¡Ù ȲÁ¦¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ·¯½Ã¾Æ ½Å¹®ÀÇ ¿Àº¸ ¡Ù
·¯½Ã¾Æ ȲÁ¦(tsar)ÀÇ ´ë°ü½Ä¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ½Å¹® ±â»ç¿¡¼ ‘korona’(crown, ¿Õ°ü)
È°ÀÚ°¡ ‘vorona’ (crow, ±î¸¶±Í)·Î À߸ø ÀμâµÈ ä ¹ßÇàµÇ¾ú´Ù.
´ÙÀ½³¯ ÀÌ ±â»ç¸¦ ¹Ù·Î ÀâÀº Á¤Á¤ ±â»ç¿¡¼ ‘korova’(cow, ¾Ï¼Ò)·Î ¶Ç
´Ù½Ã À߸ø ÀμâµÇ¾ú´Ù.
Ãâó : The Nabokovian-International Vladimir Nabokov Society
¡Ù °ø»êÁÖÀÇ Àüȯ±â ½Ã´ë ±¹°¡ ÀÚº»ÁÖÀÇÀÇ ¿ø¸® ¡Ù
´ç±¹Àº ÀÓ±ÝÀ» Áö±ÞÇϴ ôÇÏ°í, ³ëµ¿ÀÚ´Â ÀÏÇϴ ôÇÑ´Ù.
´Þ¸® ¸»ÇÏÀÚ¸é "°í¿ëÁÖ´Â ¿ì¸®¿¡°Ô ÀÓ±ÝÀ» Áö±ÞÇϴ ô ÇÏ´Â ÇÑ, ¿ì¸®´Â
ÀÏÇϴ ô ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
Ãâó : 2014.11.29. The Big Apple “They pretend to pay us and we pretend
to work” (Soviet joke)
<Çؼ³>
³ó´ãÀº ¼Ò·ÃÀÇ °æÁ¦ ³»¿¡¼ ³·Àº »ý»ê¼º°ú »ý°è ¼öÁØ¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡Áö ¸øÇÏ´Â ÀÓ±ÝÀ»
¾Ï½ÃÇÏ´Â ±Û·Î ÀüÇüÀûÀÎ °ø»êÁÖÀÇ (»çȸÁÖÀÇ)ÀÇ ¸ð¼øÀ» Ç¥ÇöÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
¸¶¸£Å©½º-·¹´ÑÁÖÀÇ ÀÌ·Ð(Marxist–Leninist theory)¿¡ µû¸£¸é ¾ö¹ÐÇÑ ÀǹÌÀÇ
°ø»êÁÖÀÇ´Â »çȸÁÖÀÇ ´Ü°è¸¦ °ÅÄ£ »çȸ°¡ ÁøÈÇÏ´Â ¸¶Áö¸· ´Ü°èÀÌ´Ù. ±×¸®ÇÏ¿©
¼Ò·ÃÀº °è±Þ ¾ø´Â »çȸ°¡ µÇ¾î¾ß ÇÒ °ø»êÁÖÀǸ¦ °Ç¼³ÇÏ·Á´Â »çȸÁÖÀÇ ±¹°¡·Î ÀÚó
ÇßÁö¸¸, °á±¹ ‘¼Ò·ÃÀÇ ½ÇÆÐ’(Soviet Failure)·Î ³¡³µ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» º¸¿©ÁÖ´Â ³»¿ëÀÌ´Ù.
¡Ù ¼Ò·ÃÀÇ Áý´Ü ³óÀå ¡Ù
Q : How do you deal with mice in the Kremlin?
A : Put up a sign saying "collective farm". Then half the mice will starve, and the rest will run away.
Q : ¼Ò·ÃÀÇ Å©·½¸°(Kremlin)¿¡¼ Á㸦 ¾î¶»°Ô ´Ù·ç³ª¿ä?
A : ‘Áý´Ü³óÀå’(collective farm)À̶ó°í ÀûÈù Ç¥ÁöÆÇÀ» ¼¼¿ö¶ó.
