ÀÛ¼ºÀÏ : 19-02-13 22:58
¼Òµæ õ¸¸´Þ·¯ ÀÌ»óÀº 70%·Î °ú¼¼ÇÏÀÚ (Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez)
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±Û¾´ÀÌ :
´ëÇ¥¼¼¹«»ç Á¶ÃῬ
Á¶È¸ : 1,740
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¡Ù ¼Òµæ õ¸¸´Þ·¯ ÀÌ»óÀº 70%·Î °ú¼¼ÇÏÀÚ ¡Ù
1960³â´ëÀÇ ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ¼Òµæ¼¼ ¼¼À²À» µÚµ¹¾Æ »ìÆ캸¸é, ´©ÁøÀû ¼¼À² ½Ã½ºÅÛ
À¸·Î, ¼ÒµæÀÌ 0¿¡¼ 75,000´Þ·¯ÀÎ °æ¿ì ¼Òµæ¼¼ ¼¼À²Àº 10% ¶Ç´Â 15%·Î
°ú¼¼µÇ¾úÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
±×·¯³ª ÀÏ´Ü ÃÖ»óÀ§ ¼ÒµæÀÚÀÎ 1,000¸¸ ´Þ·¯ ÀÌ»óÀÚ¿¡°Ô´Â ¶§¶§·Î 60~
70%ÀÇ ³ôÀº ¼¼À²À» ¸¸³ª°Ô µÈ´Ù. ±×·¸´Ù°í 1,000¸¸ ´Þ·¯ ÀÌ»óÀÇ ¸ðµç
¼ÒµæÀÚ¿¡°Ô ¸Å¿ì ³ôÀº ¼¼À²·Î °ú¼¼µÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ÀǹÌÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº
¾Æ´Ï¹Ç·Î, ÀÌó·³ ³ôÀº °ú¼¼ ±¸°£¿¡ ¿Ã¶ó°£ »ç¶÷µéÀº ´õ ¸¹ÀÌ ¼¼ºÎ´ãÀ»
ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù.
- Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez(1989³â»ý), 2018.11.6. Áß°£¼±°Å¿¡¼ 29¼¼¿¡ ¿¬¹æ
ÇÏ¿øÀ¸·Î ´ç¼±µÈ ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ¿©¼º Á¤Ä¡°¡(¹ÎÁÖ´ç)·Î, ½º½º·Î ¡®¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ¹ÎÁÖÁÖÀÇÀû
»çȸÁÖÀÇÀÚ¡¯ (Democratic Socialists of America) ¶ó°í ¸»ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
Ãâó : 2019.1.31.ÀÚ The Washington Post ¡°Ocasio-Cortez¡¯s 70-percent tax rate:
Not so radical?¡±(Glenn Kessler)
<ÇØ ¼³>
¹Ì±¹¿¡¼ ¼Òµæ¼¼°¡ µµÀ﵃ ´ç½ÃÀÎ 1913³âÀÇ ÃÖÀú¼¼À² 1%(20,000´Þ·¯ ¹Ì¸¸ÀÚ·Î
2018³âÀ¸·Î ȯ»êÇϸé 512,720 ´Þ·¯ ¹Ì¸¸ÀÚ), ÃÖ°í¼¼À²Àº 7%(500,000´Þ·¯
ÃÊ°úÀÚ·Î 2018³âÀ¸·Î ȯ»êÇϸé 12,818,010´Þ·¯ ÃÊ°úÀÚ) À̾ú´Ù.
