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Tax Quote

Main > Tax Jokes > Tax Quote

 
ÀÛ¼ºÀÏ : 19-02-13 22:58
¼Òµæ õ¸¸´Þ·¯ ÀÌ»óÀº 70%·Î °ú¼¼ÇÏÀÚ (Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez)
 ±Û¾´ÀÌ : ´ëÇ¥¼¼¹«»ç Á¶ÃῬ
Á¶È¸ : 1,740  
  

     ¡Ù
¼Òµæ õ¸¸´Þ·¯ ÀÌ»óÀº 70%·Î °ú¼¼ÇÏÀÚ ¡Ù
 
   1960³â´ëÀÇ ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ¼Òµæ¼¼ ¼¼À²À» µÚµ¹¾Æ »ìÆ캸¸é, ´©ÁøÀû ¼¼À² ½Ã½ºÅÛ
À¸·Î, ¼ÒµæÀÌ 0¿¡¼­ 75,000´Þ·¯ÀÎ °æ¿ì ¼Òµæ¼¼ ¼¼À²Àº 10% ¶Ç´Â 15%·Î
°ú¼¼µÇ¾úÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
 
   ±×·¯³ª ÀÏ´Ü ÃÖ»óÀ§ ¼ÒµæÀÚÀÎ 1,000¸¸ ´Þ·¯ ÀÌ»óÀÚ¿¡°Ô´Â ¶§¶§·Î 60~
70%ÀÇ ³ôÀº ¼¼À²À» ¸¸³ª°Ô µÈ´Ù. ±×·¸´Ù°í 1,000¸¸ ´Þ·¯ ÀÌ»óÀÇ ¸ðµç
¼ÒµæÀÚ¿¡°Ô ¸Å¿ì ³ôÀº ¼¼À²·Î °ú¼¼µÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ÀǹÌÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº
¾Æ´Ï¹Ç·Î, ÀÌó·³ ³ôÀº °ú¼¼ ±¸°£¿¡ ¿Ã¶ó°£ »ç¶÷µéÀº ´õ ¸¹ÀÌ ¼¼ºÎ´ãÀ»
ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù.
 
   - Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez(1989³â»ý), 2018.11.6. Áß°£¼±°Å¿¡¼­ 29¼¼¿¡ ¿¬¹æ
      ÇÏ¿øÀ¸·Î ´ç¼±µÈ ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ¿©¼º Á¤Ä¡°¡(¹ÎÁÖ´ç)·Î½º½º·Î ¡®¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ¹ÎÁÖÁÖÀÇÀû
      »çȸÁÖÀÇÀÚ¡¯ (Democratic Socialists of America) ¶ó°í ¸»ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
 
  Ãâó : 2019.1.31.ÀÚ The Washington Post ¡°Ocasio-Cortez¡¯s 70-percent tax rate:
            Not  so radical?¡±(Glenn Kessler)
 
<ÇØ ¼³>
 
      ¹Ì±¹¿¡¼­ ¼Òµæ¼¼°¡ µµÀ﵃ ´ç½ÃÀÎ 1913³âÀÇ ÃÖÀú¼¼À² 1%(20,000´Þ·¯ ¹Ì¸¸ÀÚ·Î
   2018³âÀ¸·Î ȯ»êÇϸé 512,720 ´Þ·¯ ¹Ì¸¸ÀÚ), ÃÖ°í¼¼À²Àº 7%(500,000´Þ·¯
   ÃÊ°úÀڷΠ 2018³âÀ¸·Î ȯ»êÇϸé 12,818,010´Þ·¯ ÃÊ°úÀÚ) À̾ú´Ù.
 
