ÀÛ¼ºÀÏ : 18-04-17 22:41
¹Ì±¹ÀÎÀÇ 99%´Â »ó¼Ó¼¼ Àû¿ë¾ÈµÈ´Ù(Steve Martin)
|
|
±Û¾´ÀÌ :
´ëÇ¥¼¼¹«»ç Á¶ÃῬ
Á¶È¸ : 2,713
|
¡Ù ¹Ì±¹ÀÎÀÇ 99%´Â »ó¼Ó¼¼ Àû¿ë¾ÈµÈ´Ù ¡Ù
À¯»ê¼¼(»ó¼Ó¼¼)´Â 99%ÀÇ »ç¶÷µé¿¡°Ô´Â Àû¿ëµÇÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.
±×·¯³ª À¯»ê¼¼(»ó¼Ó¼¼)°¡ Àû¿ëµÇ´Â »ç¶÷µé¿¡°Ô´Â »ó´çÈ÷ Áß¿äÇÑ
¼¼±ÝÀÌ´Ù.
- Steve Martin, BKDÅõÀÚÀÚ¹®È¸»ç(BKD Wealth Advisors LLC)ÀÇ °í¹®
Ãâó : 2016.11.21.ÀÚ CNBC - TRUMPONOMICS ¡°Who wins if Trump repeals
the estate tax¡±
<ÇØ ¼³>
¹Ì±¹ÀÇ Æ®·³ÇÁ ÇàÁ¤ºÎ¿¡¼ À¯»ê¼¼ °øÁ¦±Ý¾×À» ´ëÆø »óÇâ Á¶Á¤ÇÏ¿©, 2022.1.1. ÀÌÈÄ »ó¼ÓÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì À¯»ê¼¼ °øÁ¦±Ý¾×ÀÌ 1,206¸¸´Þ·¯(¹è¿ìÀÚ »ýÁ¸½Ã 2,412¸¸ ´Þ·¯) ¿¡ ´ÞÇÏ¿© Áß»êÃþ ÀÌÇÏ´Â À¯»ê¼¼ ºÎ´ãÀÌ ¾ø´Ù. ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ À¯»ê¼¼ÀÇ ¹ýÁ¤¼¼À²Àº 40%·Î OECD±¹°¡ Áß 4À§·Î ³ôÀº »óÅÂÀÌÁö¸¸, ³ôÀº À¯»ê¼¼ °øÁ¦±Ý¾× ¶§¹®¿¡ 2017³âÀÇ À¯»ê¼¼ÀÇ Æò±Õ À¯È¿¼¼À²(average effective rate)Àº 16.8%¿¡ ºÒ°úÇÏ´Ù.
¹Ì±¹Àº À¯»ê¼¼ °øÁ¦±Ý¾×ÀÌ ³Ê¹« ³ô¾Æ ¼øÀç»êÀ¸·Î ¾à 136¾ï¿ø(¹è¿ìÀÚ¿¡°Ô »ó¼Ó ÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì 272¾ï¿ø) Á¤µµÀÇ Àç»êÀº À¯»ê¼¼ ¾øÀÌ »ó¼ÓÀο¡°Ô ¹°·ÁÁÙ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
¹°·Ð À¯»ê¼¼ °øÁ¦±Ý¾×À» ÃÊ°úÇϸé À¯»êÀ» ¹ÞÀº ¼öÇýÀÚ´Â 40%ÀÇ À¯»ê¼¼ (»ó¼Ó¼¼)¸¦ ³³ºÎÇؾßÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌÁ¦ °¡Àå ºÎÀ¯ÇÑ ¹Ì±¹ÀÎµé ¼Ò¼ö¸¸ÀÌ ¿¬¹æ¼¼·Î À¯»ê¼¼¸¦ ³»°Ô µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
¹Ì±¹ÀÇ Á¶¼¼Á¤Ã¥¼¾ÅÍ(Tax Policy Center) Åë°èÀÚ·á¿¡ µû¸£¸é 2019³â¿¡ »ç¸ÁÇÑ Àα¸¼ö 2,854,838¸í Áß Á¦ÃâµÈ À¯»ê¼¼ ½Å°í¼´Â 5,894°ÇÀ̸ç, ±× Áß À¯»ê¼¼ ³³ºÎ´Â 2,569¸í¿¡ 160¾ï ´Þ·¯¿¡ ºÒ°úÇÏ´Ù.
