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1. Æ®·ÎÃ÷Å°ÁÖÀÇÀÚ(Trotskyite)ÀÇ ³ó¹Î Çлì
Q : What does it mean when there is food in the town but no food in the country?
A : A Left, Trotskyite deviation.
Q : µµ½Ã¿¡´Â À½½ÄÀÌ ÀÖÁö¸¸ ½Ã°ñ¿¡´Â À½½ÄÀÌ ¾ø´Ù´Â °ÍÀº ¹«¾ùÀ»
ÀǹÌÇմϱî?
A : ÁÂÆÄ(A Left), Æ®·ÎÃ÷Å°ÁÖÀÇÀÚ(Trotskyite)ÀÇ ÀÏÅ»
ÁÖ) Æ®·ÎÃ÷Å°ÁÖÀÇÀÚ(Trotskyite)´Â ·¯½Ã¾Æ Çõ¸í°¡ ·¹¿Â Æ®·ÎÃ÷Å°(Leon Trotsky)°¡
¸¸µç Æ®·ÎÃ÷Å°ÁÖÀÇ(Trotskyism)ÀÇ Á¤Ä¡Àû »ç»ó, ƯÈ÷ ³ëµ¿°è±ÞÀÌ ±¹°¡¸¦ Àå¾Ç
ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù°í ¹Ï´Â »ç¶÷À» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù.
Ãâó : Wikipedia “Russian political jokes”
2. ºÎÇϸ°ÁÖÀÇÀÚ(Bukharinite)ÀÇ ³ëµ¿ÀÚ Çлì
Q : What does it mean when there is food in the country but no food in the town?
A : A Right, Bukharinite deviation.
Q : ½Ã°ñ¿¡´Â ¸ÔÀ» °ÍÀÌ Àִµ¥ µµ½Ã¿¡´Â ¸ÔÀ» °ÍÀÌ ¾ø´Ù´Â °ÍÀº
¹«½¼ ¶æÀԴϱî?
A : ¿ìÆÄ(A Right), ºÎÇϸ°ÁÖÀÇÀÚ(Bukharinite) ÀÏÅ»
ÁÖ) ´ÏÄݶóÀÌ ºÎÇϸ°(Nikolai Ivanovich Bukharin, 1888~1938)Àº º¼¼ÎºñÅ° Çõ¸í°¡,
¼Òºñ¿¡Æ® Á¤Ä¡°¡, ¸¶¸£Å©½ºÁÖÀÇ Ã¶ÇÐÀÚ, °æÁ¦ÇÐÀÚ, Çõ¸í À̷п¡ ´ëÇÑ ´ÙÀÛÀÇ
ÀúÀÚ·Î, Àþ¾úÀ» ¶§ 6³â µ¿¾È ¸Á¸í µ¿·áÀÎ ºí¶óµð¹Ì¸£ ·¹´Ñ°ú ·¹¿Â Æ®·ÎÃ÷Å°¿Í
±ä¹ÐÈ÷ Çù·ÂÇß´Ù. 1917³â 2¿ù Çõ¸íÈÄ, ±×´Â ¸ð½ºÅ©¹Ù·Î µ¹¾Æ¿Í º¼¼ÎºñÅ°
ÀÚ°ÝÀ¸·Î ´ç¿¡¼ ³ôÀº ÁöÀ§¸¦ ¾ò¾ú°í, 10¿ù Çõ¸í ÀÌÈÄ¿¡´Â °ø»ê´ç ½Å¹®ÀÎ
ÇÁ¶ó¿ì´Ù(Pravda)ÀÇ ÆíÁýÀåÀÌ µÇ¾úÀ¸³ª, ½ºÅ»¸°ÀÇ Áý´ÜÈ(collectivisation)
Á¤Ã¥¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹Ý´ë·Î 1929³â Á¤Ä¡±¹¿¡¼ Ãß¹æµÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç, 1938³â 3¿ù óÇü
´çÇß´Ù.
Ãâó : Wikipedia “Russian political jokes”
3. °ø»êÁÖÀÇ(Communism)ÀÇ ¸ÍÁ¡
Q : What does it mean when there is no food in the country and no food in the town?
A : The correct application of the general line.
Q : ½Ã°ñ¿¡ ¸ÔÀ» °ÍÀÌ ¾ø°í µµ½Ã¿¡µµ ¸ÔÀ» °ÍÀÌ ¾ø´Ù´Â °ÍÀº ¹«½¼
¶æÀԴϱî?
A : ÀÏ¹Ý ³ë¼±(the general line)ÀÇ ¿Ã¹Ù¸¥ Àû¿ë.
Ãâó : Wikipedia “Russian political jokes”
4. ÀÚº»ÁÖÀÇ(Capitalism)ÀÇ °øÆ÷
Q : And what does it mean when there is food both in the country and in the
town?
A : The horrors of Capitalism.
Q : ½Ã°ñ°ú µµ½Ã ¸ðµÎ¿¡ ¸ÔÀ» °ÍÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù´Â °ÍÀº ¹«¾ùÀ» ÀǹÌÇմϱî?
A : ÀÚº»ÁÖÀÇÀÇ °øÆ÷(The horrors of Capitalism)
Ãâó : Wikipedia “Russian political jokes”
<Çؼ³>
À§ÀÇ 4°¡Áö ³ó´ãÀº ½ºÅ»¸°(Joseph Stalin, 1878~1953)ÀÌ Ãß±¸Çß´ø Áý´ÜÈ
(collectivisation) Á¤Ã¥ÀÇ °á°ú°¡ ·¯½Ã¾ÆÀÇ ½Ä·® °ø±Þ¿¡ ¾ó¸¶³ª ºñÂüÇÑ °á°ú¸¦
°¡Á®¿Ô´Â Áö, ·¯½Ã¾Æ Çõ¸í°¡ ·¹¿Â Æ®·ÎÃ÷Å°(Leon Trotsky, 1879~1940)´Â ³ëµ¿ÀÚ¸¦
°í¾ç½ÃÅ°±â À§ÇØ ³ó¹ÎÀ» ¾ó¸¶³ª °¡È¤ÇÏ°Ô ´ëÇÏ°í ½Í¾ú´ÂÁö,
1927³â ½ºÅ»¸°ÀÇ Áý´ÜÈ Á¤Ã¥(collectivisation)¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÌ°ßÀ¸·Î 1929³â °ø»ê´ç
Á¤Ä¡±¹¿¡¼ Ãß¹æµÈ ´ÏÄݶóÀÌ ºÎÇϸ°(Nikolai Ivanovich Bukharin, 1888~1938)Àº
±× ¹Ý´ë¿´´ÂÁö, °á±¹ ³ëµ¿ÀÚ¿Í ³ó¹ÎÀ» ¸ðµÎ ¸ÁÇÏ°Ô ¸¸µå´Â °ø»êÁÖÀÇÀÇ ¸ÍÁ¡,
±×¸®°í ÀÚº»ÁÖÀÇ ±¹°¡µéÀÌ ±×·³¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í ¾î¶»°Ô ¿©ÀüÈ÷ Àß Áö³»°í ÀÖ´ÂÁö¿¡
´ëÇÏ¿© dzÀÚÇÏ´Â ¶Ç ´Ù¸¥ ³ó´ãÀÌ´Ù.