2020³â Çѱ¹ÀÇ ¼Òµæ¼¼ ½Å°íÀοø 7,850,913¸íÀÇ Æò±Õ ½ÇÈ¿¼¼À²
(effective income tax rate)Àº 14.91%(2018³â 14.87%)·Î,
2019³â ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ½ÇÈ¿¼¼À² 13.39%(1980³â 15.31%)º¸´Ù ¾à°£ ³ôÀº
¼öÁØÀ» À¯ÁöÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
2020³â¿¡ Çѱ¹ ³³¼¼ÀÚÀÇ ¼Òµæ ÇÏÀ§ 50%´Â ¹ú¾îµéÀÎ ¼Òµæ¿¡¼´Â
Àüü ¼ÒµæÀÇ 8.64%¸¦ Â÷ÁöÇÏ¿´À¸³ª, ºÎ´ãÇÑ ¼Òµæ¼¼¾×¿¡¼´Â 0.99%¸¦
Á¡À¯ÇÏ¿´´Ù.
ÇÑÆí, ¼Òµæ »óÀ§ 10%´Â 2020³â¿¡ Àüü ¼ÒµæÀÇ 56.89%¸¦ Â÷Áö
ÇÏ¿´À¸³ª, ºÎ´ãÇÑ ¼Òµæ¼¼¿¡¼´Â 86.55%¸¦ Â÷ÁöÇÏ¿´´Ù.
Áï 2020³â¿¡ ¼Òµæ »óÀ§ 10%°¡ 32Á¶1,150¾ï¿øÀ» ³³ºÎÇÏ¿© ¼Òµæ
ÇÏÀ§ 50%°¡ ³³ºÎÇÑ ¼Òµæ¼¼¾× 3,562¾ï¿ø(0.96%)º¸´Ù 90¹è ´õ ¸¹Àº
¼Òµæ¼¼¸¦ ³³ºÎÇß´Ù.
Çѱ¹ÀÇ ¼Òµæ »óÀ§ 10%ÀÇ ¼¼¾× Á¡À¯ºñÀ²Àº 86.55%(Æò±Õ ½ÇÈ¿¼¼À²
22.69%)·Î ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ¼Òµæ »óÀ§ 10%ÀÇ ¼¼¾× Á¡À¯ºñÀ² 70.81%
(Æò±Õ ½ÇÈ¿¼¼À² 19.89%)º¸´Ù ³ô°Ô ³ªÅ¸³ª, Çѱ¹ÀÇ °í¼ÒµæÀÚµéÀº
¹Ì±¹ÀÇ °í¼ÒµæÀڵ麸´Ù ¼¼ºÎ´ãÀÌ ´õ ³ôÀº °ÍÀ¸·Î ºÐ¼®µÈ´Ù.
2. ¹Ì±¹
2019³â¿¡ ¹Ì±¹ Àüü ³³¼¼ÀÚÀÇ »óÀ§ 50%°¡ Àüü °³ÀÎ ¼Òµæ¼¼ÀÇ
97%¸¦ ³³ºÎÇÏ°í ÇÏÀ§ 50%°¡ ³ª¸ÓÁö 3%¸¦ ³³ºÎÇß´Ù.
2019³â¿¡ ¹Ì±¹ ³³¼¼ÀÚÀÇ ¼Òµæ ÇÏÀ§ 50%(Á¶Á¤ÃѼҵæ 44,269´Þ·¯
¹Ì¸¸)´Â Àüü ¼ÒµæÀÇ 11.49%(1980³â 17.68%)¸¦ ¹ú¾úÀ¸³ª,
¿¬¹æ °³Àμҵ漼ÀÇ 3.54%(1980³â 7.05%)¸¦ ³³ºÎÇß´Ù.
¹Ý¸é, ¼Òµæ »óÀ§ 1%(Á¶Á¤ÃѼҵæ 546,434´Þ·¯ ÀÌ»ó)´Â 2019³â¿¡
Àüü ¼ÒµæÀÇ 20.14%(1980³â 8.48%)¸¦ ¹ú¾úÀ¸³ª, ¿¬¹æ °³Àμҵ漼ÀÇ
38.77%(1980³â 19.05%)¸¦ ³³ºÎÇÏ¿´´Ù.
Áï 2019³â¿¡´Â ¼Òµæ »óÀ§ 1%°¡ ¿¬¹æ °³Àμҵ漼·Î 6,120¾ï ´Þ·¯
(38.77%)¸¦ ³³ºÎÇÏ¿© ¼Òµæ ÇÏÀ§ 90% Àüü°¡ ³³ºÎÇÑ ¼Òµæ¼¼¾×
4,610¾ï ´Þ·¯(29.2%)º¸´Ù ´õ ¸¹Àº ¼Òµæ¼¼¸¦ ³³ºÎÇß´Ù.
