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ÀÛ¼ºÀÏ : 21-08-03 10:38
³ôÀº ¼¼±ÝÀ¸·Î ¹Ð¼ö´ã¹è°¡ ÆÇÄ¡´Â À¯·´)Tax Foundation)
 ±Û¾´ÀÌ : ´ëÇ¥¼¼¹«»ç Á¶ÃῬ
Á¶È¸ : 594  


¡Ù ³ôÀº ¼¼±ÝÀ¸·Î ¹Ð¼ö´ã¹è°¡ ÆÇÄ¡´Â À¯·´ ¡Ù


   À¯·´¿¬ÇÕ(EU)Àº ÀÚ±¹³» ½ÃÀåÀÇ ±â´ÉÀ» È®º¸Çϱâ À§ÇØ ´ã¹è¿¡ ´ëÇÑ

¡®ÃÖÀúÇÑ ¼Òºñ¼¼¡¯(minimum excise)¸¦  ¼³Á¤ÇÏ°í, ¼Òºñ¼¼ ¿Ü¿¡ ºÎ°¡°¡Ä¡¼¼

(VAT)¸¦ ºÎ°úÇÑ´Ù.


   ¼Òºñ¼¼¿Í VAT¸¦ ¸ðµÎ °í·ÁÇÏ¸é ´ã¹è 20°³ºñ 1°©¿¡ ´ëÇØ ³³ºÎÇÏ´Â ¼¼±ÝÀÇ 

Æò±Õ ºñÀ²Àº ÇɶõµåÀÇ 89.5%¿¡¼­ ·è¼ÀºÎ¸£Å©ÀÇ 69.3%(°¡Áß Æò±Õ ¼Ò¸Å ÆǸŠ

°¡°Ý) ¹üÀ§¿¡ À̸£°í ÀÖ´Ù.


   ¾ÆÀÏ·£µå¿Í ¿µ±¹Àº ´ã¹è 20°³ºñ 1°©´ç °¢°¢ 8.00À¯·Î(8.95´Þ·¯) ¹× 

6.83À¯·Î(7.64´Þ·¯)·Î ´ã¹è¿¡ °¡Àå ³ôÀº ¼Òºñ¼¼¸¦ ºÎ°úÇÏ°í ÀÖ¾î

ÀÌ´Â EU±¹°¡ÀÇ Æò±ÕÀΠ3.22À¯·Î(3.61´Þ·¯)¿Í ºñ±³ÇÒ ¶§ ¸Å¿ì ³ô´Ù.


   ºÒ°¡¸®¾Æ(1.80À¯·Î, 2.01´Þ·¯)¿Í ½½·Î¹ÙÅ°¾Æ(2.07À¯·Î, 2.32´Þ·¯)´Â °¡Àå 

³·Àº ´ã¹è¼Òºñ¼¼¸¦ ºÎ°úÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.


   KPMG´Â 2019³â EUÀÇ ¡®À§Á¶ ¹× ¹Ð¼ö¡¯(counterfeit and contraband, C & C) 

´ã¹èÀÇ ¼Òºñ·®ÀÌ 389¾ï À¯·Î(464¾ï ´Þ·¯)·Î EU Àüü ´ã¹è ¼ÒºñÀÇ 7.9%¸¦ 

Â÷ÁöÇϸç, 95¾ï À¯·Î(106¾ï ´Þ·¯)ÀÇ ¼¼¼ö ÀϽÇÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î 

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   Àüü ´ã¹è ¼Òºñ·® Áß ¡®À§Á¶ ¹× ¹Ð¼ö¡¯(C&C) ´ã¹è¸¦ °¡Àå ¸¹ÀÌ ¼ÒºñÇÑ ±¹°¡´Â 

±×¸®½º(22%), ¾ÆÀÏ·£µå(18%), ¸®Åõ¾Æ´Ï¾Æ(18%), ¿µ±¹(17%) ¼øÀ̾ú´Ù.


   Ãâó : 2020.7.16. The Tax Foundation ¡°Cigarette Taxes in Europe¡±

           (A. Kristina Zvinys)


[20°³ºñ ´ã¹è 1°©´ç EUÀÇ ´ã¹è¼Òºñ¼¼(2020³â 3¿ù ±âÁØ)]


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USD

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USD

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USD

¿À½ºÆ®¸®¾Æ(AT)

¢æ3.06

$3.42

¢æ3.90

$4.37

¢æ5.06

$5.66

77.1%

º§±â¿¡(BE)

¢æ3.83

$4.29

¢æ4.92

$5.51

¢æ6.25

$7.00

78.7%

ºÒ°¡¸®¾Æ(BG)

