¡Ù ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ »çȸº¸Àå¼¼ ¡Ù
³ª´Â »çȸº¸Àå¹ý(FICA) À̶ó´Â ±«¹°ÀÌ ¹«¾ùÀÌ°í, ¾î¶»°Ô ´Ù°¡¿À´Â
°ÍÀ̸ç, ¾î¶»°Ô ³» µ·À» °ú´ÙÇÏ°Ô ¸¹ÀÌ °¡Á®°¥ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀÎÁö
¾Ë¾Æ º¸°í ½Í´Ù.
- Nikos Kypreos (1966³â»ý), ij³ª´ÙÀÇ ÀºÅðÇÑ ÇÁ·Î ÇÏÅ°(Hockey) ¼±¼ö·Î Àü±¹
ÇÏÅ° ¸®±×(NHL)¿¡¼ 8³â µ¿¾È Hartford Whalers, Washington Capitals, New York
Rangers, Toronto Maple Leafs ÆÀÀÇ ¼±¼ö·Î ¶Ù¾ú´Ù. ÇöÀç ij³ª´Ù ¹æ¼Û¿¡¼
ÇÏÅ° °æ±â Çؼ³°¡·Î È°µ¿ÁßÀÌ´Ù.
Ãâó : Glenn Liebman Àú¼ ¡°Hockey Shorts¡± (McGraw Hill Professional, 1996), 180p
¡¼ÇØ ¼³¡½
¹Ì±¹ÀÇ °æ¿ì »çȸº¸Àå¹ý(Federal Insurance Contributions Act, FICA)¿¡ µû¶ó
¿¬¹æ Á¤ºÎ´Â ³ëÀÎ, »ç¸ÁÇÑ ³ëµ¿ÀÚÀÇ ÀÚ³à, Àå¾ÖÀο¡ ´ëÇÑ »çȸ¾ÈÀü¸ÁÀÇ ÀÏȯÀ¸·Î
»çȸº¸À忬±Ý°ú ÀǷẸÇèÀ» Á¦°øÇÑ´Ù. À̶§ »çȸº¸À忬±ÝÀº »çȸº¸Àå¼¼(social
security tax)·Î, ±×¸®°í ÀǷẸÇèÀº ÀǷẸÇè¼¼(medicare tax)·Î Ãæ´çÇÑ´Ù.
°í¿ëÁÖ(employees)´Â ±Ù·ÎÀÚ(employers)ÀÇ ±Þ¿©¸¦ Áö±ÞÇÒ ¶§ ±Þ¿©¿¡¼ ±Ù·ÎÀÚ
ºÎ´ãºÐÀ» ¿øõ¡¼öÇϸç, °í¿ëÁÖµµ °°Àº ±Ý¾×À» ºÎ´ãÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
»çȸº¸Àå¼¼ ¼¼À²Àº ±Ù·ÎÀÚ¿Í °í¿ëÁÖ ºÎ´ãºÐÀÌ °¢°¢ 6.2%·Î ÇÕ°è 12.4%¾Æ¸ç,
2021³âÀÇ °æ¿ì ÀÓ±Ý 142,800´Þ·¯±îÁö »çȸº¸Àå¼¼°¡ Àû¿ëµÇ¸ç,
¼¼ºÎ´ãÀÇ ÃÖ´ë Çѵµ¾×Àº 8,853.60´Þ·¯ (142,800¡¿0.062)±îÁö¸¸ ºÎ´ãÇÑ´Ù.
