¡Ù ¼¼°èÀºÇà ±â¾÷ È°µ¿ Áö¼ö ¼øÀ§ ¡Ù
(World Bank Doing Business)
¼¼°èÀºÇà(World Bank)ÀÌ ¹ßÇ¥ÇÑ ¡°2020 ±â¾÷ È°µ¿ Áö¼ö ¼øÀ§¡±(Doing
Business 2020)Àº ±â¾÷È°µ¿À» °ÈÇÏ´Â ±ÔÁ¤°ú À̸¦ Á¦ÇÑÇÏ´Â ±ÔÁ¤À» Á¶»ç
ÇÏ´Â ÀÏ·ÃÀÇ ¿¬±¸·Î¼, ¾ÆÇÁ°¡´Ï½ºÅº¿¡¼ Áü¹Ùºê¿þ¿¡ À̸£±â±îÁö 190°³
±¹°¡¿Í ½Ã°£ÀÌ Áö³²¿¡ µû¶ó ºñ±³ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ±â¾÷°ü·Ã ±ÔÁ¤ ¹× Àç»ê±Ç º¸È£¿¡
´ëÇÑ Á¤·®Àû ÁöÇ¥¸¦ Á¦°øÇÑ´Ù.
±â¾÷ÀÇ »ýÁ¸¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µ¿ª Áï ¨ç»ç¾÷ ½ÃÀÛ(starting a business),
¨è°Ç¼³ Çã°¡ ó¸®(dealing with construction permits), ¨éÀü±â °ø±Þ(getting
electricity), ¨êÀç»ê µî·Ï(registering property), ¨ë½Å¿ë ´ëÃâ(getting credit),
¨ì¼Ò¾× ÅõÀÚÀÚ º¸È£(protecting minority investors), ¨í¼¼±Ý ³³ºÎ(paying taxes),
¨î´ë¿Ü¹«¿ª °Å·¡(trading across borders), ¨ï°è¾à ÀÌÇà(enforcing contracts),
¨ðÁö±Þ ºÒ´É ÇØ°á(resolving insolvency), ¨ñ±Ù·ÎÀÚ °í¿ë(employing workers),
¨ò Á¤ºÎ¿ÍÀÇ °è¾à(contracting with the government) µî 12°³ Ç׸ñ¿¡ °ÉÃÄ
ÃøÁ¤ÇÑ ÁöÇ¥¸¦ Á¦½ÃÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
Á¤ºÎÁöħ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ±Ù·ÎÀÚ °í¿ë ¹× Á¤ºÎ¿ÍÀÇ °è¾àÀº »ç¾÷ ¿ëÀ̼º ¶§¹®¿¡
2020³â ÁöÇ¥ÀÇ ¼øÀ§¿¡ Æ÷ÇÔµÇÁö ¾Æ´ÏÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, 2020 ±â¾÷ È°µ¿ Áö¼ö ¼øÀ§¡±
(Doing Business 2020)ÀÇ µ¥ÀÌÅÍ´Â 2019.5.1. ÇöÀçÀÇ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
¡°2020 ±â¾÷ È°µ¿ Áö¼ö ¼øÀ§¡±(Doing Business 2020)¿¡¼ 190°³ ±¹°¡ Áß
Çѱ¹Àº 5À§·Î(1À§ ´ºÁú·£µå, 2À§ ½Ì°¡Æ÷¸£, 3À§ È«Äá, 4À§ µ§¸¶Å©) ±â¾÷Çϱâ
½¬¿î ³ª¶ó »óÀ§¿¡ ¿Ã¶ó ÀÖ´Ù. (¹Ì±¹ 6À§, ÀϺ» 29À§, ÇÁ¶û½º 32À§,
ºê¶óÁú 124À§, ¾Æ¸£ÇîƼ³ª 126À§)
OECD ±¹°¡´Â ¸ðµÎ ¡°2020 ±â¾÷ È°µ¿ Áö¼ö ¼øÀ§¡±79À§ ¾È¿¡ Æ÷ÇÔµÈ ¹Ý¸é¿¡,
50À§ ¾È¿¡ µé¾î°£ ¾ÆÇÁ¸®Ä« ±¹°¡´Â µÎ ³ª¶ó(13À§ ¸ð¸®¼Å½º, 38À§ ¸£¿Ï´Ù)
»ÓÀ̸ç, ¶óƾ ¾Æ¸Þ¸®Ä« ±¹°¡´Â ÇÑ ³ª¶óµµ ¾ø¾î, °ÝÂ÷´Â ¿©ÀüÈ÷ Å©°Ô
³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù.