1960³âÀÇ ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ °³Àμҵ漼ÀÇ ¼¼À²Àº ¿ÀÄ«½Ã¿À–ÄÚ¸£Å×Áî(Alexandria Ocasio-
Cortez)ÀÇ ÁöÀû°ú´Â ´Þ¸® 1954³âºÎÅÍ 1963³â±îÁö ÃÖÀú¼¼À²ÀÌ 20%, ÃÖ°í¼¼À²ÀÌ
91%ÀÇ 24´Ü°è ´©Áø¼¼À² ±¸Á¶·Î, 1964³â ÃÖÀú¼¼À²ÀÌ 16%, ÃÖ°í¼¼À²ÀÌ 71%ÀÇ
26´Ü°è ´©Áø¼¼À² ±¸Á¶·Î, 1965³âºÎÅÍ 1976³â±îÁö ÃÖÀú¼¼À² 14%, ÃÖ°í¼¼À²
70%ÀÇ 25´Ü°è ´©Áø¼¼À² ±¸Á¶·Î, 1977³âºÎÅÍ 1986³â±îÁö 3,200´Þ·¯ ¹Ì¸¸ÀÚ´Â
0%, 3,200´Þ·¯ ÃÊ°ú 4,200´Þ·¯ ¹Ì¸¸ÀÚ´Â 14%, ÃÖ°í¼¼À² 70%ÀÇ 26´Ü°è ´©Áø¼¼À²
±¸Á¶·Î À¯ÁöÇÏ¿´´Ù.
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1õ¸¸ ´Þ·¯°¡ ³Ñ´Â ¼Òµæ¿¡ ´ëÇØ ÇöÇà 37%ÀÇ ¼¼À²À» 70%ÀÇ »õ·Î¿î ÇÑ°è ¼¼À²·Î
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Á¤¸éÀ¸·Î Á¦µ¿À» °É¾ú´Ù.
±×³à´Â 1960³â´ë¿¡ ³ôÀº ÇÑ°è¼¼À²ÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇßÀ½À» ÁöÀûÇÏ¸é¼ ¼¼À² ÀλóÀÇ
´çÀ§¼ºÀ» ÁÖÀåÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
Á¦1Â÷ ¼¼°è´ëÀüÀÌ ÇÑâ ÁøÇàÁßÀÎ 1917³â Àª½¼(Woodrow Wilson, ¹ÎÁÖ´ç)
´ëÅë·ÉÀº 2,000,000 ´Þ·¯(2018³âÀ¸·Î ȯ»êÇϸé 42,945,811´Þ·¯) ÃÊ°úÀÚ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ
ÃÖ°í¼¼À²À» 15%¿¡¼ 67%·Î ´ëÆø ÀλóÇÏ¿©, 1921³â±îÁö ÃÖ°í¼¼À²Àº 73% ÀÌ»óÀ»
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1925³â Äð¸®Áö(Calvin Coolidge, °øÈ´ç) ´ëÅë·ÉÀº 25%±îÁö ÀÎÇÏÇÏ¿´À¸³ª,
´ë°øȲÀ» ¸ÂÀÌÇÑ 1932³â ·çÁƮ(Franklin D. Roosevelt, ¹ÎÁÖ´ç) ´ëÅë·ÉÀº
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ÃÖ°í·Î ÀλóµÇ¾ú´Ù.
Çѱ¹ÀüÀï ´ç½ÃÀÇ Æ®·ç¸Õ(Harry S. Truman, ¹ÎÁÖ´ç) ´ëÅë·É°ú ¾ÆÀÌÁ¨ÇÏ¿ö(Dwight
D. Eisenhower, °øÈ´ç) ´ëÅë·ÉÀº 1963³â±îÁö ÃÖ°í¼¼À²À» 91% ÀÌ»óÀ¸·Î À¯Áö
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º£Æ®³² ÀüÀï(1960~1975) ÁßÀÎ 1964³â Äɳ׵ð(John F. Kennedy) ´ëÅë·É°ú Á¸½¼
´ëÅë·ÉÀº ÃÖ°í¼¼À²À» 91%¿¡¼ 77%·Î, 1965³â 70%·Î ÀÎÇÏÇÏ¿© 1981³â±îÁö Àû¿ë
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1982³â ·¹ÀÌ°Ç(Ronald Wilson Reagan, °øÈ´ç) ´ëÅë·ÉÀº ÃÖ°í¼¼À²À» 50%·Î,
1987³â¿¡ 38.5%·Î ÀÎÇÏÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, 1988³â ºÎ½Ã(George H. W. Bush, °øÈ´ç)
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(income) ´ë½Å ÀÚ»ê(assets)¿¡ ´õ ¸¹Àº ºÎ(Ý£)¸¦ ½×´Â °æÇâÀÌ Àֱ⠶§¹®¿¡ Á¶¼¼
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<¹Ì±¹ ¿¬¹æ °³Àμҵ漼À²ÀÇ º¯Ãµ(°áÈ¥ºÎºÎ ÇÕ»ê½Å°í ±âÁØ)>
¿¬µµ |
ÃÖ Àú ¼¼ À² |
ÃÖ °í ¼¼ À² |
°ú¼¼Ç¥ÁØ($) |
¼¼À² |
°ú¼¼Ç¥ÁØ($) |
¼¼À² |
´ç½Ã |
2018³âÀ¸·Î
ȯ»ê Á¶Á¤ |
´ç½Ã |