±×·¯¸é ÁãÀÇ Àý¹ÝÀº ±¾¾î Á×°í ³ª¸ÓÁö´Â µµ¸ÁÄ¥ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
Ãâó : 2021.1.16. Science Matters “Soviet Jokes About Living Under
Oppression” (Ron Clutz)
<Çؼ³>
ÀÌ ³ó´ãÀº 1928³â¿¡¼ 1933³â »çÀÌ¿¡ ½ºÅ»¸°ÀÌ Ãß±¸ÇÑ Áý´ÜÈ Á¤Ã¥(the
collectivization policy)ÀÇ ½ÇÆÐ °á°ú¸¦ dzÀÚÇÏ´Â ±ÛÀÌ´Ù.
±¹°¡ °î¹° Á¶´ÞÀÇ ¸¸¼ºÀû ºÎÁ·°ú ºÎÁ·¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ³ëµ¿°è±ÞÀÇ ½ÃÀ§°¡ Áõ°¡Çϸé¼
½ÃÀÛµÈ ¼Ò·ÃÀÇ Áý´ÜÈ Á¤Ã¥Àº ½ºÅ»¸° Á¤ºÎ°¡ 1929³â¿¡¼ 1933³â »çÀÌ¿¡ °¡Àå
ÁýÁßÀûÀ¸·Î ÃßÁøÇÏ¿© ÀüÅëÀûÀÎ ³ó¾÷¿¡¼ ¹þ¾î³ª, ³ó¹ÎµéÀº °³º°³óÀåÀ» Æ÷±âÇÏ°í
´ë±Ô¸ð Áý´Ü³óÀå¿¡ ÇÕ·ùÇÏ´Â Á¤Ã¥À̾ú´Ù.
1930³â´ë¿¡ ¼Ò·ÃÀº ¹ÝÇõ¸í°ú ½Î¿ì°í ½Ã°ñ¿¡¼ »çȸÁÖÀǸ¦ °Ç¼³ÇÑ´Ù´Â ¸í½ÃµÈ
¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î Áý´ÜÈ¿Í µ¿½Ã¿¡ Å» Ŭ¶ô(Dekulakization) Á¤Ã¥À» ½ÃÇàÇÏ¿© ³óÁö¸ô¼ö
µî »ç½Ç»ó ¼Òºñ¿¡Æ® ·¯½Ã¾ÆÀÇ ¸ðµç ³ó¾÷°ú ¸ðµç ³ëµ¿ÀÚ¸¦ ±¹°¡ ÅëÁ¦ÇÏ¿¡ µÎ¾ú´Ù.
Å» Ŭ¶ô(Dekulakization)Àº üÆ÷, Ãß¹æ ¶Ç´Â ¼ö¹é¸¸ ¸íÀÇ Äð¶ô(¹ø¿µÇÏ´Â ³ó¹Î)°ú
±× °¡Á·¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ã³ÇüÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ´Â Á¤Ä¡Àû ź¾ÐÀÇ ¼Òºñ¿¡Æ® Ä·ÆäÀÎÀ̾ú´Ù.
Áý´ÜÈ °úÁ¤¿¡¼ ÅäÁö ¸ô¼ö, üÆ÷¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ °¡È¤ÇÑ Á¶Ä¡¿¡ ÀúÇ×ÇÑ ÇÑ ¼ö¹é¸¸
¸íÀÇ »ç¶÷µéÀÌ °Á¦³ëµ¿¼ö¿ë¼Ò·Î Ãß¹æµÇ¾ú°í ³ó¾÷ÀÇ »ý»êÀûÀÎ È°µ¿¿¡¼ Á¦¿Ü
µÇ¾ú´Ù.
´õ±º´Ù³ª Áý´ÜÈ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ³ó¹ÎÀÇ ÀúÇ×Àº ¹«ÀÚºñÇÑ °¡Ãà µµ»ì, ¿©¼º Æøµ¿
(bab'i bunty), °øµ¿ ³óÀå Àç»êÀÇ Àýµµ ¹× Æı«, ±×¸®°í °¡Àå ³Î¸® ÆÛÁø ÄÝÈ£Áö
(kolkhozy, Çùµ¿Á¶ÇÕÀÌ ¿î¿µÇÏ´Â ³óÀå)ÀÇ Áö½Ã¸¦ ÀǵµÀûÀ¸·Î ´À¸®°Ô ¼öÇàÇÏ´Â
ž÷, µµ»ì, ºÎÀûÇÕÇÑ »ç·á, ´Ü¼øÇÑ ¹æÄ¡·Î ÀÎÇÑ ¸·´ëÇÑ °¡Ãà ¼Õ½Ç·Î ÀÎÇØ »õ·Î¿î
Áý´Ü ³óÀå¿¡ ½É°¢ÇÑ Àå¾Ö°¡ µÇ¾ú´Ù.