      1960³âÀÇ ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ °³Àμҵ漼ÀÇ ¼¼À²Àº ¿ÀÄ«½Ã¿ÀÄÚ¸£Å×Áî(Alexandria Ocasio-
   Cortez)ÀÇ ÁöÀû°ú´Â ´Þ¸® 1954³âºÎÅÍ 1963³â±îÁö ÃÖÀú¼¼À²ÀÌ 20%, ÃÖ°í¼¼À²ÀÌ
    91%ÀÇ  24´Ü°è ´©Áø¼¼À² ±¸Á¶·Î, 1964³â ÃÖÀú¼¼À²ÀÌ 16%, ÃÖ°í¼¼À²ÀÌ 71%ÀÇ
    26´Ü°è ´©Áø¼¼À² ±¸Á¶·Î, 1965³âºÎÅÍ 1976³â±îÁö ÃÖÀú¼¼À² 14%, ÃÖ°í¼¼À²
    70%ÀÇ 25´Ü°è ´©Áø¼¼À² ±¸Á¶·Î, 1977³âºÎÅÍ 1986³â±îÁö 3,200´Þ·¯ ¹Ì¸¸ÀÚ´Â
    0%, 3,200´Þ·¯ ÃÊ°ú 4,200´Þ·¯ ¹Ì¸¸ÀÚ´Â 14%, ÃÖ°í¼¼À² 70%ÀÇ 26´Ü°è ´©Áø¼¼À²
   ±¸Á¶·Î  À¯ÁöÇÏ¿´´Ù.
 
      ¹ÎÁÖ´çÀÇ ¿ÀÄ«½Ã¿ÀÄÚ¸£Å×Áî(Ocasio-Cortez) ÀÇ¿øÀº ÇÏ¿øÀ¸·Î ´ç¼±µÇÀÚ¸¶ÀÚ
   1õ¸¸ ´Þ·¯°¡ ³Ñ´Â ¼Òµæ¿¡ ´ëÇØ ÇöÇà 37%ÀÇ ¼¼À²À» 70%ÀÇ »õ·Î¿î ÇÑ°è ¼¼À²·Î
   °ú¼¼ÇÒ °ÍÀ» Á¦¾ÈÇÔÀ¸·Î½á, °¨¼¼Á¶Ä¡·Î ÀÏ°üÇÏ´Â °øÈ­´çÀÇ Æ®·³ÇÁ ÇàÁ¤ºÎ¿¡
   Á¤¸éÀ¸·Î Á¦µ¿À» °É¾ú´Ù. 
      ±×³à´Â 1960³â´ë¿¡ ³ôÀº ÇÑ°è¼¼À²ÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇßÀ½À» ÁöÀûÇϸ鼭 ¼¼À² ÀλóÀÇ
   ´çÀ§¼ºÀ»  ÁÖÀåÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
 
      Á¦1Â÷ ¼¼°è´ëÀüÀÌ ÇÑâ ÁøÇàÁßÀÎ 1917³â Àª½¼(Woodrow Wilson, ¹ÎÁÖ´ç)
   ´ëÅë·ÉÀº  2,000,000 ´Þ·¯(2018³âÀ¸·Î ȯ»êÇϸé 42,945,811´Þ·¯) ÃÊ°úÀÚ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ
   ÃÖ°í¼¼À²À» 15%¿¡¼­ 67%·Î ´ëÆø ÀλóÇÏ¿©, 1921³â±îÁö ÃÖ°í¼¼À²Àº 73% ÀÌ»óÀ»
   À¯ÁöÇÏ¿´´Ù.
 
     1925³â Äð¸®Áö(Calvin Coolidge, °øÈ­´ç) ´ëÅë·ÉÀº 25%±îÁö ÀÎÇÏÇÏ¿´À¸³ª,
   ´ë°øȲÀ»  ¸ÂÀÌÇÑ 1932³â ·çÁƮ(Franklin D. Roosevelt, ¹ÎÁÖ´ç) ´ëÅë·ÉÀº
   ÃÖ°í¼¼À²À» ´Ù½Ã 63%·Î ´Ù½Ã ÀλóÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, 1941³â Á¦2Â÷ ¼¼°è´ëÀüÀÇ ¹ß¹ß·Î
   ÃÖ°í¼¼À²Àº 81%·Î 1942³â 88%·Î, ÀüÀïÀÌ ³¡³¯ ¹«·Æ 1944³â 94%±îÁö »ç»ó
   ÃÖ°í·Î ÀλóµÇ¾ú´Ù.
 
     Çѱ¹ÀüÀï ´ç½ÃÀÇ Æ®·ç¸Õ(Harry S. Truman, ¹ÎÁÖ´ç) ´ëÅë·É°ú ¾ÆÀÌÁ¨ÇÏ¿ö(Dwight
   D.  Eisenhower, °øÈ­´ç) ´ëÅë·ÉÀº 1963³â±îÁö ÃÖ°í¼¼À²À» 91% ÀÌ»óÀ¸·Î À¯Áö
   ÇÏ¿´´Ù.
 
