¸é,

   ¾Æ¸£ÇîƼ³ªÀÇ ºÎ°¡°¡Ä¡¼¼(VAT) ¼¼¼öÀϽÇÀº GDP ´ëºñ 3.7%·Î ¶óƾ ¾Æ¸Þ¸®Ä« 

   ±¹°¡ Áß º¼¸®ºñ¾Æ ´ÙÀ½À¸·Î Å»¼¼ºñÀ²ÀÌ ³ôÀº ±¹°¡¿¡ ÇØ´çµÈ´Ù.


  [2020³â ¶óƾ¾Æ¸Þ¸®Ä« ±¹°¡ÀÇ GDP ´ëºñ VAT ¼¼¼öÀÏ½Ç ºñÀ²(%)]

±¸ ºÐ

º¼¸®

ºñ¾Æ

¾Æ¸£

ÇîƼ³ª

Æä·ç

°úÅ×

¸»¶ó

Ä¥·¹

¿ì¸£

°úÀÌ

ÄÝ·³

ºñ¾Æ

¸ß½ÃÄÚ

GDP ´ëºñ VAT

¼¼¼öÀÏ½Ç ºñÀ²

3.8

3.7

3.6

2.8

2.0

1.7

1.7

0.9

    Ãâó : Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC)

           ¡°Ending tax evasion and illicit financial flows: A policy imperative for

             Latin America and the Caribbean¡±(2021)


(5) ¸¸¼ºÀû ÀçÁ¤ÀûÀÚ


      ¡¸¶óƾ ¾Æ¸Þ¸®Ä«¿Í Ä«¸®ºêÇØ °æÁ¦À§¿øȸ¡¹(ECLAC) ¿¬±¸ÀÚ·á¿¡ µû¸£¸é,

   ¾Æ¸£ÇîƼ³ªÀÇ GDP ´ëºñ ÀçÁ¤ÀûÀÚ ºñÀ²¿¡¼­´Â 2019³â¿¡´Â ÀçÁ¤ÈæÀÚÀ¸³ª

   2020³â¿¡´Â GDP ´ëºñ 1.4%ÀÇ ÀçÁ¤ÀûÀÚ°¡ ¹ß»ýÇÏ¿´´Ù.


  [2019~2020³â ¶óƾ¾Æ¸Þ¸®Ä« ±¹°¡ÀÇ GDP ´ëºñ ÀçÁ¤ÀûÀÚ ºñÀ²(%)]

±¸ºÐ

ºê¶óÁú

Æä·ç

Ä¥·¹

ÄÝ·³ºñ¾Æ

¿¡Äâµµ¸£

°úÅ׸»¶ó

¿ì¸£°úÀÌ

¾Æ¸£

ÇîƼ³ª

¸ß½ÃÄÚ

2019

-1.3

-0.1

-1.9

+0.1

-1.9

-0,6

-0.4

+0.6

+1.1

2020

-10.0

-6.9

-6.3

-4.9

-4.2

-2.7

-2.4

-1.4

-0.1

    Ãâó : Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC)

          ¡°Ending tax evasion and illicit financial flows: A policy imperative for

            Latin America and the Caribbean¡±(2021)


(6) ¶óƾ¾Æ¸Þ¸®Ä« Áß °¡Àå ³ôÀº °ø°ø乫


      ¡¸¶óƾ ¾Æ¸Þ¸®Ä«¿Í Ä«¸®ºêÇØ °æÁ¦À§¿øȸ¡¹(ECLAC) ¿¬±¸ÀÚ·á¿¡ µû¸£¸é,

   ¾Æ¸£ÇîƼ³ªÀÇ GDP ´ëºñ Áß¾ÓÁ¤ºÎ °ø°ø乫 ºñÀ²¿¡¼­ 2019³â¿¡´Â 90.2%¿´À¸³ª

   2020³â¿¡´Â 104.5%·Î ¶óƾ¾Æ¸Þ¸®Ä« ±¹°¡ Áß¿¡¼­´Â °¡Àå ³ô¾ÒÀ¸¸ç, 2020³â ¶óƾ

   ¾Æ¸Þ¸®Ä« ±¹°¡ Æò±ÕºñÀ² 56.3%¿¡ ºñÇÏ¿© ¸Å¿ì ³ôÀº ¼öÁØÀÌ´Ù.


  [2019~2020³â ¶óƾ¾Æ¸Þ¸®Ä« ±¹°¡ÀÇ GDP ´ëºñ Áß¾ÓÁ¤ºÎ °ø°ø乫ºñÀ²(%)]

±¸ºÐ

¾Æ¸£

ÇîƼ³ª

ºê¶óÁú

¿ì¸£

°úÀÌ

ÄÝ·³

ºñ¾Æ

¸ß½ÃÄÚ

Æä·ç

°úÅ×

¸»¶ó

Ä¥·¹

Áß³²¹Ì

 Æò±Õ

2019

90.2

74.3

49.0

48.6

36.1

24.8

26.6

27.9

45.6

2020

104.5

89.3

61.5

61.4

41.9

35.2

32.5

32.5

56.3

    Ãâó : Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC)