Àú¼Òµæ °æÁ¦(a low-income economy)ÀÇ ±â¾÷°¡´Â ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î 1Àδç
¼ÒµæÀÇ ¾à 50%¸¦ ȸ»ç ¼³¸³¿¡ ÁöÃâÇÏÁö¸¸, °í¼Òµæ °æÁ¦(a highincome
economy)ÀÇ ±â¾÷°¡´Â 4.2%¿¡ ºÒ°úÇϸç, »óÀ§ 20À§º¸´Ù ÇÏÀ§ 50À§ÀÇ ±¹°¡
¿¡¼ »ç¾÷À» ½ÃÀÛÇÏ´Â µ¥ Æò±ÕÀûÀ¸·Î °ÅÀÇ 6¹èÀÇ ½Ã°£ÀÌ ´õ °É¸®´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î
³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù.
[ ÁÖ¿ä ±¹°¡ÀÇ 2020³â ¡°¼¼°èÀºÇà ±â¾÷ È°µ¿Áö¼ö¡± ¼øÀ§ ]
±¸ºÐ | ´ºÁú ·£µå | ½Ì°¡ Æ÷¸£ | È«Äá | µ§¸¶Å© | Çѱ¹ | ¹Ì±¹ | ¿µ±¹ | µ¶ÀÏ | ÀϺ» | ÇÁ¶û½º | À̸£ ÇîƼ³ª | ¼Ò¸» ¸®¾Æ |
¼øÀ§ | 1À§ | 2À§ | 3À§ | 4À§ | 5À§ | 6À§ | 8À§ | 22À§ | 29À§ | 32À§ | 126À§ | 190 |
ÆòÁ¡ | 86.8 | 86.2 | 85.3 | 85.3 | 84.0 | 84.0 | 83.5 | 79.7 | 78.0 | 76.8 | 59.0 | 20.0 |
Ãâó : IBRD / The World Bank ¡°Doing Business 2020 - Comparing Business Regulation
in 190 Economies¡±
¼øÀ§ | ±¹°¡º° | ÆòÁ¡ | ¼øÀ§ | ±¹°¡º° | ÆòÁ¡ |
1 | ´ºÁú·£µå | 86.59 | 96 | ¼¼À̼Р| 62.41 |
2 | ½Ì°¡Æ÷¸£ | 85.24 | 97 | Äí¿þÀÌÆ® | 62.20 |
3 | µ§¸¶Å© | 84.64 | 98 | °úÅ׸»¶ó | 62.17 |
4 | È«Äá | 84.22 | 99 | ÁöºÎƼ | 62.02 |
5 | Çѱ¹ | 84.14 | 100 | ½º¸®¶ûÄ« | 61.22 |
6 | Á¶Áö¾Æ | 83.28 | 101 | ÇÇÁö | 61.15 |
7 | ³ë¸£¿þÀÌ | 82.95 | 102 | µµ¹Ì´ÏÄ« °øȱ¹ | 61.12 |
8 | ¹Ì±¹ | 82.75 | 103 | µµ¹Ì´ÏÄ« | 61.07 |
9 | ¿µ±¹ | 82.65 | 104 | ¿ä¸£´Ü | 60.98 |
10 | ¸¶Äɵµ´Ï¾Æ | 81.55 | 105 | Æ®¸®´Ï´ÙµåÅä¹Ù°í | 60.81 |
11 | ¾Æ¶ø¿¡¹Ì¸®Æ® | 81.28 | 106 | ·¹¼ÒÅä | 60.60 |
12 | ½º¿þµ§ | 81.27 | 107 | ³ª¹Ìºñ¾Æ | 60.53 |
13 | Áß±¹ | 80.90 | 108 | ÆÄǪ¾Æ ´º±â´Ï | 60.12 |
14 | ¸®Åõ¾Æ´Ï¾Æ | 80.83 | 109 | ºê¶óÁú | 60.01 |
15 | ¸»·¹ÀÌ½Ã¾Æ | 80.60 | 110 | ³×ÆÈ | 59.63 |
