ÀÛ¼ºÀÏ : 19-01-24 21:08
1998³â ³³¼¼Çù·Âºñ¿ë 800¾ï ´Þ·¯ (Rossotti ±¹¼¼Ã»Àå)
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¡Ù 1998³â ³³¼¼Çù·Âºñ¿ë 800¾ï ´Þ·¯ ¡Ù
¼¼¹ý·ÉÀ» ÁؼöÇØ¾ß ÇÏ´Â ³³¼¼ÀÚÀÇ ³³¼¼Çù·Âºñ¿ë(the cost of taxpayer
compliance)ÀÌ 1³â¿¡ 800¾ï ´Þ·¯¸¦ ³Ñ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ´Â ¹Ì±¹ ±¹¼¼Ã»(IRS) 1³â
¿¹»êÀÇ 8¹è¸¦ ÃÊ°úÇÏ´Â ±Ý¾×ÀÌ´Ù.
- Charles O. Rossotti(1941³â»ý), ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ±â¾÷ÀÎ Ãâ½ÅÀ¸·Î Ŭ¸°ÅÏ Á¤ºÎ¿¡¼ ±¹¼¼Ã»Àå (1997~2002) ¿ªÀÓ
Self-Employed Individuals¡±(2018) 52p
<ÇØ ¼³>
³³¼¼Çù·Âºñ¿ë(the cost of taxpayer compliance, the tax compliance costs)À̶õ ³³¼¼ÀÚ ¹× ±âŸ ¼¼±Ý°ü·ÃÀÚµéÀÌ ¼¼¹ý»óÀÇ ºÎ°úµÈ Àǹ«¸¦ ÀÌÇàÇϴµ¥ µå´Â ºñ¿ëÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù.
Áï ³³¼¼ÀÚ°¡ »ý»êÀûÀÎ °æÁ¦È°µ¿¿¡ Âü¿©ÇÏ´Â ´ë½Å ¼¼¹ý»óÀÇ Áõºù°ú ±â·Ï À¯Áö,
¼¼±Ý °èȹ, ½Å°í¼ µî ¼½Ä ÀÛ¼º ¹× Á¦Ãâ, ±âŸ ¸ðµç È°µ¿¿¡ °ÉÃÄ ±ÍÁßÇÑ ½Ã°£À» ¼Òºñ
ÇØ¾ß ÇÏ°í, º¹ÀâÇÑ ¼¼¹ýÀ» ÀÌÇØÇÏ°í Àû¿ëÇϱâ À§Çؼ´Â ¼¼¹« Àü¹®°¡¸¦ °í¿ëÇϰųª
ÀÚ¹®À» ¹Þ¾Æ¾ß Çϱ⠶§¹®¿¡, ¼¼¹ýÀ» ÁؼöÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ³³¼¼Àڵ鿡°Ô ºÎ´ãÀÌ µÇ¸ç ÀÌ·Î
ÀÎÇØ ½ÇÁúÀûÀÎ °æÁ¦Àû ºñ¿ëÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù.
·Î¼ÒƼ(Charles O. Rossotti) ±¹¼¼Ã»ÀåÀÌ ¾ð±ÞÇÑ ³³¼¼Çù·Âºñ¿ë 800¾ï ´Þ·¯´Â
1998³âÀÇ Åë°è¼öÄ¡À̸ç, ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ Á¶¼¼Àç´Ü(Tax Foundation)ÀÌ Ãß°èÇÑ 2016³â
ÇöÀçÀÇ ³³¼¼Çù·Âºñ¿ëÀº 4,092¾ï ´Þ·¯·Î 18³â »çÀÌ¿¡ 5¹è·Î Áõ°¡µÇ¾ú´Ù.