         ¡°Ending tax evasion and illicit financial flows: A policy imperative for Latin

           America and the Caribbean¡±(2021)


(7) ¼û°ÜÁø Àç»ê ã¾Æ³»±â


      ¾Æ¸£ÇîƼ³ª Á¤ºÎ´Â ¼û°ÜÁø ÀÚ±ÝÀÌ ¾Æ¸£ÇîƼ³ª¿¡ ÅõÀÚµÇ¾î °æÁ¦°¡ ħü¿¡¼­ 

   ¹þ¾î³ª°í ÇâÈÄ ÀçÁ¤ ÀûÀÚ¸¦ ÁÙÀÌ´Â µ¥ µµ¿òÀÌ µÇ´Â ¼¼¼öÀÔÀ» ´Ã¸± ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î 

   2016³â ¸»±îÁö ½Å°í´©¶ôµÈ ÀÚ»êÀ» 2016³â ¸»±îÁö ÀÚÁø½Å°íÇϸé Å»¼¼ ÇøÀǷΠ

   ±â¼ÒµÇÁö ¾Ê°í 10%ÀÇ ¹ú±ÝÀ» ³³ºÎÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î Á¾°áÇÏ´Â À¯µµÁ¤Ã¥À» Æñ´Ù.


      ·ÎÀÌÅÍ(Reuters)ÀÇ º¸µµ¿¡ µû¸£¸é, ¾Æ¸£ÇîƼ³ª Á¤ºÎ´Â 2016.12.31.¿¡ Á¾·áµÈ

   ¡°Á¶¼¼ »ç¸é ÇÁ·Î±×·¥¡±ÀÇ 2´Ü°è¸¦ ¿Ï·áÇÏ¿© 978¾ï 4,200¸¸ ´Þ·¯(±× Áß 841¾ï 

   3,000¸¸ ´Þ·¯´Â ÇØ¿Ü¿¡ º¸À¯)ÀÇ ¼û°ÜÁø ÀÚ»êÀ» ½Å°íÇß´Ù°í ¹àÇû´Ù.

     (2017.1.3. ÀÚ Reuters ¡°Argentines declare $97.8 billion in tax amnesty : 

      government¡±)


(8) ±¹Á¦°æÀï·Â


      ¾Æ¸£ÇîƼ³ª´Â ±¹³» °æÁ¦ ¿©°ÇÀÌ ÃÖ¾ÇÀÇ »óȲÀÓ¿¡µµ ¡°¼¼°èÀºÇà ±â¾÷ È°µ¿ Áö¼ö¡±

   (World Bank Doing Business), ¡°±Û·Î¹ú °æÀï·Â Áö¼ö¡±(Global Competitiveness

   Index), ¡°¼¼°è°æÀï·Â ¼øÀ§¡±(World Competitiveness Ranking)ÀÌ ÁßÇÏÀ§±Ç¿¡ 

   ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ¡°ºÎÆÐÀÎ½Ä ÀÎÁöµµ Áö¼ö¡±(Corruption Perception Index)¿¡¼­µµ ÁßÇÏÀ§±Ç¿¡

   ¸Ó¹°°í ÀÖ¾î, ´Ù¸¥ ³ª¶óÀÇ ÅõÀÚ¸¦ ±â´ëÇϱâ´Â ´õ¿í ¾î·Á¿î »óÅ¿¡ ÀÖ¾î

   Ã¤±Ç±¹ÀÇ Ã¤¹«¿¬ÀåÀÌ Çã¿ëµÇÁö ¾ÊÀº ÇÑ 10¹ø°ÀÇ ±¹°¡ºÎµµ(default) »çÅ´ ºÒÀ» 

   º¸µí »·ÇÑ »óȲÀÌ µÇ¾ú´Ù.

     ÁÂÆÄ Á¤±ÇÀÇ ÆÛÁÖ±â½Ä Ç¥Çø®ÁòÀÌ ºÒ·¯¿Â Âü»ç¸¦ Àü ¼¼°è°¡ ¸ñ°ÝÇÏ°í Àִ 

   °ÍÀÌ´Ù.  

Æò°¡ÁöÇ¥

Æò°¡±â°ü

Æò°¡¼øÀ§

¼¼°èÀºÇà ±â¾÷ È°µ¿ Áö¼ö

(World Bank Doing Business)

¼¼°èÀºÇà(World Bank)

126À§/190°³±¹

±Û·Î¹ú °æÀï·Â Áö¼ö

(Global Competitiveness Index)

¼¼°è°æÁ¦Æ÷·³

(World Economic Forum

83À§/141°³±¹

¼¼°è°æÀï·Â

(World Competitiveness Ranking)

±¹Á¦°æ¿µ°³¹ß¿¬±¸¼Ò

(International Institute for

Management Development)

63À§/64°³±¹

ºÎÆÐÀÎ½Ä ÀÎÁöµµ Áö¼ö

(Corruption Perception Index)

±¹Á¦Åõ¸í¼º ±â±¸

(Transparency International)

78À§/179°³±¹