¡Ù ¿µ±¹ Á¤ºÎÀÇ Ã¤¹«´Â GDPÀÇ 103.6% ¡Ù
ºÐ¸íÈ÷ ¸»Çϰǵ¥, Áö±Ý±îÁö ÀÌ ³ª¶ó°¡(¿µ±¹ÀÌ) º¸¾Æ¿Ô´ø °Í Áß, Á¤ºÎ
ºÎäºñÀ²À» °¡Àå ³·Àº ¼öÁØÀ¸·Î ´Þ¼ºÇßÀ» ¶§, ¿ì¸®°¡ ±× ±âȸ¸¦ ¾î¶»°Ô
»ç¿ëÇÏ´Â Áö¿¡ ´ëÇØ ÁøÁöÇÏ°Ô »ý°¢ÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù¸é, ³ª´Â ÀÌ ÀÏÀ» °è¼ÓÇÏÁö
¸øÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
- Sajid Javid(1969³â»ý), ¿µ±¹ º¸¼ö´ç Á¤Ä¡ÀÎÀ¸·Î 2010³â ÀÇȸÀÇ ÀÇ¿øÀ¸·Î
ÁøÃâÇÑ ÈÄ ¿µ±¹ÀÇ ³»¹«ºÎÀå°üÀ» °Åó Boris Johnson³»°¢¿¡¼ 2019³â 7¿ù
ºÎÅÍ À繫ºÎ Àå°ü, David Cameron³»°¢(2010~2016)¿¡¼ ¹®È´ã´çºñ¼°ü°ú
±â¾÷´ã´çºñ¼°ü, David Cameron³»°¢(2016~2019)¿¡¼ Áö¹æÀÚÄ¡ ºñ¼°ü°ú
³»¹«ºñ¼°ü,
Ãâó : 2019.8.17.ÀÚ, BBC News ¡°Sajid Javid will 'simplify' the tax system
in first Budget¡±
<Çؼ³>
2021³â 1/4ºÐ±â¸» ÇöÀçÀÇ ÇöÀç ¿µ±¹ Á¤ºÎÀÇ ÃÑ Ã¤¹«(general government
gross debt)´Â 2Á¶ 2,230 ÆÄ¿îµå·Î ±¹³»ÃÑ»ý»ê(GDP)ÀÇ 103.6%·Î 2020³â 83.0%
¿¡¼ ±ÞÁõ ÇÏ¿´´Ù.
°°Àº ±â°£ÀÇ 28°³ EU ȸ¿ø±¹ÀÇ Æò±Õ ÀÏ¹Ý Á¤ºÎ ÃÑ Ã¤¹«´Â GDP ´ëºñºñÀ²
92.9% ¹× À¯·Î Áö¿ªÀÇ 100.5%¿Í ºñ±³ÇÏ¸é ¿µ±¹ÀÇ Ã¤¹«ºñÀ²Àº ³ôÀº Æí¿¡
¼ÓÇÑ´Ù.
2020³â ¸» ÇöÀç ¿µ±¹ Á¤ºÎÀÇ GDP ´ëºñ ºÎäºñÀ²Àº 104.47%·Î ÀϺ» 254.13%,
±×¸®½º 211.21%, ¹Ì±¹ 133.92%, ÇÁ¶û½º 115.08%¿¡ ºñÇÏ¿© ³·Àº ÆíÀÌÁö¸¸, µ¶ÀÏ
69.05%, Çѱ¹ 47.88%, ½º¿þµ§ 37.35%ÀÌ ºñÇÏ¸é ¸Å¿ì ³ôÀº ÆíÀÌ´Ù.
2021³â 1/4ºÐ±â¸» ÇöÀçÀÇ ¿µ±¹ÀÇ ÀçÁ¤ÀûÀÚ´Â 3,239¾ï ÆÄ¿îµå·Î GDPÀÇ
15.1%¿¡ ÇØ´çÇϸç, 2020³â ¿¬°£ ÀçÁ¤ÀûÀÚ 612¾ï ÆÄ¿îµå(GDPÀÇ 2,7%)¿¡¼ Å©°Ô
Áõ°¡ÇÏ¿´´Ù.
[Ç¥ 1] ¿µ±¹ÀÇ GDP ´ëºñ Á¤ºÎºÎä ºñÀ²
¿¬ µµ | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 |
Á¤ºÎºÎä (¾ï ÆÄ¿îµå) | 11,943 | 13,288 | 14,248 | 14,988 | 16,048 | 16,600 |
GDP´ëºñÀ² | 75.2% | 80.8% | 84.1% | 85.2% | 87.0% | 87.9% |
¿¬ µµ | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 1/4ºÐ±â¸» |
Á¤ºÎºÎä (¾ï ÆÄ¿îµå) | 16,510 | 17,198 | 17,632 | 18,206 | 18,757 | 22,230 |
GDP´ëºñÀ² | 84.5% | 84.3% | 83.5% | 82.8% | 83.0% | 103.6% |
Ãâó : 2016³â ÀÌÈÄ Åë°è´Â ¿µ±¹ Åë°èû(UK Office for National Statistics),
¡°UK government debt and deficit: March 2021¡±, Table 1 ÀÚ·á¿¡ ÀÇÇÔ
[Ç¥ 2] ÁÖ¿ä ±¹°¡ÀÇ GDP ´ëºñ Á¤ºÎºÎä ºñÀ²(2020³â)
Ãâó : IMF General Government Debt Percent of GDP
(https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/GG_DEBT_GDP@GDD/SWE/SGP/MYS)