1998³âÀÇ ±¹¼¼Ã»(IRS) ¿¹»ê 75¾ï 6,400¾ï ´Þ·¯¿Í ±× ´ç½ÃÀÇ ³³¼¼Çù·Âºñ¿ë 800¾ï
´Þ·¯¿Í ºñ±³Çϸé 10¹è¸¦ ÃÊ°úÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
¡Ø ±¹¼¼Ã» ¿¹»ê : 1999³â 81¾ï 300¸¸ ´Þ·¯, 2000³â 81¾ï 500¸¸ ´Þ·¯, 2001³â 88¾ï 4,100¸¸ ´Þ·¯
±×¸®°í 18³âÀÌ Áö³ 2016³â ÇöÀç ¹Ì±¹ ±¹¼¼Ã»(IRS)ÀÇ ¿¹»êÀº 117¾ï ´Þ·¯·Î, 2016³â ³³¼¼Çù·Â ºñ¿ë 4,092¾ï ´Þ·¯¿Í ºñ±³Çϸé 35¹èÀÇ Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ³ª°í ÀÖ´Ù.
¹Ì±¹ ±¹¼¼Ã»(IRS)ÀÇ ¿¹»êÀº ÀÇȸÀÇ ¿¹»ê »è°¨À¸·Î ÁÙ¾îµé°Å³ª Á¦ÀÚ¸® °ÉÀ½À» ÇÏ°í
ÀÖ´Â ¹Ý¸é¿¡, ¼¼¹ýÀÇ º¹À⼺À¸·Î ÀÎÇØ ³³¼¼Çù·Âºñ¿ëÀº õ¹®ÇÐÀûÀ¸·Î Áõ°¡ÇÏ°í
ÀÖ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» º¸¿©ÁÖ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
2016.6.15. ¹Ì±¹ Á¶¼¼Àç´Ü(Tax Foundation)ÀÌ ¹ßÇ¥ÇÑ ¹Ì±¹ ³³¼¼ÀÚÀÇ ³³¼¼Çù·Â
ºñ¿ëÀÇ Ãß°è¿¡ µû¸£¸é, ¹Ì±¹ÀεéÀº º¹ÀâÇÏ°í ÀÌÇØÇϱ⠾î·Á¿î ¼¼¹ý ¹× °ü·Ã±ÔÁ¤À»
ÁؼöÇÏ´Â µ¥ ¿¬°£ ¾à 89¾ï ½Ã°£À» ¼ÒºñÇϸç, À̸¦ Æò±Õ½Ã°£´ç ÀÓ±ÝÀ¸·Î ȯ»êÇÏ¸é ¸Å³â ³³¼¼Çù·Âºñ¿ëÀ¸·Î 4,092¾ï ´Þ·¯¸¦ ÁöÃâÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î »êÁ¤ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
¹Ì±¹ Á¶¼¼Àç´Ü¿¡¼ ¼¼¹ýÁؼö¿¡ µû¸¥ ³³¼¼Çù·Âºñ¿ëÀ» Ãß»êÇÔ¿¡ ÀÖ¾î,
°³Àμҵ漼ÀÇ °æ¿ì Ç® ŸÀÓ ¹Î°£ ºÎ¹® ±Ù·ÎÀÚ ½Ã°£´ç ÀÓ±Ý 37.28´Þ·¯¸¦
»ç¿ëÇßÀ¸¸ç, ¹ýÀμҵ漼ÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ´õ º¹ÀâÇÑ ±ÔÁ¤ÀÌ Àû¿ëµÇ¹Ç·Î ȸ°è»ç ¹× ¼¼¹« º¯È£»çÀÇ °í¿ëÀ» °¨¾ÈÇÏ¿© ³ëµ¿Åë°è±¹(BLS)ÀÇ Àü¹®°¡ ¹× °ü·Ã ±Ù·ÎÀÚ ½Ã°£´ç Æò±ÕÀÓ±Ý 52.05´Þ·¯¸¦ Àû¿ëÇÏ¿© ³³¼¼Çù·Âºñ¿ëÀ» ÃßÁ¤
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¹Ì±¹¿¡¼ 2016³â¿¡ ¹ýÀμҵ漼 °ü·Ã ¼¼¹ý·ÉÀ» ÁؼöÇÏ´Â µ¥ µå´Â ³³¼¼Çù·Âºñ¿ëÀº
1,474¾ï ´Þ·¯·Î Àüü ³³¼¼Çù·Âºñ¿ë ÀÇ 36%¸¦ Â÷ÁöÇϸç, °³ÀÎ ¼Òµæ¼¼¸¦ ÁؼöÇÏ´Â µ¥
µå´Â ³³¼¼Çù·Âºñ¿ëÀº 987¾ï ´Þ·¯(24.1%)¿¡ À̸¥´Ù.