¢æ1.80

$2.01

¢æ2.25

$2.52

¢æ2.74

$3.06

82.4%

Å©·Î¾ÆƼ¾Æ(HR)

¢æ2.13

$2.38

¢æ2.85

$3.19

¢æ3.60

$4.03

79.1%

Å°ÇÁ·Î½º(CY)

¢æ2.59

$2.90

¢æ3.29

$3.68

¢æ4.38

$4.90

75.1%

üÄÚ(CZ)

¢æ2.31

$2.59

¢æ2.93

$3.28

¢æ3.54

$3.96

82.7%

µ§¸¶Å©(DK)

¢æ3.22

$3.61

¢æ4.34

$4.86

¢æ5.57

$6.23

77.9%

¿¡½ºÅä´Ï¾Æ(EE)

¢æ2.86

$3.20

¢æ3.54

$3.96

¢æ4.07

$4.56

86.9%

Çɶõµå(FI)

¢æ5.40

$6.05

¢æ6.89

$7.72

¢æ7.71

$8.63

89.5%

ÇÁ¶û½º(ÇÁ¶û½º)

¢æ5.88

$6.59

¢æ7.31

$8.19

¢æ8.57

$9.59

85.3%

µ¶ÀÏ(DE)

¢æ3.27

$3.66

¢æ4.23

$4.74

¢æ6.03

$6.75

70.2%

±×¸®½º(GR)

¢æ2.75

$3.08

¢æ3.56

$3.99

¢æ4.22

$4.72

84.5%

Çë°¡¸®(HU)

¢æ2.11

$2.37

¢æ2.94

$3.29

¢æ3.87

$4.33

75.9%

¾ÆÀÏ·£µå(IE)

¢æ8.00

$8.95

¢æ10.25

$11.48

¢æ12.06

$13.51

85.0%

ÀÌÅ»¸®¾Æ(IT)

¢æ2.93

$3.28

¢æ3.81

$4.27

¢æ4.90

$5.49

77.8%

¶óÆ®ºñ¾Æ(LV)

¢æ2.29

$2.57

¢æ2.91

$3.26

¢æ3.59

$4.02

81.3%

¸®Åõ¾Æ´Ï¾Æ(LT)

¢æ2.14

$2.39

¢æ2.76

$3.09

¢æ3.57

$4.00

77.2%

·è¼ÀºÎ¸£Å©(LU)

¢æ2.55

$2.86

¢æ3.23

$3.61

¢æ4.66

$5.22

69.3%

¸ôŸ(MT)

¢æ3.40

$3.81

¢æ4.22

$4.72

¢æ5.38

$6.02

78.4%

³×´ú¶õµå(NL)

¢æ3.93

$4.40

¢æ5.06

$5.66

¢æ6.49

$7.27

77.9%

Æú¶õµå(PL)

¢æ2.08

$2.32

¢æ2.68

$3.00

¢æ3.22

$3.61

83.1%

Æ÷¸£Åõ°¥(PT)

¢æ2.61

$2.93

¢æ3.48

$3.89

¢æ4.61

$5.16

75.4%

·ç¸¶´Ï¾Æ(RO)

¢æ2.12

$2.38

¢æ2.69

$3.01

¢æ3.54

$3.96

76.0%

½½·Î¹ÙÅ°¾Æ(SK)

¢æ2.07

$2.32

¢æ2.64

$2.95

¢æ3.42

$3.83

77.2%

½½·Îº£´Ï¾Æ(SI)

¢æ2.28

$2.55

¢æ2.95

$3.30

¢æ3.69

$4.13

79.8%

½ºÆäÀÎ(ES)

¢æ2.81

$3.15

¢æ3.60

$4.03

¢æ4.55

$5.09

79.2%

½º¿þµ§(SE)

¢æ3.02

$3.38

¢æ4.12

$4.61

¢æ5.51

$6.18

74.7%

¿µ±¹(GB)

¢æ6.83

$7.64

¢æ8.54

$9.56

¢æ10.26

$11.49

83.2%

Æò±Õ

¢æ3.22

$3.61

¢æ4.14

$4.63

¢æ5.18

$5.80

79.3%

Ãâó: European Commission, ¡°Excise Duty Tables: Part IIIManufactured Tobacco¡± (https://ec.europa.eu/taxation_customs/sites/taxation/files/resources/documents/taxation/excise_duties/tobacco_products/rates/excise_duties-part_iii_tobacco_en.pdf)

Âü°í: ¼Òºñ¼¼´Â 2019³â USD-EUR Æò±Õ ȯÀ²(0.893)À» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© US ´Þ·¯·Î ȯ»ê