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ÀÛ¼ºÀÏ : 20-10-22 21:09
Çѱ¹ ¹ýÀμ¼À² OECD ±¹°¡ Áß 10¹ø°·Î ³ô´Ù
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¡Ù Çѱ¹ ¹ýÀμ¼À² OECD ±¹°¡ Áß 10¹ø°·Î ³ô´Ù ¡Ù
 
 
   1980³â ÀÌÈÄ Àü ¼¼°èÀûÀ¸·Î °¢ ±¹°¡µéÀº ³ôÀº ¹ýÀμ¼À²ÀÌ ±â¾÷ÀÇ ÅõÀÚ°áÁ¤¿¡
¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâÀ» ÀǽÄÇÏ¿© ¹ýÀμ¼À²ÀÇ ÀÎÇÏ¿¡ ÃÊÁ¡À» ¸ÂÃß°í ÀÖ´Ù.
 
   OECD °æÁ¦ÇÐÀÚµéÀÌ ¹ßÇ¥ÇÑ ¸Å¿ì Áß¿äÇÑ 2008³â º¸°í¼­¿¡¼­ ¼­·Î ´Ù¸¥
¼¼±Ý°ú °æÁ¦ ¼ºÀå »çÀÌÀÇ °ü°è¸¦ ÃøÁ¤ÇÑ °á°ú ¹ýÀμ¼°¡ Àå±â °æÁ¦¼ºÀå¿¡ °¡Àå
À¯ÇØÇÑ ¼¼±ÝÀÌ¸ç ³ôÀº °³Àμҵ漼°¡ µÚµû¸¥´Ù°í ¹àÇûÀ¸¸ç, ¼Òºñ¼¼¿Í Àç»ê¼¼´Â
»ó´ëÀûÀ¸·Î ´ú ÇØ·Î¿î °ÍÀ¸·Î °£ÁֵǾú´Ù. ½ÇÁ¦·Î ÀÌ º¸°í¼­¿¡¼­ ¹ýÁ¤
¹ýÀμ¼À²À» ³·Ã߸é "È°±â³ÑÄ¡°í ¼öÀͼºÀÌ ³ôÀº ±â¾÷, Áï GDP ¼ºÀå¿¡ °¡Àå Å«
±â¿©¸¦ ÇÒ ¼ö Àִ  ±â¾÷¿¡¼­ ƯÈ÷ Å« »ý»ê¼º Çâ»óÀ» °¡Á®¿Ã ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù" ¶ó°í ¹àÇû´Ù.
  (OECD Economics Working Paper No. 620., 2008.7.11., 9p)
 
    ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ Ãß¼¼¿¡ ¸ÂÃß¾î OECD ±¹°¡ Áß 2010³â ÀÌÈÄ ¹ýÀμ¼À²ÀÌ ÀÎÇÏµÈ ±¹°¡´Â
39°³±¹ Áß 23°³±¹À̸ç, ¹ýÀμ¼À²ÀÌ ÀλóµÈ ±¹°¡´Â 8°³±¹(Çѱ¹, Ä¥·¹, Æ÷¸£Åõ°¥,
ÀÌÅ»¸®¾Æ, ÅÍÅ°, ½½·Î¹ÙÅ°¾Æ, ¾ÆÀ̽½¶õµå, ¶óÆ®ºñ¾Æ)ÀÌ´Ù.
 
   2010³â ÀÌÈÄ ¹ýÀμ¼À²ÀÌ º¯µ¿µÇÁö ¾ÊÀº ±¹°¡´Â 8°³±¹(¸ß½ÃÄÚ, È£ÁÖ,
¿À½ºÆ®¸®¾Æ, ±×¸®½º, üÄÚ, Æú¶õµå, ¾ÆÀÏ·£µå, ¸®Åõ¾Æ´Ï¾Æ)ÀÌ´Ù.
 
   2020³â ÇÁ¶û½ºÀÇ ¹ýÀμ¼À²ÀÌ 32%·Î 2010³â 34.43%(3À§)¿¡¼­ 2.43%p ÀÎÇÏ
µÇ¾úÀ½¿¡µµ Ä÷³ºñ¾Æ¿Í ÇÔ²² OECD±¹°¡ Áß °¡Àå ³ôÀº ±¹°¡¿¡ ¼ÓÇÑ´Ù.
 