16 | ¿¡½ºÅä´Ï¾Æ | 80.50 | 111 | ¸»¶óÀ§ | 59.59 |
17 | Çɶõµå | 80.35 | 112 | ¾ØƼ°¡ ¹ÙºÎ´Ù | 59.48 |
18 | È£ÁÖ | 80.13 | 113 | ÆĶó°úÀÌ | 59.40 |
19 | ¶óÆ®ºñ¾Æ | 79.59 | 114 | °¡³ª | 59.22 |
20 | ¸ð¸®¼Å½º | 79.58 | 115 | ¼Ö·Î¸ó Á¦µµ | 59.17 |
21 | ¾ÆÀ̽½¶õµå | 79.35 | 116 | ¼¾ÈÁö±¸¿Í °¡ÀÚÁö±¸ | 59.11 |
22 | ij³ª´Ù | 79.26 | 117 | ¿¡½º¿ÍƼ´Ï | 58.95 |
23 | ¾ÆÀÏ·£µå | 78.91 | 118 | ¹ÙÇϸ¶ | 58.90 |
24 | µ¶ÀÏ | 78.90 | 119 | ¾Æ¸£ÇîƼ³ª | 58.80 |
25 | ¾ÆÁ¦¸£¹ÙÀÌÀÜ | 78.64 | 120 | ÀÌÁýÆ® | 58.56 |
26 | ¿À½ºÆ®¸®¾Æ | 78.57 | 121 | ¿ÂµÎ¶ó½º | 58.22 |
27 | ű¹ | 78.45 | 122 | ÄÚÆ®µðº¸À̾î | 58.00 |
28 | Ä«ÀÚÈ彺ź | 77.89 | 123 | ¿¡Äâµµ¸£ | 57.94 |
29 | ¸£¿Ï´Ù | 77.88 | 124 | Çʸ®ÇÉ | 57.68 |
30 | ½ºÆäÀÎ | 77.68 | 125 | º§¸®Áî | 57.13 |
31 | ·¯½Ã¾Æ | 77.37 | 126 | ŸÁöÅ°½ºÅº | 57.11 |
32 | ÇÁ¶û½º | 77.29 | 127 | ¿ì°£´Ù | 57.06 |
33 | Æú¶õµå | 76.95 | 128 | À̶õ | 56.98 |
34 | Æ÷¸£Åõ°¥ | 76.55 | 129 | ¹Ù¹Ùµµ½º | 56.78 |
35 | üÄÚ °øȱ¹ | 76.10 | 130 | ¼¼ÀÎÆ® ºó¼¾Æ®±×·¹³ªµò | 56.35 |
36 | ³×´ú¶õµå | 76.04 | 131 | Æȶó¿ì | 55.95 |
37 | º§¶ó·ç½º | 75.77 | 132 | ´ÏÄ«¶ó°ú | 55.64 |
38 | ½ºÀ§½º | 75.69 | 133 | Æȶó¿ì | 55.59 |
39 | ÀϺ» | 75.65 | 134 | °¡À̾Ƴª | 55.57 |
40 | ½½·Îº£´Ï¾Æ | 75.61 | 135 | ¸ðÀáºñÅ© | 55.53 |
41 | ¾Æ¸£¸Þ´Ï¾Æ | 75.37 | 136 | ÆÄÅ°½ºÅº | 55.31 |
42 | ½½·Î¹ÙÅ°¾Æ | 75.17 | 137 | Åä°í | 55.20 |
43 | ÅÍÅ° | 74.33 | 138 | įº¸µð¾Æ | 54.80 |
44 | ÄÚ¼Òº¸ | 74.15 | 139 | ¸ôµðºê | 54.43 |
45 | º§±â¿¡ | 73.95 | 140 | ¼¼ÀÎƮŰÃ÷³×ºñ½º | 54.36 |
46 | Áß±¹ | 73.64 | 141 | ¼¼³×°¥ | 54.15 |
47 | ¸ôµµ¹Ù | 73.54 | 142 | ·¹¹Ù³í | 54.04 |
48 | ¼¼¸£ºñ¾Æ | 73.49 | 143 | ³ªÀÌÁö | 53.72 |
49 | À̽º¶ó¿¤ | 73.23 | 144 | źÀÚ´Ï¾Æ | 53.63 |