2018³âÀ¸·Î
ȯ»ê Á¶Á¤ |
1913 |
20,000 |
512,720 |
1% |
500,000 |
12,818,010 |
7% |
1916 |
20,000 |
483,140 |
2% |
2,000,000 |
48,314,038 |
15% |
1917 |
2,000 |
42,945 |
4% |
2,000,000 |
42,945,811 |
67% |
1918 |
4,000 |
71,780 |
6% |
1,000,000 |
17,945,214 |
77% |
1919 |
4,000 |
60,904 |
4% |
1,000,000 |
15,226,242 |
73% |
1922 |
4,000 |
59,463 |
4% |
200,000 |
2,973,171 |
58% |
1923 |
4,000 |
59,817 |
4% |
200,000 |
2,990,869 |
58% |
1924 |
4,000 |
58,088 |
2% |
500,000 |
7,261,069 |
46% |
1925 |
4,000 |
58,088 |
1.5% |
100,000 |
1,452,213 |
25% |
1932 |
4,000 |
70,274 |
4% |
1,000,000 |
17,568,741 |
63% |
1936 |
4,000 |
72,821 |
4% |
5,000,000 |
91,026,449 |
79% |
1941 |
2,000 |
35,635 |
10% |
5,000.000 |
89,089,716 |
81% |
1942 |
2,000 |
32,004 |
19% |
200,000 |
3,200,420 |
88% |
1944 |
2,000 |
28,877 |
23% |
200,000 |
2,887,735 |
94% |
1946 |
2,000 |
27,608 |
20% |
200,000 |
2,760,802 |
91% |
1951 |
2,000 |
19,782 |
20.4% |
200,000 |
1,978,212 |
91% |
1952 |
2,000 |
18,960 |
22.2% |
200,000 |
1,896,098 |
92% |
1954 |
2,000 |
18,679 |
20% |
200,000 |
1,867,903 |
91% |
1964 |
1,000 |
8,130 |
16% |
400,000 |
3,252,207 |
77% |
1965 |
1,000 |
8,052 |
14% |
200,000 |
1,610,467 |
70% |
1977 |
3,200~
4,200 |
13,742~
18,037 |
14% |
203,200 |
872,658 |
70% |
1982 |
3,400~
5,500 |
9,058~
14,653 |
12% |
85,600 |
228,054 |
50% |
1983 |
3,400~
5,500 |
8,734~
14,128 |
11% |
109,400 |
281,031 |
50% |
1987 |
3,000 |
6,777 |
11% |
90,000 |
203,336 |
38.5% |
1988 |
29,750 |
64,599 |
15% |
29,750 |
64,599 |
28% |
1991 |
34,000 |
63,461 |
15% |
82,150 |
153,334 |
31% |
1993 |
36,900 |
65,010 |
15% |
250,000 |
440,450 |
39.6% |
2001 |
45,200 |
64,852 |
15% |
297,350 |
426,636 |
39.1% |
2002 |
12,000 |
17,023 |
10% |
307,050 |
435,579 |
38.6% |
2003 |
14,000 |
19,357 |
10% |
311,950 |
431,327 |
35% |
2013 |
17,850 |
19,474 |
10% |
450,000 |
490,945 |
39.6% |
2014 |
18,150 |
- |
10% |
457,600 |
- |
39.6% |
2015 |
18,450 |
- |
10% |
464,850 |
- |
39.6% |
2016 |
18,550 |
- |
10% |
466,950 |
- |
39.6% |
2017 |
18,650 |
- |
10% |
470,700 |
- |
39.6% |
2018 |
19,050 |
- |
10% |
600,000 |
- |
37% |
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Ãâó : ¨ç Tax Foundation
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192901&year2=201812)
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