     º£Æ®³² ÀüÀï(1960~1975) ÁßÀÎ 1964³â Äɳ׵ð(John F. Kennedy) ´ëÅë·É°ú Á¸½¼
   ´ëÅë·ÉÀº ÃÖ°í¼¼À²À» 91%¿¡¼­ 77%·Î, 1965³â 70%·Î ÀÎÇÏÇÏ¿© 1981³â±îÁö Àû¿ë
   ÇÏ¿´´Ù.
 
     ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ¼Òµæ¼¼ ÃÖ°í¼¼À²Àº ÀüÀïºñ¿ëÀ» Á¶´ÞÇÏ´Â ½Ã±â¿¡´Â ¾ðÁ¦³ª 70% ÀÌ»óÀ»
   À¯ÁöÇÏ¿´´Ù.
 
     1982³â ·¹ÀÌ°Ç(Ronald Wilson Reagan, °øÈ­´ç) ´ëÅë·ÉÀº ÃÖ°í¼¼À²À» 50%·Î,
   1987³â¿¡ 38.5%·Î ÀÎÇÏÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, 1988³â ºÎ½Ã(George H. W. Bush, °øÈ­´ç)
   ´ëÅë·ÉÀº 28%·Î ÀÎÇÏÇÏ¿©, ¼Òµæ¼¼ µµÀÔ ´ç½Ã 7%¸¦ Á¦¿ÜÇÏ¸é ¹Ì±¹ ¼¼Á¦ ¿ª»ç»ó
   °¡Àå  ³·Àº ÃÖ°í¼¼À²À» Àû¿ëÇÑ ´ëÅë·ÉÀÌ µÇ¾ú´Ù.
      ¿À´Ã³¯ ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ¼Òµæ¼¼À² 37%´Â ÇÑ°è¼¼À²¸é¿¡¼­ ¼¼°è¿¡¼­ 39À§¸¦ Â÷ÁöÇÏ°í
  ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, °ú°Å ÀüÀï±â°£µ¿¾È ÃÖ°í¼¼À²À» 70% ÀÌ»óÀ» À¯ÁöÇϱä ÇßÁö¸¸, µ§¸¶Å©¿Í
  ÀϺ» 57%, ½º¿þµ§ 56%, ÇÁ¶û½º 49%, ¿µ±¹ 45%, Çѱ¹ 42%¿Í ºñ±³ÇÒ ¶§,
  ¿ÀÄ«½Ã¿ÀÄÚ¸£Å×Áî(Ocasio-Cortez)°¡ Á¦¾ÈÇÑ ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ¼Òµæ¼¼ ÃÖ°í¼¼À²À» 70%·Î
  ÀλóÇÏ´Â ¾ÈÀº ¸Å¿ì ±ÞÁøÀûÀÌ°í ³ôÀº ¼¼À²À̾  ÀÇȸ¸¦  Åë°úÇÒ Áö´Â Àǹ®ÀÌ´Ù.
 
      ÇÑÆí  MSÀÇ Ã¢¾÷ÀÚÀÎ ºô °ÔÀÌÃ÷(Bill Geates)´Â The Verge¿ÍÀÇ ÀÎÅͺ信¼­,
   ¡°ºÎÀÚ¿¡°Ô ¼¼±ÝÀ» ºÎ°úÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ±¦ÂúÁö¸¸ ¿ÀÄ«½Ã¿À-ÄÚ¸£Å×Áî¿Í °°Àº
   '±Ø´ÜÀûÀÎ'(extreme) Á¤Ä¡ÀεéÀº ¼Òµæ¿¡ ÃÊÁ¡À» ¸ÂÃãÀ¸·Î½á, ±×·± Á¢±Ù¹ýÀº
   ÃÊÁ¡À» À߸ø ¸ÂÃá °ÍÀÌ´Ù.¡± ¶ó°í ¸»Çϸ鼭, ¡°ÃÖ°íÀÇ ºÎÀÚ(super rich)´Â ¼Òµæ
   (income) ´ë½Å  ÀÚ»ê(assets)¿¡ ´õ ¸¹Àº ºÎ(Ý£)¸¦ ½×´Â °æÇâÀÌ Àֱ⠶§¹®¿¡ Á¶¼¼
   Á¤Ã¥Àº ¼Òµæ(income)º¸´Ù Àç»ê(wealth)¿¡ ÁýÁßÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.¡±°í °­Á¶Çß´Ù.
 