50 | ¸óÅ׳ױ׷Π| 72.73 | 145 | ¸»¸® | 53.50 |
51 | ÀÌÅ»¸®¾Æ | 72.56 | 146 | ³ªÀÌÁö¸®¾Æ | 52.89 |
52 | ·ç¸¶´Ï¾Æ | 72.30 | 147 | ±×·¹³ª´Ù | 52.71 |
53 | Çë°¡¸® | 72.28 | 148 | ¸ð¸®Å¸´Ï¾Æ | 51.99 |
54 | ¸ß½ÃÄÚ | 72.09 | 149 | °¨ºñ¾Æ, | 51.72 |
55 | ºê·ç³ªÀÌ | 72.03 | 150 | ¸¶¼È Á¦µµ | 51.62 |
56 | Ä¥·¹ | 71.81 | 151 | ºÎ¸£Å°³ª ÆÄ¼Ò | 51.57 |
57 | Å°ÇÁ·Î½º | 71.71 | 152 | ±â´Ï | 51.51 |
58 | Å©·Î¾ÆƼ¾Æ | 71.40 | 153 | º£´Ñ | 51.42 |
59 | ºÒ°¡¸®¾Æ | 71.24 | 154 | ¶ó¿À½º | 51.26 |
60 | ¸ð·ÎÄÚ | 71.02 | 155 | Áü¹Ùºê¿þ | 50.44 |
61 | ÄÉ³Ä | 70.31 | 156 | º¼¸®ºñ¾Æ | 50.32 |
62 | ¹Ù·¹ÀÎ | 69.85 | 157 | ¾ËÁ¦¸® | 49.65 |
63 | ¾Ë¹Ù´Ï¾Æ | 69.51 | 158 | Å°¸®¹ÙƼ | 49.07 |
64 | Ǫ¿¡¸£Å丮ÄÚ | 69.46 | 159 | ¿¡Æ¼¿ÀÇÇ¾Æ | 49.06 |
65 | ÄÝ·Òºñ¾Æ | 69.24 | 160 | ¸¶ÀÌÅ©·Î³×½Ã¾Æ | 48.99 |
66 | ·è¼ÀºÎ¸£Å© | 69.01 | 161 | ¸¶´Ù°¡½ºÄ«¸£ | 48.89 |
67 | ÄÚ½ºÅ¸¸®Ä« | 68.89 | 162 | ¼ö´Ü | 48.84 |
68 | Æä·ç | 68.83 | 163 | ½Ã¿¡¶ó ¸®¿Â | 48.74 |
69 | º£Æ®³² | 68.36 | 164 | ÄÚ¸ð·Î | 48.66 |
70 | Å°¸£±âÁî °øȱ¹ | 68.33 | 165 | ¼ö¸®³² | 48.05 |
71 | ¿ìÅ©¶óÀ̳ª | 68.25 | 166 | Ä«¸Þ·é | 47.78 |
72 | ±×¸®½º | 68.08 | 167 | ¾ÆÇÁ°¡´Ï½ºÅº | 47.77 |
73 | Àεµ³×½Ã¾Æ | 67.96 | 168 | ºÎ·éµð | 47.41 |
74 | ¸ù°ñ | 67.74 | 169 | °¡ºÀ | 45.58 |
75 | ÀÚ¸ÞÀÌÄ« | 67.47 | 170 | »óÅõ¸ÞÇÁ¸°½ÃÆä | 45.14 |
76 | ¿ìÁŰ½ºÅº | 67.40 | 171 | À̶óÅ© | 44.72 |
77 | Àεµ | 67.23 | 171 | ¹Ì¾á¸¶ | 44.72 |
78 | ¿À¸¸ | 67.19 | 173 | ¾Ó°ñ¶ó | 43.86 |
79 | Æijª¸¶ | 66.12 | 174 | ¶óÀ̺£¸®¾Æ | 43.51 |
80 | Æ¢´ÏÁö | 66.11 | 175 | ±â´Ï-¹ÙÀÌ»ç¿ì | 42.85 |
81 | ºÎź | 66.08 | 176 | ¹æ±Û¶óµ¥½Ã | 41.97 |
82 | ³²¾ÆÇÁ¸®Ä« | 66.03 | 177 | Àûµµ ±â´Ï | 41.94 |