Áý´ÜÈ Á¤Ã¥ÀÇ ÃßÁøÀ¸·Î »ý»ê·®Àº °¨¼ÒÇÏ°í, Äð¶ô »çº¸Å¸ÁÖ(kulak sabotage)¿¡
´ëÇÑ ºÎÁ·À» ºñ³ÇÏ¸é¼ ´ç±¹Àº ¡¹ßµÈ ½Ä·®À» ºÐ¹èÇÏ´Â µ¥ ÀÖ¾î µµ½Ã Áö¿ª°ú
±º´ë¿¡ ¿ì¼± °ø±ÞÀ» ¼±È£ÇÔ¿¡ µû¶ó ½Ã°ñ Áö¿ª¿¡ ´ë±Ô¸ð ±â±Ù(1932~33)ÀÌ ¹ß»ý
Çß°í ¼ö¹é¸¸ ¸íÀÇ ³ó¹ÎÀÌ »ç¸ÁÇß´Ù.
¼Ò·ÃÀÇ Áý´Ü³óÀåÀ¸·Î ÄÝÈ£Áö(kolkhozy, Çùµ¿Á¶ÇÕÀÌ ¿î¿µÇÏ´Â ³óÀå)¿Í
¼ÒÇÁÈ£Áö(sovkhozy, ±¹¿µ ³óÀå)°¡ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.
¡Ù ¹éÇعßÆ®ÇØ ¿îÇÏ´Â ´©°¡ ¸¸µé¾ú³ª¿ä? ¡Ù
Q : “Who built the White Sea Canal?”
A : “The left bank was built by those who told the jokes, and the right bank by
those who listened.”
Q : ¹éÇعßÆ®ÇØ ¿îÇÏ(the White Sea Canal)´Â ´©°¡ ¸¸µé¾ú³ª¿ä?
A : ¿ÞÂÊ Á¦¹æÀº ³ó´ãÀ» ÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ¸¸µé¾ú°í, ¿À¸¥ÂÊ Á¦¹æÀº ³ó´ãÀ»
µè´Â »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ¸¸µé¾ú´Ù.
ÁÖ) ¹éÇØ-¹ßÆ® ÇØ ¿îÇÏ(White Sea-Baltic Canal)Àº ºÏ±ØÇØÀÇ ¹éÇØ¿Í ¹ßÆ®ÇØ¿¡
¿¬°áµÈ ¿îÇÏ·Î Á¾Á¾ ¾àĪÀÎ White Sea Canal·Î ºÒ¸°´Ù. 1933.8.2. °³ÅëµÈ
·¯½Ã¾ÆÀÇ ¼±¹Ú ¿îÇÏ·Î, °Á¦³ëµ¿¼ö¿ë¼Ò ¼ö°¨ÀÚµéÀÇ °Á¦ ³ëµ¿À¸·Î °Ç¼³
µÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç, 1961³â±îÁö´Â ¿ø·¡ À̸§ÀÎ ½ºÅ»¸° ¹éÇØ-¹ßÆ®ÇØ ¿îÇÏ·Î ºÒ·È´Ù.
Ãâó : 2021.1.16. Science Matters “Soviet Jokes About Living Under
Oppression” (Ron Clutz)
¡Ù °ø»êÁÖÀÇ¿¡¼µµ ÇÊ¿ä¾ø´Â KGB ¡Ù
Q : Will there be KGB in communism?
A : As you know, under communism, the state will be abolished, together with its means of suppression. People will know how to self-arrest themselves.
Q : °ø»êÁÖÀÇ ÇÏ¿¡¼µµ KGB´Â ¿©ÀüÈ÷ Á¸ÀçÇÒ°¡¿ä?