2019³âÀÇ »ç¸ÁÀα¸ Áß À¯»ê¼¼ ³³ºÎÀοøÀÌ 0.09%¿¡ ºÒ°úÇÏ¿© 99.91%´Â À¯»ê¼¼¸¦ ³»Áö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. Áï À¯»êÀ» ³²±â°í »ç¸ÁÇÑ ÀÚ 1,000¸í Áß ¾ï¸¸ÀåÀÚ¿¡ ÇØ´ç ÇÏ´Â 1¸í¸¸ÀÌ À¯»ê¼¼¸¦ ³»°í ÀÖ´Â ¼ÀÀÌ´Ù.
À¯»ê¼¼ ³³ºÎÀοø ºñÀ²ÀÌ °¡Àå ³ô¾Ò´ø ½Ã±â´Â À¯»ê¼¼ °øÁ¦±Ý¾×ÀÌ 6¸¸ ´Þ·¯¿´´ø 1976³âÀ¸·Î 7.65%¿´À¸¸ç, 2018³â À¯»ê¼¼ °øÁ¦±Ý¾×ÀÌ 2¹è·Î »óÇâÁ¶Á¤µÊ¿¡ µû¶ó 2019³â¿¡´Â À¯»ê¼¼ °ú¼¼ÀοøÀÌ ±Þ°¨ÇÏ´Â Çö»óÀ» º¸ÀÌ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
¶ÇÇÑ IRS Åë°èÀÚ·á(IRS Data Book)¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¸é ¹Ì±¹ ±¹¼¼Ã» ÃѼ¼¼öÀԾ׿¡¼ À¯»ê¼¼°¡ Â÷ÁöÇÏ´Â ºñÀ²ÀÌ 1972³â 2.44%¿´À¸³ª, 1991³â¿¡ 0.9%·Î ¶³¾îÁö±â ½ÃÀÛÇÏ¿© 2015³â¿¡ 0.54%, 2020³â¿¡´Â 0.49%¿¡ ºÒ°úÇÏ´Ù.
±×¸®°í ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ À¯»ê¼¼´Â 1916³â óÀ½ µµÀÔµÈ ÀÌ·¡·Î ¼¼À²°ú °øÁ¦±Ý¾×ÀÌ ·Ñ·¯ ÄÚ½ºÅÍó·³ ºù±Ûºù±Û µ¹°í ÀÖ´Ù. 1916³â¿¡´Â 5¹é¸¸ ´Þ·¯¸¦ ÃÊ°úÇÏ´Â À¯»ê¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© 10%·Î ºÎ°úµÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç, 1917³â¿¡´Â 5¹é¸¸ ´Þ·¯¸¦ ÃÊ°úÇÏ´Â À¯»ê¿¡ 15%·Î ºÎ°úµÇ¾ú´Ù. 1940³â´ë ÃÖ°íÁ¶¿¡ À̸£·¯ 1,000¸¸ ´Þ·¯ ÃÊ°ú½Ã 77%, 1976³â¿¡¼ 1982³â±îÁö 5¹é¸¸ ÃÊ°ú½Ã 70%¸¦ ºÎ°úÇß´Ù. 2018³â¿¡´Â 1,118¸¸ ´Þ·¯, 2019³â¿¡´Â 1,140¸¸ ´Þ·¯, 2020³â¿¡ 1,158¸¸ ´Þ·¯, 2021³â¿¡ 1,170¸¸ ´Þ·¯¸¦ ÃÊ°ú ÇÏ´Â À¯»ê¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© 40%ÀÇ À¯»ê¼¼¸¦ ºÎ°úÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
Çѱ¹ÀÇ »ó¼ÓÀç»ê°¡¾×¿¡¼ °øÁ¦ÇÏ´Â ÀÏ°ý°øÁ¦±Ý¾× 5¾ï ¿øÀº 1996.12.30. ¡¸»ó¼Ó¼¼ ¹× Áõ¿©¼¼¹ý¡¹ °³Á¤½Ã ½Å¼³µÈ Á¦µµ·Î 20¿©³âÀÌ Áö³ ÇöÀçµµ 5¾ï ¿øÀ» ±×´ë·Î Àû¿ë ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â °Í°ú´Â ´Þ¸®, ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ À¯»ê¼¼ °ú¼¼¹Ì´Þ(°øÁ¦) ±Ý¾×Àº ¹°°¡¼öÁØÀ» °í·Á ÇÏ¿© ¸Å³â ¾à°£¾¿ »óÇâÁ¶Á¤ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
[ ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ À¯»ê¼¼ °øÁ¦ ¹× ¼¼À² º¯Ãµ]
¿¬µµ | À¯»ê¼¼ °øÁ¦±Ý¾× (´Þ·¯) | À¯»ê¼¼ ÃÖ°í ¼¼À² | »ç¸ÁÀÚ ¼ö (¸í) ¨ç | À¯»ê¼¼ °ú¼¼½Å°íÀοø¼ö (¸í)¨è | ½Å°íÀοø ºñÀ²(%) ¨è/¨ç | À¯»ê¼¼ ³³ºÎ¼¼¾× (¾ï ´Þ·¯) | ÃѼ¼¼ö ´ëºñ À¯»ê¼¼ Á¡À¯ºñ (%) | À¯»ê¼¼ ½ÇÈ¿¼¼À² (%) | 1916 | 50,000 | 10% | - | 2,365 | - | 5.71 | ÀÚ·á¾øÀ½ | ÀÚ·á¾øÀ½ | 1924 | 50,000 | 40% | - | 13,282 | - | 27.99 | ÀÚ·á¾øÀ½ | ÀÚ·á¾øÀ½ | 1926 | 100,000 | 20% | - | 9,024 | - | 31.24 | ÀÚ·á¾øÀ½ | ÀÚ·á¾øÀ½ | 1934 | 50,000 | 60% | 983,970 | 8,655 | 0.88 | 1.54 | ÀÚ·á¾øÀ½ | 7.00 | 1935 | 40,000 | 70% | 1,172,245 | 9,137 | 0.78 | 1.95 | ÀÚ·á¾øÀ½ | 9.37 | 1940 | 40,000 | 70% | 1,237,186 | 13,336 | 1.08 | 2.92 | ÀÚ·á¾øÀ½ | 11.32 | 1944 | 60,000 | 77% | 1,238,917 | 13,869 | 1.12 | 5.31 | ÀÚ·á¾øÀ½ | 16.36 | 1946 | 60,000 | 77% | 1,239,713 | 18,232 | 1.47 | 6.22 | ÀÚ·á¾øÀ½ | 15.58 | 1950 | 60,000 | 77% | 1,304,342 | 18,941 | 1.45 | 5.77 | ÀÚ·á¾øÀ½ | 12.40 | 1956 | 60,000 | 77% | 1,289,193 | 32,131 | 2.49 | 11.77 | ÀÚ·á¾øÀ½ | 13.22 | 1960 | 60,000 | 77% | 1,428,148 | 45,439 | 3.19 | 16.19 | 1.57 | 12.71 | 1965 | 60,000 | 77% | 1,578,813 | 67,404 | 4.27 | 24.14 | 2.14 | 12.83 | 1972 | 60,000 | 77% | 1,854,146 | 120,761 | 6.51 | 41.53 | 2.44 | 12.47 | 1976 | 60,000 | 77% | 1,819,107 | 139,116 | 7.65 | 49.79 | 1,81 | 12.27 | 1982 | 225,000 | 65% | 1,897,820 | 34,426 | 1.81 | 49.37 | 1.27 | 15.48 | 1985 | 400,000 | 55% | 2,015,070 | 22,326 | 1.11 | 60.44 | 0.85 | 17.19 | 1990 | 600,000 | 55% | 2,079,034 | 24,647 | 1.19 | 92.17 | 0.91 | 17.17 | 1992 | 600,000 | 55% | 2,111,617 | 27,235 | 1.29 | 105 | 0.93 | 17.54 | 1995 | 600,000 | 55% | 2,252,471 | 36,651 | 1.63 | 143 | 0.97 | 18.11 | 2000 | 675,000 | 55% | 