83 | īŸ¸£ | 65.89 | 178 | µ¿Æ¼¸ð¸£ | 41.60 |
84 | ¸»Å¸ | 65.43 | 179 | ½Ã¸®¾Æ | 41.57 |
85 | ¿¤»ì¹Ùµµ¸£ | 65.41 | 180 | Äá°í°øȱ¹ | 39.83 |
86 | º¸Ã÷¿Í³ª | 65.40 | 181 | Â÷µå | 39.36 |
87 | Àáºñ¾Æ | 65.08 | 182 | ¾ÆÀÌƼ | 38.52 |
88 | »ê ¸¶¸®³ë | 64.74 | 183 | Áß¾Ó ¾ÆÇÁ¸®Ä« | 36.90 |
89 | º¸½º´Ï¾Æ Ç츣ü°íºñ³ª | 63.82 | 184 | Äá°í | 36.85 |
90 | »ç¸ð¾Æ | 63.77 | 185 | ³²¼ö´Ü | 35.34 |
91 | Åë°¡ | 63.59 | 186 | ¸®ºñ¾Æ | 33.44 |
92 | »ç¿ìµð¾Æ¶óºñ¾Æ | 63.50 | 187 | ¿¹¸à | 32.41 |
93 | ¼¼ÀÎÆ®·ç½Ã¾Æ | 63.02 | 188 | º£³×¼ö¿¤¶ó | 30.61 |
94 | ¹Ù´©¾ÆÅõ | 62.87 | 189 | ¿¡¸®Æ®·¹¾Æ | 23.07 |
95 | ¿ì·ç°úÀÌ | 62.60 | 190 | ¼Ò¸»¸®¾Æ | 20.04 |
[ OECD ±¹°¡ÀÇ 2020³â ¡°¼¼°èÀºÇà ±â¾÷ È°µ¿Áö¼ö¡± ¼øÀ§ ]
±¸ ºÐ | Á¾ÇÕ ¼øÀ§ | OECD ¼øÀ§ | »ç¾÷ ½ÃÀÛ | °Ç¼³ Çã°¡ ó¸® | Àü±â °ø±Þ | Àç»ê µî·Ï | ½Å¿ë ´ëÃâ | ¼Ò¾× ÅõÀÚÀÚ º¸È£ | ¼¼±Ý ³³ºÎ | ´ë¿Ü ¹«¿ª °Å·¡ | °è¾à ÀÌÇà | Áö±Þ ºÒ´É ÇØ°á |
´ºÁú·£µå | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 21 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 31 | 13 | 25 |
µ§¸¶Å© | 4 | 2 | 18 | 1 | 11 | 6 | 9 | 9 | 2 | 1 | 8 | 6 |
´ëÇѹα¹ | 5 | 3 | 13 | 5 | 1 | 20 | 17 | 8 | 11 | 23 | 1 | 10 |
¹Ì±¹ | 6 | 4 | 20 | 11 | 30 | 19 | 2 | 13 | 14 | 25 | 11 | 2 |
¿µ±¹ | 8 | 5 | 6 | 10 | 3 | 21 | 6 | 2 | 15 | 21 | 17 | 13 |
³ë¸£¿þÀÌ | 9 | 6 | 9 | 9 | 18 | 7 | 23 | 7 | 18 | 18 | 2 | 5 |
½º¿þµ§ | 10 | 7 | 16 | 13 | 4 | 5 | 20 | 9 | 17 | 16 | 19 | 16 |
¸®Åõ¾Æ´Ï¾Æ | 11 | 8 | 14 | 3 | 8 | 2 | 9 | 14 | 8 | 17 | 4 | 33 |
È£ÁÖ | 14 | 9 | 3 | 4 | 29 | 22 | 2 | 23 | 16 | 34 | 3 | 19 |
¿¡½ºÅä´Ï¾Æ | 18 | 10 | 5 | 8 | 23 | 3 | 9 | 29 | 5 | 15 | 5 | 29 |