°í¿ëÁÖÀÇ °æ¿ì »çȸº¸Àå¼¼ 6.2%, ÀǷẸÇè¼¼ 1.45%¸¦ ºÎ´ãÇϸç, ±Ù·ÎÀÚµµ µ¿ÀÏÇÏ°Ô
ºÎ´ãÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ̹ǷÎ, »çȸº¸Àå¼¼ ÃѺδãºÐ 12.4%¿Í ÀǷẸÇè¼¼ ºÎ´ãºÐ 2.9%·Î
ÃÑÇÕ°è 15.3%¸¦ ºÎ´ãÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
<»çȸº¸Àå¼¼ÀÇ ¼¼À²°ú ¼¼ºÎ´ã Çѵµ>
¿¬µµº° |
¼¼À² |
Àû¿ë´ë»óÇѵµ |
¼¼¾×ÀÇ ÃÖ´ëÇѵµ |
2005 |
6.2% |
$90,000 |
$5,580.00 |
2006 |
6.2% |
$94,200 |
$5,840.40 |
2007 |
6.2% |
$97,500 |
$6,045.00 |
2008 |
6.2% |
$102,000 |
$6,324.00 |
2009 |
6.2% |
$106,800 |
$6,621.60 |
2010 |
6.2% |
$106,800 |
$6,621.60 |
2011 |
4.2% |
$106,800 |
$4,485.60 |
2012 |
4.2% |
$110,100 |
$4,624.20 |
2013 |
6.2% |
$113,700 |
$7,049.40 |
2014 |
6.2% |
$117,000 |
$7,254.00 |
2015 |
6.2% |
$118,500 |
$7,347.00 |
2016 |
6.2% |
$118,500 |
$7,347.00 |
2017 |
6.2% |
$127,200 |
$7,886.40 |
2018 |
6.2% |
$128,400 |
$7,960.80 |
2019 |
6.2% |
$132,900 |
$8,239.80 |
2020 |
6.2% |
$137,700 |
$8,537.40 |
2021 |
6.2% |
$142,800 |
$8,853.60 |
ÀÏ¹Ý °í¿ëÁÖÀÇ °æ¿ì °í¿ëÁÖ°¡ ºÎ´ãÇÏ´Â ±Ù·ÎÀںР»çȸº¸Àå¼¼¿Í ÀǷẸÇè¼¼¿¡
´ëÇÏ¿©´Â ¼Òµæ¼¼¿Í´Â ´Þ¸® °ú¼¼¼Òµæ¿¡¼ °øÁ¦°¡ Çã¿ëµÇÁö ¾Æ´ÏÇÑ´Ù.
±×·¯³ª ÀÚ¿µ¾÷ÀÚ(Self-employed people)ÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ±Ù·ÎÀÚ¿Í °í¿ëÁÖ ºÎ´ãºÐ
±Þ¿©¼¼ 15.3%¸¦ ¸ðµÎ È¥ÀÚ ºÎ´ãÇϵÇ, ºÎ´ã±Ý¾×ÀÇ 50%¸¦ °ú¼¼¼Òµæ¿¡¼ °øÁ¦ÇÑ´Ù.
ÀÚ¿µ¾÷ÀÚ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±Þ¿©¼¼´Â ÀÚ¿µ¾÷ÀÚ ÃѼҵæ(gross earnings)¿¡¼ 7.65%¸¦ Â÷°¨ÇÑ
¼ø¼Òµæ(net earnings, ÃѼҵæÀÇ 92.35%)¿¡ ºÎ°úÇÑ´Ù.ÁÖ1
¹Ì±¹¿¡¼ »çȸº¸Àå¼¼°¡ ½ÃÀÛµÈ °ÍÀº 1930³â´ë¿¡ ´ºµôÁ¤Ã¥(the New Deal)ÀÇ
ÀÏȯÀ¸·Î °¡Àå ½Ã±ÞÈ÷ ÇØ°áÇØ¾ß ÇÒ 3°¡Áö ¹®Á¦(ÀºÅð, »óÇØ·Î À¯¹ßµÈ Àå¾Ö, ¼±ÃµÀû
Àå¾Ö)¸¦ ±³Á¤Çϱâ À§ÇÑ »çȸº¸ÀåÃ¥À¸·Î ¼Ò°³µÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç, »çȸº¸À忬±ÝÀ» Áö±ÞÇÏ¿©
À§ÇÑ ¼ö´ÜÀ¸·Î »çȸº¸Àå¼¼(the FICA tax)¸¦ µµÀÔÇÏ¿´´Ù.
ÁÖ1) ÀÚ¿µ¾÷ÀÚ(°í¿ëÁÖ) ºÎ´ãÇÏ´Â ±Þ¿©¼¼¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿©´Â ±Ù·ÎÀÚÀÇ °ú¼¼¼ÒµæÀ¸·Î º¸Áö
¾Ê±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ÀÚ¿µ¾÷ÀÚ ºÎ´ãºÐ(15.3%)ÀÇ 50%¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â 7.65%¸¦ Â÷°¨ÇÑ
92.35%¸¦ ±Þ¿©¼¼ °ú¼¼´ë»óÀ¸·Î Á¤ÇÑ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
¡Ø 92.35% = {100% - (15.5%¡¿50%)}