2,349,361 | 51,159 | 2.18 | 244 | 1.22 | 19.06 | 2001 | 675,000 | 55% | 2,363,100 | 50,456 | 2.14 | 237 | 1.19 | 18.32 | 2002 | 1,000,000 | 50% | 2,389,533 | 28,074 | 1.17 | 188 | 1.27 | 17.89 | 2003 | 1,000,000 | 49% | 2,394,749 | 27,309 | 1.14 | 187 | 1.07 | 20.7 | 2004 | 1,500,000 | 48% | 2,344,354 | 19,294 | 0.82 | 222 | 1.20 | 21.8 | 2005 | 1,500,000 | 47% | 2,394,516 | 23,291 | 0.97 | 256 | 1.04 | 21.2 | 2006 | 2,000,000 | 46% | 2,373,218 | 15,449 | 0.65 | 218 | 1.04 | 20.3 | 2007 | 2,000,000 | 45% | 2,370,425 | 16,608 | 0.70 | 323 | 0.91 | 19.0 | 2008 | 2,000,000 | 45% | 2,421,137 | 14,626 | 0.60 | 189 | 0.97 | 18.9 | 2009 | 3,500,000 | 45% | 2,389,130 | 5,668 | 0.24 | 179 | 0.92 | 18.9 | 2010 | - | - | 2,423,241 | - | - | - | - | - | 2011 | 5,000,000 | 35% | 2,471,232 | 4,415 | 0.18 | 109 | 0.10 | 13.6 | 2012 | 5,120,000 | 35% | 2,500,158 | 3,738 | 0.18 | 115 | 0.49 | 13.6 | 2013 | 5,250,000 | 40% | 2,554,665 | 4,699 | 0.18 | 166 | 0.49 | 19.3 | 2014 | 5,340,000 | 40% | 2,585,984 | 5,158 | 0.20 | 183 | 0.57 | 18.2 | 2015 | 5,430,000 | 40% | 2,669,613 | 4,918 | 0.18 | 186 | 0.54 | 19.3 | 2016 | 5,450,000 | 40% | 2,700,727 | 5,219 | 0.19 | 199 | 0.60 | 17.0 | 2017 | 5,490,000 | 40% | 2,770,702 | 5,185 | 0.19 | 219 | 0.63 | 18.8 | 2018 | 11,180,000 | 40% | 2,797,934 | 5,484 | 0.20 | 227 | 0.65 | 19.0 | 2019 | 11,400,000 | 40% | 2,8543,838 | 2,569 | 0.09 | 160 | 0.45 | 17.1 | 2020 | 11,580,000 | 40% | 3,358,814 | | | 171 | 0.49 | | 2021 | 11,700,000 | 40% | | | | | | | 2022 | 12,060,000 | 40% | | | | | | |
ÁÖ) 2010³âÀº 1³â°£ À¯»ê¼¼¸¦ ÀáÁ¤ÀûÀ¸·Î ÆóÁöÇÏ¿´À½ Ãâó ¨ç À¯»ê¼¼ ³³ºÎ¼¼¾× : IRS DATA BOOK ¨è À¯»ê¼¼ ³³ºÎ¼¼¾× ÀÌ¿ÜÀÇ ÀÚ·á : Tax Policy Center - Statistics Estate and Gift ¡°Estate Tax Returns as a Share of Deaths¡±(2021.3.5.)
|
|