A : ¹°·Ð ¾Æ´Õ´Ï´Ù. ¾Æ½Ã´Ù½ÃÇÇ °ø»êÁÖÀÇ ÇÏ¿¡¼ÀÇ KGB´Â ¾ï¾Ð ¼ö´Ü°ú
ÇÔ²² ÆóÁöµÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ±×¶§ÂëÀÌ¸é »ç¶÷µéÀº ½º½º·Î¸¦ üÆ÷ÇÏ´Â
¹æ¹ýÀ» ¾Ë°Ô µÉ °ÍÀ̱⠶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù.
Ãâó : 2021.1.16. Science Matters “Soviet Jokes About Living Under
Oppression” (Ron Clutz)
¡Ù ÁÁÀº ¼Ò½Ä°ú ³ª»Û ¼Ò½Ä ¡Ù
ÇÑ ¼Ò·Ã ¿ª»ç ±³¼ö´Â ´ëÇлýµé¿¡°Ô ÀÌ·¸°Ô ¸»Çß´Ù.
“±â¸»°í»ç¿Í °ü·ÃÇÏ¿© ÁÁÀº ¼Ò½Ä°ú ³ª»Û ¼Ò½ÄÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.
ÁÁÀº ¼Ò½Ä : ¸ðµç Áú¹®ÀÌ ÀÛ³â°ú µ¿ÀÏÇÏ´Ù.
³ª»Û ¼Ò½Ä : ´ë´ä Áß ÀϺδ ÀÛ³â°ú ´Ù¸£´Ù.
Ãâó : 2021.1.16. Science Matters “Soviet Jokes About Living Under
Oppression” (Ron Clutz)
¡Ù µÅÁö°¡ µÈ Èå·ç½ÃÃÊÇÁ(Khrushchev) ¡Ù
¼Ò·ÃÀÇ Èå·ç½ÃÃÊÇÁ(Khrushchev)´Â µÅÁö ³óÀåÀ» ¹æ¹®Çß°í ±×°÷¿¡¼
±â³ä»çÁøÀ» Âï¾ú´Ù.
½Å¹®»ç¿¡¼´Â »çÁø¿¡ ĸ¼ÇÀ» ¾î¶»°Ô ´Þ¾Æ¾ß ÇÒÁö Åä·ÐÀÌ ÁøÇàµÇ°í
ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.
‘µÅÁö ¹«¸® ¼ÓÀÇ Èå·ç½ÃÃÊÇÁ µ¿Áö',
'Èå·ç½ÃÃÊÇÁ µ¿Áö¿Í µÅÁö',
'Èå·ç½ÃÃÊÇÁ µ¿Áö¸¦ µÅÁö°¡ ¿¡¿ö½Î´Ù' µîÀÌ Á¦½ÃµÇ¾úÀ¸³ª, ¸ðµÎ
Á¤Ä¡ÀûÀ¸·Î ¸ð¿åÀûÀ̶ó´Â ÀÌÀ¯·Î Âù¼ºÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷ÀÌ ¾ø¾ú´Ù.
¸¶Áö¸·À¸·Î ÆíÁýÀÚ´Â ½º½º·Î °áÁ¤ÇÏ¿© ¹ßÇ¥Çß´Ù.
"¿ÞÂÊ¿¡¼ ¼¼ ¹ø° - Èå·ç½ÃÃÊÇÁ µ¿Áö."
Ãâó : 2021.1.16. Science Matters “Soviet Jokes About Living Under
Oppression” (Ron Clutz)
¡Ù Â¥¸£ üÁ¦(tsarist regime)¿Í »çȸÁÖÀÇ ¡Ù
Q : “What is the main difference between succession under the tsarist regime
and under socialism?”
A : “Under the tsarist regime, power was transferred from father to son, and
under socialism – from grandfather to grandfather.”
Q : Â¥¸£ üÁ¦(tsarist regime) ÇÏ¿¡¼¿Í »çȸÁÖÀÇ(socialism) ÇÏ¿¡¼
ÈÄ°èÀÚ ½Â°èÀÇ ÁÖ¿ä Â÷ÀÌÁ¡Àº ¹«¾ùÀԴϱî?