¼Òµæ¼¼¿¡¼ ¼Òµæ »óÀ§ 1%°¡ Â÷ÁöÇÏ´Â ºñÁßÀº 2001³â 33.2%¿¡¼
2019³â 38.77%·Î ³ô¾ÆÁ® 2018³â ÃÖ°íÄ¡ 40.1%¿¡¼ ¾à°£ Ç϶ôÇßÀ¸¸ç,
°°Àº ±â°£ ¼Òµæ ÇÏÀ§ 50%°¡ ºÎ´ãÇÏ´Â ¼Òµæ¼¼¾×ÀÇ ºñÁßÀº 2018³â 4.9%
¿¡¼ 3.06%·Î °¨¼ÒÇß´Ù.
±×¸®°í 2019³â¿¡ ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ¼Òµæ »óÀ§ 10%°¡ Àüü ¼ÒµæÀÇ 47.30%¸¦
¹ú¾úÀ¸³ª, ¿¬¹æ °³Àμҵ漼ÀÇ 70.81%¸¦ ³³ºÎÇÏ¿©, ¼Òµæ ÇÏÀ§ 90%
°èÃþÀÇ ¿¬¹æ °³Àμҵ漼ÀÇ ³³ºÎºñÀ² 29.2%º¸´Ù 2.4¹è ´õ ¸¹ÀÌ ³³ºÎ
ÇÏ¿´´Ù.
(2018³â¿¡ ¼Òµæ »óÀ§ 10%´Â Àüü ¼ÒµæÀÇ 56.26%¸¦ ¹ú¾úÀ¸¸ç,
¼Òµæ¼¼ÀÇ 86.35%¸¦ ³³ºÎÇÏ¿´´Ù)
ÇÑÆí 2019³â ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ¼Òµæ ÇÏÀ§ 50%ÀÇ Æò±Õ ½ÇÈ¿¼¼À²Àº 3.54%
(1980³â 6.10%)ÀÎ ¹Ý¸é¿¡, ¼Òµæ »óÀ§ 1%ÀÇ Æò±Õ ½ÇÈ¿¼¼À²Àº
25.57%(1980³â 34.47%)·Î ¼Òµæ ÇÏÀ§ 50%ÀÇ Æò±Õ ½ÇÈ¿¼¼À² º¸´Ù
7.2¹è ´õ ³ô°í, ¼Òµæ »óÀ§ 50% °èÃþÀÇ Æò±Õ ½ÇÈ¿¼¼À² 14.55%
(1980³â 17.29%) º¸´Ù ¾à 1.7¹è ´õ ³ô´Ù.
[Çѱ¹ÀÇ ¼Òµæ°è±Þº° ¼¼ºÎ´ã ÇöȲ(2020³â)]
¡¡ ±¸ºÐ¡¡ | ½Å°íÀοø (¸í)¡¡ | Á¾ÇÕ¼Òµæ±Ý¾× (¹é¸¸¿ø) | °áÁ¤¼¼¾× (¹é¸¸¿ø) | Æò±Õ ½ÇÈ¿ ¼¼À² |
±Ý¾× | Á¡À¯ºñ | ±Ý¾× | Á¡À¯ºñ |
ÇÕ°è | 7,850,913 | 248,800,285 | 100.0% | 37,104,989 | 100.0% | 14.91% |
ȗˤ 10% | 785,091 | 141,537,059 | 56.89% | 32,115,033 | 86.55% | 22.69% |
ȗˤ 50% | 3,925,456 | 227,309,447 | 91.36% | 36,748,740 | 99.04% | 16.17% |
ÇÏÀ§ 50% | 3,925,457 | 21,490,838 | 8.64% | 356,249 | 0.96% | 1.66% |
Ãâó : 2021³â ±¹¼¼Ã» Åë°èÆ÷ÅÐ 3-3-4 Á¾Çռҵ漼 ºÐÀ§º° ½Å°íÇöȲ ¹× Á¡À¯ºñ ÀÚ·á(2-2) °¡°ø
[¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ¼Òµæ°è±Þº° ¼¼ºÎ´ã ÇöȲ(2019³â)]
¡¡ ±¸ºÐ¡¡ | ½Å°íÀοø (¸í)¡¡ | ¼Òµæ±Ý¾× (¹é¸¸ ´Þ·¯) | ³³ºÎ¼¼¾× (¹é¸¸ ´Þ·¯) | Æò±Õ ½ÇÈ¿ ¼¼À² |
±Ý¾× | Á¡À¯ºñ | ±Ý¾× | Á¡À¯ºñ |
ÇÕ°è | 148,245,929 | 11,882,850 | 100.0% | 1,578,661 | 100.0% | 13.29% |
ȗˤ 1% | 1,482,459 | 2,393,383 | 20.14% | 612,027 | 38.77% | 25.57% |
ȗˤ 10% | 14,824,593 | 5,621,027 | 47.30% | 1,117,856 | 70.81% | 19.89% |
ȗˤ 50% | 74,122,965 | 10,517,131 | 88.51% | 1,530,288 | 96.94% | 14.55% |
ÇÏÀ§ 50% | 74,122,965 | 1,365,719 | 11.49% | 48,373 | 3.06% | 3.54% |
Ãâó : ¹Ì±¹ Á¶¼¼Àç´Ü(Tax Foundation) ¡°Summary of the Latest Federal
Income Tax Data, 2022 Update¡±(2022.1.20.)