¶óÆ®ºñ¾Æ | 19 | 11 | 10 | 22 | 28 | 10 | 4 | 17 | 7 | 20 | 9 | 30 |
Çɶõµå | 20 | 12 | 12 | 18 | 13 | 16 | 20 | 25 | 4 | 24 | 20 | 1 |
µ¶ÀÏ | 22 | 13 | 31 | 12 | 2 | 29 | 9 | 25 | 24 | 26 | 7 | 4 |
ij³ª´Ù | 23 | 14 | 2 | 24 | 33 | 18 | 4 | 2 | 9 | 27 | 30 | 12 |
¾ÆÀÏ·£µå | 24 | 15 | 7 | 15 | 20 | 26 | 9 | 4 | 1 | 28 | 29 | 18 |
¾ÆÀ̽½¶õµå | 26 | 16 | 23 | 26 | 9 | 8 | 23 | 9 | 20 | 29 | 16 | 11 |
¿À½ºÆ®¸®¾Æ | 27 | 17 | 32 | 20 | 14 | 14 | 23 | 14 | 22 | 1 | 6 | 21 |
ÀϺ» | 29 | 18 | 29 | 7 | 7 | 23 | 23 | 23 | 25 | 30 | 22 | 3 |
½ºÆäÀÎ | 30 | 19 | 27 | 27 | 25 | 25 | 20 | 9 | 19 | 1 | 15 | 17 |
ÇÁ¶û½º | 32 | 20 | 15 | 21 | 10 | 32 | 28 | 17 | 29 | 1 | 10 | 23 |
À̽º¶ó¿¤ | 35 | 21 | 11 | 14 | 31 | 28 | 9 | 5 | 6 | 32 | 28 | 24 |
½ºÀ§½º | 36 | 22 | 25 | 25 | 6 | 9 | 17 | 34 | 10 | 19 | 26 | 27 |
½½·Îº£´Ï¾Æ | 37 | 23 | 17 | 32 | 12 | 24 | 29 | 5 | 23 | 1 | 32 | 8 |
Æ÷¸£Åõ°¥ | 39 | 24 | 22 | 23 | 22 | 17 | 29 | 25 | 21 | 1 | 18 | 14 |
Æú¶õµå | 40 | 25 | 33 | 16 | 27 | 30 | 6 | 20 | 32 | 1 | 24 | 22 |
üÄÚ °øȱ¹ | 41 | 26 | 34 | 34 | 5 | 15 | 9 | 25 | 26 | 1 | 31 | 15 |
³×´ú¶õµå | 42 | 27 | 8 | 29 | 26 | 13 | 29 | 29 | 12 | 1 | 27 | 7 |
½½·Î¹ÙÅ°¾Æ | 45 | 28 | 30 | 33 | 24 | 4 | 9 | 31 | 27 | 1 | 21 | 26 |
º§±â¿¡ | 46 | 29 | 19 | 19 | 32 | 33 | 17 | 17 | 30 | 1 | 25 | 9 |
Çë°¡¸® | 52 | 30 | 26 | 31 | 34 | 12 | 6 | 32 | 28 | 1 | 14 | 31 |
ÀÌÅ»¸®¾Æ | 58 | 31 | 28 | 30 | 15 | 11 | 29 | 20 | 34 | 1 | 33 | 20 |
Ä¥·¹ | 59 | 32 | 21 | 17 | 16 | 27 | 23 | 20 | 33 | 33 | 23 | 28 |
·è¼ÀºÎ¸£Å© | 72 | 33 | 24 | 6 | 19 | 31 | 34 | 32 | 13 | 1 | 12 | 34 |
±×¸®½º | 79 | 34 | 4 | 28 | 17 | 34 | 29 | 14 | 31 | 22 | 34 | 32 |