A : Â¥¸£ üÁ¦ ÇÏ¿¡¼´Â ¾Æ¹öÁö¿¡°Ô¼ ¾Æµé¿¡°Ô, »çȸÁÖÀÇ ÇÏ¿¡¼´Â
ÇҾƹöÁö¿¡°Ô¼ ÇҾƹöÁö¿¡°Ô ±Ç·ÂÀÌ À̾çµÇ¾ú´Ù.
Ãâó : 2021.1.16. Science Matters “Soviet Jokes About Living Under
Oppression” (Ron Clutz)
<Çؼ³>
Â¥¸£ üÁ¦(tsarist regime) Â÷¸£ÁÖÀÇ(Tsarism) ¶ó°íµµ ºÒ¸®¸ç ¸ð½ºÅ©¹Ù ´ë°ø±¹°ú
±× ÈÄ°è ±¹°¡ÀÎ ·¯½Ã¾Æ Â÷¸£±¹°ú ·¯½Ã¾Æ Á¦±¹¿¡ ƯÀ¯ÇÑ µ¶Àç Á¤Ä¡(ÀÌÈÄ Àý´ë
±ºÁÖÁ¦)ÀÇ ÇÑ ÇüÅ¿´À¸¸ç, ÀÌ Á¦µµ´Â ÀÌ¹Ý 3¼¼(Ivan III, 1462-1505) ½Ã´ë¿¡ ½ÃÀÛ
µÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç 1917³â ·¯½Ã¾Æ Çõ¸í ÀÌÈÄ ÆóÁöµÇ¾ú´Ù.
¡Ù °ø»ê´ç Á¤Ä¡±¹ °¡ÀÔ¿ä°Ç ¡Ù
Q : What are the new requirements for joining the Politburo?
A : You must now be able to walk six steps without the assistance of a cane, and say three words without the assistance of paper.
Q : ¼Ò·Ã °ø»ê´ç Á¤Ä¡±¹(the Politburo)¿¡ °¡ÀÔÇϱâ À§ÇÑ »õ·Î¿î
¿ä±¸»çÇ×Àº ¹«¾ùÀԴϱî?
A : ÀÌÁ¦ ÁöÆÎÀÌ ¾øÀÌ ¿©¼¸ °ÉÀ½À» °ÉÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ°í, ¿ø°í ¾øÀÌ ¼¼ ´Ü¾î¸¦
¸»ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
Ãâó : 2021.1.16. Science Matters “Soviet Jokes About Living Under
Oppression” (Ron Clutz)
¡Ù °ø»êÁÖÀÇ¿¡¼µµ ±¾ÁÖ¸²Àº ¿©Àü ¡Ù
ÇÑ ³ëÆÄ°¡ ¼Õ³à¿¡°Ô ¹°¾ú´Ù.
“¼Õ³à¾ß!, ³ª¿¡°Ô °ø»êÁÖÀÇ¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¼³¸íÇØ º¸¾Æ¶ó.
°ø»êÁÖÀÇÇÏ¿¡¼ »ç¶÷µéÀº ¾î¶»°Ô »ì¾Æ¾ß ÇÏ°Ú´À³Ä?
°ø»ê´ç¿øµéÀÌ ¾Æ¸¶ Çб³¿¡¼ ±×°Í¿¡ ´ëÇØ ³Ê¿¡°Ô ¸ðµÎ °¡¸£ÃÄ ÁÖÁö
¾Ê¾Ò°Ú´Ï?”
“¹°·ÐÀÌÁÒ, ÇÒ¸Ó´Ï! ¿ì¸®°¡ °ø»êÁÖÀÇ¿Í ¼ÕÀ» ÀâÀ¸¸é »óÁ¡Àº °¡µæ Â÷°Ô
µÉ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. »óÁ¡¿¡´Â ¹öÅÍ, °í±â, ¼Ò½ÃÁö°¡ ³ÑÃij¯ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
»óÁ¡¿¡ °¡¸é ¿øÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ¹«¾ùÀÌµç »ì ¼ö ÀÖÀ» ÅÙµ¥¿ä…”
“¾Æ! ±×·¸±¸³ª, ³ëÆÄ´Â ±â»µÇÏ¸ç ¿ÜÃÆ´Ù. "Â÷¸£(Tsar) Ä¡ÇÏ¿¡¼ ±×·¨´ø
°Íó·³!"
