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Çѱ¹ÀÇ ±¹¼¼Ã» Åë°è¿¡ µû¸£¸é, 2020³â Á¾Çռҵ漼 ½Å°íÀοø
7,850,913 ¸í Áß °áÁ¤¼¼¾× ¾ø´Â ÀοøÀÌ 1,075,197¸í(7,850,913¸í¿¡¼ °áÁ¤
¼¼¾× Àοø 6,775,716¸íÀ» Â÷°¨ÇÑ Àοø)À¸·Î ¼Òµæ¼¼¸¦ ³»Áö ¾Ê´Â ºñÀ²ÀÌ
13.8%¿¡ ºÒ°úÇÏ´Ù.(±¹¼¼Åë°è ¡°3-1-3. Á¾Çռҵ漼 ÃѼöÀԱݾ׿¡¼ ³³ºÎ¼¼¾×
±îÁö »êÃâ ÇöȲ¥°¡±)
À̸¦ ¿¬µµº°·Î º¸¸é, Á¾Çռҵ漼 °ú¼¼¹Ì´Þ Àοø(°áÁ¤¼¼¾×ÀÌ ¾ø´Â Àοø)Àº
2010³â 22.4%¿¡¼ 2020³â 13.7%·Î °¨¼ÒÇÏ¿´´Ù.
¹Ì±¹ÀÇ Á¶¼¼Á¤Ã¥¼¾ÅÍ(Tax Policy Center)¿¡ µû¸£¸é, ¿¬¹æ ¼Òµæ¼¼¸¦ ³»Áö
¾Ê´Â ¹Ì±¹ÀÎÀÇ ºñÀ²Àº Áö³ 10³â ´ëºÎºÐ µ¿¾È ¾à 42%¿¡¼ 45%´ë¸¦
¸Éµ¹¾ÒÀ¸³ª, Äڷγª ´ëÀ¯Çà°ú Á¤ºÎÀÇ ºÎ¾çÃ¥À¸·Î ÀÎÇØ ¿¬¹æ ¼Òµæ¼¼°¡ ¾ø°Å³ª
¼Òµæ°øÁ¦µîÀ¸·Î Á¤ºÎ·ÎºÎÅÍ È¯±Þ¹Þ´Â ¹Ì±¹ÀÎÀÇ ¼ö°¡ ±ÞÁõÇÏ¿©, 2020³â¿¡
¹Ì±¹ Àüü ³³¼¼ÀÚÀÇ 60.6%(¼Òµæ¼¼ ½Å°íÀοø ´ëºñÀ²Àº 73.9%)°¡ ¿¬¹æ
¼Òµæ¼¼¸¦ ³»Áö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù.(2021.8.18. The Tax Policy Center ¡°T21-0161-Tax
Units with Zero or Negative Income Tax, 2011-2031¡±)
[Çѱ¹ÀÇ ¼Òµæ¼¼ °ú¼¼¹Ì´Þ ºñÀ²]
±¸ºÐ | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 |
¨ç¼Òµæ¼¼ ½Å°íÀοø (õ¸í) | 3,785 | 3,957 | 4,353 | 4,565 | 5,053 | 5,483 | 5,875 | 6,394 | 6,911 | 7,470 | 7,851 |
¨è¼Òµæ¼¼ °áÁ¤Àοø (õ¸í) | 2,939 | 3,076 | 3,425 | 3,614 | 4,131 | 4,696 | 5,133 | 5,644 | 6,112 | 6,646 | 6,776 |
¨é¼Òµæ¼¼ °ú¼¼¹Ì´Þ Àοø(õ¸í) | 846 | 881 | 928 | 951 | 921 | 786 | 742 | 750 | 799 | 823 | 1,075 |
ºñÀ²(%) (¨é/¨ç) | 22.4 | 22.3 | 21.3 | 20.8 | 18.2 | 14.3 | 12.6 | 11.7 | 11.6 | 11.0 | 13.7 |
Ãâó : °¢ ¿¬µµº° ±¹¼¼Åë°è ¡°3-1-3. Á¾Çռҵ漼 ÃѼöÀԱݾ׿¡¼ ³³ºÎ¼¼¾×±îÁö
»êÃâ ÇöȲ¥°¡±
[¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ¼Òµæ¼¼ °ú¼¼¹Ì´Þ ºñÀ²]
±¸ºÐ | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 |
¨çÀüü ³³¼¼ÀÚ¼ö (¹é¸¸¸í) | 158.1 | 160.0 | 161.8 | 163.8 | 165.6 | 167.6 | 169.6 | 171.9 | 174.1 | 176.2 | 178.1 |
¨è¼Òµæ¼¼ ½Å°íÀοø (¹é¸¸¸í) | 137.2 | 136.0 | 138.3 | 139.5 | 141.2 | 140.8 | 143.3 | 144.3 | 145.7 | 144.5 | 151.1 |
¨é¼Òµæ¼¼ ³³ºÎÀÚ (¹é¸¸¸í) | 88.5 | 88.6 | 90.0 | 91.9 | 94.2 | 94.7 | 97.7 | 96.6 | 98.3 | 69.4 | 76.5 |
|
• °³Àμҵ漼 ³³ºÎ¼¼¾×ÀÌ ¾ø°Å³ª ȯ±Þ ³³¼¼ÀÚ |
¨êÀοø (¹é¸¸¸í) | 69.7 | 71.4 | 71.8 | 72.0 | 71.5 | 72.9 | 72.0 | 75.4 | 75.9 | 106.8 | 101.7 |
ºñÀ²(¨ê/¨ç) | 44.1 | 44.7 | 44.4 | 44.0 | 43.2 | 43.5 | 42.4 | 43.8 | 43.6 | 60.6 | 57.1 |
• ¼Òµæ¼¼¿Í ±Þ¿©¼¼ ³³ºÎ¼¼¾×ÀÌ ¾ø°Å³ª ȯ±Þ ³³¼¼ÀÚ |
¨ëÀοø (¹é¸¸¸í) | 40.5 | 42.0 | 41.4 | 41.4 | 41.2 | 42.3 | 41.7 | 42.5 | 43.1 | 76.3 | 73.0 |
ºñÀ²(¨ë/¨ç) | 25.6 | 26.3 | 25.6 | 25.2 | 24.9 | 25.2 | 24.6 | 24.7 | 24.8 | 43.3 | 41.0 |
• ±Þ¿©¼¼ ³³ºÎ¼¼¾×ÀÌ ¾ø°Å³ª ȯ±Þ³³¼¼ÀÚ |
¨ìÀοø (¹é¸¸¸í) | 23.4 | 25.5 | 25.6 | 26.2 | 26.6 | 28.3 | 28.2 | 28.5 | 29.2 | 36.0 | 34.4 |
ºñÀ²(¨ì/¨ç) | 14.8 | 15.9 | 15.8 | 16.0 | 16.0 | 16.9 | 16.6 | 16.6 | 16.8 | 20.5 | 19.3 |
Ãâó : 2021.8.18. The Tax Policy Center ¡°T21-0161-Tax Units with Zero or
Negative Income Tax, 2011-2031¡±