¶ÇÇÑ ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ 4¹é¸¸°³ÀÇ S¹ýÀÎÀÇ ³³¼¼Çù·Âºñ¿ëÀº ¿¬°£ 463¾ï ´Þ·¯(11.3%)¿¡
´ÞÇϸç ȸ»ç ´ç ¾à 11,573´Þ·¯¿¡ ÇØ´çµÈ´Ù.
´õ±¸³ª 2016³â ¿¬¹æ ¼¼¼öÀÔÀ¸·Î À¯»ê¼¼ ¹× Áõ¿©¼¼·Î 223¾ï ´Þ·¯¸¦ ¡¼öÇϸé¼,
À¯»ê¼¼ ¹× Áõ¿©¼¼ÀÇ ³³¼¼Çù·Âºñ¿ëÀÌ 196¾ï ´Þ·¯¿¡ À̸£°í ÀÖ¾î ¼¼¼ö½ÇÀÍÀÌ ¾ø´Â
À¯»ê¼¼ÀÇ ÆóÁö ¿©·ÐÀÌ ÀϾ´Â ÀÌÀ¯À̱⵵ ÇÏ´Ù.
[¿¬¹æ¼¼¹ý Áؼö¿¡ µû¸¥ °³Àγ³¼¼ÀÚ Æò±Õ ºÎ´ã(¼Ò¿ä½Ã°£)]
±¸ ºÐ |
½Å°í¼ ºñÀ² |
Æò±ÕºÎ´ã ½Ã°£(½Ã°£) |
Æò±Õ
ºñ¿ë |
ÇÕ°è |
±â·Ï
º¸°ü |
¼¼±Ý
°èȹ |
¼½ÄÀÛ¼º
¹× Á¦Ãâ |
±âŸ |
Àüü ÇÕ°è |
100% |
12 |
55 |
2 |
4 |
1 |
$210 |
¢º±âº»¼½Ä |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
¡¤ 1040 |
68% |
15 |
7 |
2 |
4 |
1 |
$270 |
¡¤ 1040A |
20% |
7 |
4 |
1 |
3 |
1 |
$90 |
¡¤ 1040EZ |
10% |
5 |
1 |
- |
2 |
1 |
$40 |
¢º³³¼¼ÀÚÀ¯Çü |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
¡¤ ºñ»ç¾÷ÀÚ |
70% |
8 |
3 |
1 |
3 |
1 |
$120 |
¡¤ »ç¾÷ÀÚ |
30% |
21 |
11 |
3 |
5 |
1 |
$410 |
Ãâó : IRS, ¡¸2017 Instructions 1040¡¹
[2016³â ³³¼¼Çù·Âºñ¿ë Ãß°è]
±ÔÁ¤Áؼö¿¡ ºñ¿ëÀÌ °¡Àå ¸¹ÀÌ µå´Â 50°³ Ç׸ñ |
¿¬°£ ºÎ´ã½Ã°£
(Hours) |
¿¬°£ ³³¼¼Çù·Âºñ¿ë
(Dollars) |
¹ýÀμҵ漼 ½Å°í¼ (1) |
2,832,500,000 |
$147,431,625,000 |
°³ÀÎ ¼Òµæ¼¼ ½Å°í¼ |
2,670,000,000 |
$98,680,160,000 |
S¹ýÀÎ ¼Òµæ¼¼ ½Å°í¼ (1) |
889,393,518 |
$46,292,932,612 |
4562¼½Ä - °¨°¡ »ó°¢ ¹× ÇҺΠ»óȯ (1) |
448,368,447 |
$23,337,577,666 |
°í¿ëÁÖÀÇ ºÐ±âº° ¿¬¹æ ¼¼±Ý ½Å°í¼ (1) |
388,256,964 |
$20,208,774,976 |
ºÎµ¿»ê ¹× ½ÅŹ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼Òµæ¼¼ ½Å°í¼ (1) |
375,796,476 |
$19,560,206,576 |
940 ¼½Ä, FUTA ¼¼±Ý ½Å°í¼ (1) |
105,295,370 |