   2000³â ÀÌÈÄ OECD±¹°¡ Áß À¯ÀÏÇÏ°Ô Ä¥·¹¸¸ °è¼Ó ¹ýÀμ¼À²ÀÌ ÀλóµÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç
³ª¸ÓÁö 38°³±¹Àº ÀÎÇϵǾú´Ù.
 
   ¹Ì±¹°ú ÀϺ»Àº 2000³â ÀÌÈÄ 10³â µ¿¾È ¹ýÀμ¼À²À» ±×´ë·Î À¯ÁöÇÏ¿´À¸³ª,
µ¶ÀÏÀº ¼¼°èÀûÀÎ ¼¼À² ÀÎÇÏ Ãß¼¼¿¡ ¸ÂÃß¾î ´Ù¸¥ ¾î¶² ±¹°¡º¸´Ùµµ ´ëÆø ÀÎÇÏ
ÇÏ¿´´Ù.
 
   ¹Ì±¹Àº 2010³â ¹ýÀμ¼À²ÀÌ 39.2%·Î OECD ¼øÀ§ 2À§¿´À¸³ª, 2017³â ¼¼Á¦
°³ÇõÀ¸·Î ¼¼À²ÀÌ 25.8%·Î ´ëÆø ÀÎÇϵǾî, 2020³â OECD ¼øÀ§¿¡¼­ Çѱ¹º¸´Ù
´õ ³·Àº 12À§·Î ¶³¾îÁ³´Ù.
 
   ÀϺ»Àº 2000³â ¹ýÀμ¼À²ÀÌ 40.87%·Î 3À§·Î ³ôÀº ±¹°¡¿´À¸³ª ±× ÀÌÈÄ 10³â°£
Å« º¯µ¿ÀÌ ¾ø¾úÀ¸³ª 2020³â¿¡ 29.7%·Î 7À§·Î ¶³¾îÁ³´Ù.
 
   µ¶ÀÏÀº 2000³â ¹ýÀμ¼À²ÀÌ 52%·Î °¡Àå ³ôÀº ±¹°¡¿´À¸³ª ±× ÀÌÈÄ 22.1%
Æ÷ÀÎÆ®¸¦ ³»·Á 2020³â¿¡ 29.9%·Î 6À§·Î ¶³¾îÁ³´Ù.
 
   ij³ª´Ù ¿ª½Ã 2000³â ¹ýÀμ¼À²ÀÌ OECD ¼øÀ§ 2À§ÀÎ 42.57%·Î ³ôÀº
±¹°¡¿´À¸³ª 2020³â¿¡ 26.5%·Î ÀÎÇϵǾî 11À§·Î ¶³¾îÁ³´Ù. ij³ª´Ù Á¤ºÎ´Â ÁÖ¿ä
G-7 ±¹°¡ Áß °¡Àå ³·Àº ¹ýÀμ¼À²À» ¸ñÇ¥·Î ¼³Á¤ÇÏ°í, Áö³­ 20³â µ¿¾È
ij³ª´Ù´Â 16.07% Æ÷ÀÎÆ®¸¦ ÀÎÇÏÇÏ¿© OECD ¼øÀ§¿¡¼­ 9°è´Ü Ç϶ôÇß´Ù.
 
   Çѱ¹ÀÇ ¹ýÀμ¼À²Àº 2000³â¿¡ 30.8%·Î 23À§, 2010³â¿¡´Â 24.2%·Î 25À§·Î
ÁßÀ§±Ç¿¡ ¸Ó¹°·¶À¸³ª, 2020³â ÇöÀç 27.5%·Î OECD 39°³±¹ Áß 10À§·Î ³ôÀº
ÆíÀÌ´Ù.
 
   OECD´Â ¡°¹ýÁ¤ ¹ýÀμ¼À²ÀÇ ´ëÆøÀûÀÎ ÀÎÇÏ¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í ¹ýÀμ¼ ¼öÀÔÀº
GDP ¼ºÀå°ú ¼öÀÔ Áõ°¡¿¡ º¸Á¶¸¦ ¸ÂÃ߰ųª ¿ÀÈ÷·Á ÃÊ°úÇÑ °æ¿ìµµ ÀÖ´Ù°í
¹àÇû´Ù.(¡°Fundamental Reform of Corporate Income Tax,¡± Organization for
 Economic Cooperation and Development, OECD Tax Policy Studies No. 16., 2007)
 