     ¿µ±¹ÀÇ ¾ï¸¸ÀåÀÚ·Î ¹öÁø±×·ì(Virgin Group)ÀÇ Ã¢¾÷ÀÚ ¹Ù¸¥¼Õ(Richard Branson)Àº
   2019.2.14. CNBC¿ÍÀÇ ÀÎÅͺ信¼­ ¡°³ªÃ³·³ ºÎÀÚ¿¡°Ô °ú¼¼ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù¡±°í ¸»ÇÔÀ¸·Î½á
  ºÎÀÚ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼¼±ÝÀλóÀ» ÁöÁöÇÏ°í ³ª¼¹´Ù. 
 
  <¹Ì±¹ ¿¬¹æ °³Àμҵ漼À²ÀÇ º¯Ãµ(°áÈ¥ºÎºÎ ÇÕ»ê½Å°í ±âÁØ)>
 
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ÃÖ °í ¼¼ À²
°ú¼¼Ç¥ÁØ($)
¼¼À²
°ú¼¼Ç¥ÁØ($)
¼¼À²
´ç½Ã
2018³âÀ¸·Î

ȯ»ê Á¶Á¤
´ç½Ã
2018³âÀ¸·Î

ȯ»ê Á¶Á¤
1913
20,000
512,720
1%
500,000
12,818,010
7%
1916
20,000
483,140
2%
2,000,000
48,314,038
15%
1917
2,000
42,945
4%
2,000,000
42,945,811
67%
1918
4,000
71,780
6%
1,000,000
17,945,214
77%
1919
4,000
60,904
4%
1,000,000
15,226,242
73%
1922
4,000
59,463
4%
200,000
2,973,171
58%
1923
4,000
59,817
4%
200,000
2,990,869
58%
1924
4,000
58,088
2%
500,000
7,261,069
46%
1925
4,000
58,088
1.5%
100,000
1,452,213
25%
1932
4,000
70,274
4%
1,000,000
17,568,741
63%
1936
4,000
72,821
4%
5,000,000
91,026,449
79%
1941
2,000
35,635
10%
5,000.000
89,089,716
81%
1942
2,000
32,004
19%
200,000
3,200,420
88%
1944
2,000
28,877
23%
200,000
2,887,735
94%
1946
2,000
27,608
20%
200,000
2,760,802
91%
1951
2,000
19,782
20.4%
200,000
1,978,212
91%
1952
2,000
18,960
22.2%
200,000
1,896,098
92%
1954
2,000
18,679
20%
200,000
1,867,903
91%
1964
1,000
8,130
16%
400,000
3,252,207
77%
1965
1,000
8,052
14%
200,000
1,610,467
70%
1977
3,200~
4,200
13,742~
18,037
14%
203,200
872,658
70%
1982
3,400~
5,500
9,058~
14,653
12%
85,600
228,054
50%
1983
3,400~
5,500
8,734~
14,128
11%
109,400
281,031
50%
1987
3,000
6,777
11%
90,000
203,336
38.5%
1988
29,750
64,599
15%
29,750
64,599
28%
1991
34,000
63,461
15%
82,150
153,334
31%
1993
36,900
65,010
15%
250,000
440,450
39.6%
2001
45,200
64,852
15%
297,350
426,636
39.1%
2002
12,000
17,023
10%
307,050
435,579
38.6%
2003
14,000
19,357
10%
311,950
431,327
35%
2013
17,850
19,474
10%
450,000
490,945
39.6%
2014
18,150
-
10%
457,600
-
39.6%
2015
18,450
-
10%
464,850
-
39.6%
2016
18,550
-
10%
466,950
-
39.6%
2017
18,650
-
10%
470,700
-
39.6%
2018
19,050
-
10%
600,000
-
37%
     
         ¡Ø 1913³âºÎÅÍ 2013³â±îÁöÀÇ °ú¼¼Ç¥ÁØÀÇ ( )´Â ÀÎÇ÷¹À̼ǿ¡ µû¶ó 2018³â ÇöÀç·Î ȯ»ê
               Á¶Á¤µÈ °ú¼¼Ç¥ÁØÀÓ
 
          Ãâó : ¨ç Tax Foundation
                   ¨è ÀÎÇ÷¹ÀÌ¼Ç È¯»ê : CPI Inflation Calculator
                        (https://data.bls.gov/cgi-bin/cpicalc.pl?cost1=100%2C000+&year1=
                        192901&year2=201812)