$5,480,624,009 |
4797 ¼½Ä - »ç¾÷¿ë Àç»ê ¸Å°¢ (1) |
100,633,248 |
$5,237,960,558 |
Schedule C : »ç¾÷¿¡¼ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ¼ÕÀÍ |
71,701,693 |
$2,673,039,115 |
1099-INT ¼½Ä, ÀÌÀÚ ¼Òµæ |
63,059,438 |
$2,350,855,849 |
Áß°³ ¹× ¹°¹° ±³È¯ °Å·¡ÀÇ ¼öÀÍ (1) |
49,396,988 |
$2,571,113,225 |
IRA ±âºÎ±Ý Á¤º¸ |
48,731,780 |
$1,816,720,758 |
¸é¼¼´ÜüÀÇ °£Æí¼½Ä ½Å°í |
43,656,636 |
$1,627,519,390 |
TD 8864 ºÎ°¡ ±Þ¿©¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °ú¼¼ (1) |
37,922,688 |
$1,973,875,910 |
³ë·É¿¬±Ý, ¿¬±Ý, IRA(°ú¼¼ÀÌ¿¬ÀºÅ𿬱Ý) ¹è´ç |
37519860 |
$1,398,740,381 |
8941 ¼½Ä - Áß¼Ò±â¾÷ °í¿ëÁÖ °Ç° º¸Çè·á °øÁ¦ |
34,278,346 |
$1,277,896,739 |
1099-DIV ¼½Ä- ¹è´ç±Ý ¹× ºÐ¹è±Ý |
34,115,874 |
$1,271,839,783 |
»çȸº¸Àå±Þ¿©¼¼ °ü·Ã Ãß°¡°¡·Ï µî |
30,273,950 |
$1,128,612,856 |
°í¼Óµµ·Î ÁßÇüÂ÷·® ¼¼±Ý½Å°í |
27,120,040 |
$1,011,035,091 |
¿Ü±¹³³ºÎ¼¼¾×°øÁ¦ (°³ÀÎ, ºÎµ¿»ê ¶Ç´Â ½ÅŹ) |
25,066,693 |
$934,486,315 |
¿øõ¡¼ö °ü·Ã¾÷¹« |
25,003,304 |
$932,123,173 |
¼Òµæ¼¼ ¸éÁ¦´ÜüÀÇ ½Å°í µî |
24,951,529 |
$930,193,001 |
1099-G ¼½Ä - ƯÁ¤µÈ Á¤ºÎ ÁöÃâ |
24,709,380 |
$921,165,686 |
1099 ¼½Ä - ±âŸ ¼Òµæ |
24,639,062 |
$918,544,231 |
8948 ¼½Ä-ÀüÀڽŰíºÒÀÌÇà¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼¼¹«Àü¹®°¡ÀÇ ¼Ò¸í |
18,270,900 |
$681,139,152 |
±Ù·ÎÀå·Á¼¼¾×°øÁ¦ üũ¸®½ºÆ® (8867 ¼½Ä) |
17,824,793 |
$664,508,283 |
Reg-111583-07(TD 9405) (ÃÖÁ¾) - °í¿ë¼¼ Á¶Á¤, REG-130074-11 - ºÎ°¡Àû ÀǷẸÀå¼¼ |
16,900,000 |
$630,032,000 |
°í¿ëÁÖÀÇ ¿¬°£ °í¿ë¼¼ ½Å°í |
15,702,300 |
$585,381,744 |
ºÐ¸®°ú¼¼ ÀÌÀںΠ½ÅŹ Á¤º¸ ½Å°í |