 
[OECD ±¹°¡ÀÇ ¹ýÀμ¼À²]
                                                                                   (%)
±¹°¡º°
2020³â
2010³â
2000³â
¼¼À²ÀÇ º¯È­
¼¼À²
¼øÀ§
¼¼À²
¼øÀ§
¼¼À²
¼øÀ§
2020³â°ú 2010³â Â÷ÀÌ
2020³â°ú 2000³â Â÷ÀÌ
ÇÁ¶û½º
32.0
1
34.43
3
37.76
7
- 2.43
5.76
Ä÷³ºñ¾Æ
32.0
1
33.0
5
35.0
12
1.0
3.0
Æ÷¸£Åõ°¥
31.5
3
26.5
17
35.2
11
+ 5.0
3.7
¸ß½ÃÄÚ
30.0
4
30.0
7
35.0
12
0
5.0
È£ÁÖ
30.0
4
30.0
7
34.0
16
0
4.0
µ¶ÀÏ
29.9
6
30.2
6
52.0
1
0.3
22.1
ÀϺ»
29.7
7
39.54
1
40.87
3
9.84
11.17
´ºÁú·£µå
28.0
8
30.0
7
33.0
18
2.0
5.0
ÀÌÅ»¸®¾Æ
27,8
9
27.5
16
37.0
9
+ 0.3
9.2
´ëÇѹα¹
27.5
10
24.2
25
30.8
23
+ 3.3
3.3
ij³ª´Ù
26.5
11
29.52
11
42.57
2
3.02
16.07
¹Ì±¹
25.8
12
39.2
2
39.3
6
13.4
13.5
º§±â¿¡
25.0
13
33.99
4
40.2
4
8.99
15.2
½ºÆäÀÎ
25.0
13
30.0
7
35.0
12
5.0
10.0
³×´ú¶õµå
25.0
13
25.5
20
35.0
12
0.5
10.0
¿À½ºÆ®¸®¾Æ
25.0
13
25.0
21
34.0
16
0
- 9.0
Ä¥·¹
25.0
13
17.0
35
15.0
39
+ 8.0
+ 10.0
·è¼ÀºÎ¸£Å©
24.9
18
28.59
12
37.45
8
3.69
12.55
±×¸®½º
24.0
19
24.0
26
40.0
5
0
16.0
À̽º¶ó¿¤
23.0
20
25.0
21
36.0
10
2.0
13.0
³ë¸£¿þÀÌ
22.0
21
28.0
13
28.0
29
- 6.0
6.0
µ§¸¶Å©
22.0
21
25.0
21
32.0
20
3.0
10.0
ÅÍÅ°
22.0
21
20.0
29
33.0
18
+ 2.0
11.0
µ§¸¶Å©
22.0
21
25.0
21
32.0
20
3.0
10.0
³ë¸£¿þÀÌ
22.0
21
28.0
13
28.0
29
6.0
6.0
½º¿þµ§
21.4
26
26.3
18
28.0
29
4.9
6.6
½ºÀ§½º
21.1
27
21.17
27
24.93
35
0.07
3.83
½½·Î¹ÙÅ°¾Æ
21.0
28
19.0
31
29.0
27
+ 2.0
8.0
Çɶõµå
20.0
29
26.0
19
29.0
27
- 6.0
9.0
¾ÆÀ̽½¶õµå
20.0
29
15.0
36
30.0
24
+ 5.0
10.0
¿¡½ºÅä´Ï¾Æ
20.0
29
21.0
28
26.0
32
1.0
6.0
¶óÆ®ºñ¾Æ
20.0
29
15.0
36
25.0
33
+ 5.0
5.0
üÄÚ
19.0
33
19.0
31
31.0
22
0
12.0
½½·Îº£´Ï¾Æ
19.0
33
20.0
29
25.0
33
- 1.0
6.0
Æú¶õµå
19.0
33
19.0
31
30.0
24
0
11.0
¿µ±¹
19.0
33
28.0
13
30.0
24
9.0
11.0
¸®Åõ¾Æ´Ï¾Æ
15.0
37
15.0
36
24.0
36
0
9.0
¾ÆÀÏ·£µå
12.5
38
12.5
39
24.0
36
0
11.5
Çë°¡¸®
9.0
39
19.0
31
18.0
38
10.0
9.0
 
   Ãâó : OECD.Stat ¡°Statutory Corporate Income Tax Rates¡±