Ãâó : 2021.1.16. Science Matters “Soviet Jokes About Living Under
Oppression” (Ron Clutz)
<Çؼ³>
·¯½Ã¾Æ¿¡¼´Â 1917³â 2¿ù Çõ¸í¿¡¼ º¼¼ÎºñÅ°(Bolsheviks)´Â Â÷¸£(Tsar) ´ÏÄݶóÀÌ
2¼¼¸¦ ¹Ð¾î³»°í °ø»êÁÖÀÇ °Ç¼³À» À§ÇÑ ³ë·ÂÀÌ ½ÃÀ۵ǾúÁö¸¸, °ø»ê´çÀÇ ¸»°ú´Â ´Þ¸®
ÀιεéÀÇ »îÀº Â÷¸£(Tsar) Ä¡ÇÏÀÇ ½Ã´ë³ª °ø»êÁÖÀÇ ½Ã´ë¿¡ º°¹Ý ´Þ¶óÁø °ÍÀº ¾ø¾ú°í
½Ä·® ºÎÁ·°ú ±¾ÁÖ¸²Àº ¿©ÀüÈ÷ Áö¼ÓµÇ¾ú´Ù.
Á¦1Â÷ ¼¼°è´ëÀüÀº Â÷¸£(Tsar) ´ÏÄݶóÀÌ 2¼¼ Ä¡ÇÏÀÇ ·¯½Ã¾ÆÀÇ Çã¾àÇÑ Á¤ºÎ¿Í
°æÁ¦¿¡ ÂüÀ» ¼ö ¾ø´Â ¾Ð¹ÚÀ» °¡ÇÏ¿© ¸·´ëÇÑ ½Ä·® ºÎÁ·°ú ±¾ÁÖ¸²À» ÃÊ·¡Çß´Ù.
±× µ¿¾È ÀüÀïÀÇ À߸øµÈ °ü¸®¿Í ½ÇÆд »ç¶÷µéÀ» µ¹·È°í, Áß¿äÇÑ °ÍÀº ±º´ë¸¦
°³ÀÎÀûÀ¸·Î ÁöÈÖÇϱâ·Î ÇÑ °áÁ¤ÀÌ ±×¿¡°Ô °³ÀÎÀûÀ¸·Î Æй迡 ´ëÇÑ Ã¥ÀÓÀ» Áö°Ô ÇÑ
°Íó·³ º¸¿´´ø Â÷¸£¿¡ ´ëÇ×ÇÏ´Â ±ºÀÎµé »ÓÀ̾ú´Ù.
1917³â 2¿ù Â÷¸£´Â óÀ½¿¡´Â °Å¸®¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÅëÁ¦±ÇÀ» ÀÒ¾ú°í, ±× ´ÙÀ½¿¡´Â ±ºÀÎ,
¸¶Áö¸·À¸·Î µÎ¸¶(ÀÇȸ)¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÅëÁ¦±ÇÀ» »ó½ÇÇÏ¿© 1917³â 3¿ù 2ÀÏ °Á¦
ÅðÀ§´çÇß´Ù.
1917³â 2¿ù µµ½Ã Àü¿ªÀÇ Æľ÷ÀÌ ÆäÆ®·Î±×¶óµå Àü¿ªÀ¸·Î ÆÛÁ³À¸¸ç, ½ÃÀ§´ë°¡ Á¡Á¡
Àû´ëÀûÀÌ µÇ°í, »óȲÀÌ ½É°¢ÇØÁöÀÚ ±ºÀεéÀº Â÷¸£¸¦ À§ÇØ ÀÏÇϱ⸦ °ÅºÎÇÏ°í ¹Ý¶õÀ»
ÀÏÀ¸ÄÑ Æøµ¿À» Áø¾ÐÇϱ⸦ °ÅºÎÇßÀ¸¸ç, 1917³â 2¿ù 27ÀϱîÁö ³ëµ¿ÀÚµéÀº µµ½Ã
Àüü¸¦ Àå¾ÇÇß´Ù.
ÀÌ·¸°Ô ÇÇ·Î ½ÃÀÛµÈ ·¯½Ã¾Æ ¿¬¹æÀº 1991³â ¼Ò·ÃÀÌ ÇØüµÇ¸é¼ ³¡³µ´Ù.