15,152,550 |
$564,887,064 |
2678 ¼½Ä- °í¿ëÁÖ / Áö±ÞÀÚÀÇ ´ë¸®ÀÎ ÁöÁ¤ |
13,731,200 |
$511,899,136 |
REG-113572-99 (ÃÖÁ¾) Á¶°ÇºÎ ¿î¼Û ÇÁ¸°Áö ÀÌÀÍ |
12,968,728 |
$483,474,180 |
990-PF ¼½Ä |
11,054,637 |
$412,116,867 |
³ó¾÷ Á¾»çÀÚ¸¦ À§ÇÑ °í¿ëÁÖÀÇ ¿¬°£ ¼¼±Ý ½Å°í |
10,880,812 |
$405,636,671 |
3800¼½Ä, ÀϹÝÀû ±â¾÷¼¼¾×°øÁ¦ |
8,345,000 |
$311,101,600 |
¸ð±âÁö ÀÌÀÚ °è»ê¼ |
8,038,699 |
$299,682,699 |
³ó¾÷ ºÎ¹®ÀÇ ÀÌÀÍ ¶Ç´Â ¼Õ½Ç |
7,845,596 |
$292,483,819 |
8282 ¼½Ä, ¼öÁõÀÚ Á¤º¸ ½Å°í;
8283 ¼½Ä, ºñ Çö±Ý ÀÚ¼± ±âºÎ±Ý |
7,806,097 |
$291,011,296 |
±¹³» »ý»ê È°µ¿ °øÁ¦ |
7,398,000 |
$275,797,440 |
5300 ¼½Ä, Á÷¿ø º¹Áö °èȹ °áÁ¤ ½Åû¼ |
7,201,200 |
$268,460,736 |
ÀÏ¹æ ´ç»çÀÚ(¼ÒÀ¯ÀÚ ¹× ¹è¿ìÀÚ) ÅðÁ÷°èȹ ½Å°í |
7,005,000 |
$261,146,400 |
8825 ·»Å» ºÎµ¿»ê ¶Ç´Â ÆÄÆ®³Ê½± ¶Ç´Â S CorporationÀÇ ºÎµ¿»ê ¼Òµæ ¹× ºñ¿ë |
6,288,600 |
$234,439,008 |
°£Ç๰ 1345, °øÀÎµÈ IRS ÀüÀÚÆÄÀÏ Á¦°øÀÚ¸¦ À§ÇÑ ¾È³»¼ |
6,023,762 |
$224,565,847 |
¸é¼¼´ÜüÀÇ »ç¾÷¼Òµæ¼¼ ½Å°í¼ |
5,262,319 |
$196,179,252 |
¸¶½ºÅÍ ¶Ç´Â ÇÁ·ÎÅä ŸÀÔ ¶Ç´Â º¼·ý Á¦ÃâÀÚ °èȹÀÇ ¼ö¶ôÀÚ °áÁ¤À» À§ÇÑ ½Åû |
5,139,000 |
$191,581,920 |
ÇÐÀÚ±Ý Áö±Þ³»¿ª¼ |
4,848,090 |
$180,736,795 |
ºÐ±âº° ¿¬¹æ ¼Òºñ¼¼ ½Å°í |
4,478,956 |
$166,975,480 |
8957¼½Ä- ÇؿܱÝÀ¶°èÁ½Űí(FATCA) |
4,446,476 |
$165,764,625 |
W-2G ¼½Ä ; ƯÁ¤ µµ¹Ú »ó±Ý |
4,304,877 |
$160,485,815 |
ƯÁ¤ ¿Ü±¹ ±â¾÷¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹Ì±¹ÀÎÀÇ Á¤º¸ ½Å°í |
4,280,244 |
$159,567,496 |
±âŸ IRS ±ÔÁ¤ Áؼö(1) |
285,801,030 |
$10,654,662,398 |
ÇÕ °è |
8,906,390,150 |
$409,241,340,626 |
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