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2020³â OECD ±¹°¡ÀÇ ÃѼ¼¼öÁß ºÎ°¡°¡Ä¡¼¼(ÆǸż¼, ÀçÈ ¹× ¼ºñ½º¼¼
Æ÷ÇÔ)ÀÇ OECD Æò±Õ ¼¼¼ö ºñÁßÀº 32.5%·Î ´ÜÀϼ¼¸ñÀ¸·Î ¼¼¼ö ºñÁßÀÌ °¡Àå
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Çë°¡¸®(45.4%, VAT¼¼À² 27%), ¶óÆ®ºñ¾Æ(44.0%, VAT¼¼À² 21%),
ÅÍÅ°(43.0%, VAT ¼¼À² 18%), ÄÝ·³ºñ¾Æ(41.4%, VAT¼¼À² 19%),
¿¡½ºÅä´Ï¾Æ(39.3%, VAT¼¼À² 20%)ÀÇ ¼øÀ¸·Î ³ô¾ÒÀ¸¸ç,
ÀϺ»(2010³â 19.7%, VAT¼¼À² 8%), ½ºÀ§½º(18.8%, VAT¼¼À² 7.7%),
¹Ì±¹(16.9%) ¼øÀ¸·Î ³·¾Ò´Ù.
Çѱ¹ÀÇ ºÎ°¡°¡Ä¡¼¼ ¼¼¼ö ºñÁßÀº 1980³â¿¡ 62.7%·Î ¸Å¿ì Å« ºñÁßÀ» Â÷Áö
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Á¡Â÷ ³ô¾ÆÁö¸é¼ ºÎ°¡°¡Ä¡¼¼ ¼¼¼ö ºñÁßÀº ¾àȵǾî, 2020³â¿¡´Â 24.4%·Î
OECD 38°³±¹ Áß 33À§ÀÇ ÇÏÀ§±ÇÀ¸·Î ¹Ð·Á³µ´Ù.
OECD ±¹°¡ Áß À¯ÀÏÇÏ°Ô ºÎ°¡°¡Ä¡¼¼(VAT)¸¦ äÅÃÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í °¢ ÁÖ(ñ¶)
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ºñÁßÀº 16.9%·Î OECD 38°³±¹ Áß °¡Àå ³·´Ù.
[Ç¥ 6] OECD ±¹°¡ÀÇ ÃѼ¼¼öÁß ºÎ°¡°¡Ä¡¼¼(ÆǸż¼) ºñÁß(%)
±¹°¡º° | 1970¡¡ | 1980¡¡ | 1990 | 2000¡¡ | 2010¡¡ | 2015¡¡ | 2016¡¡ | 2017¡¡ | 2018¡¡ | 2019¡¡ | 2020¡¡ |
Ä¥·¹ | .. | .. | 62.9 | 63.8 | 51.2 | 54.1 | 54.6 | 54.8 | 53.3 | 53.0 | 54.9 |
Çë°¡¸® | .. | .. | .. | 40.6 | 43.3 | 43.9 | 42.3 | 43.0 | 44.8 | 44.7 | 45.4 |
¶óÆ®ºñ¾Æ | .. | .. | .. | 38.6 | 41.8 | 43.9 | 44.3 | 43.6 | 45.1 | 45.0 | 44.0 |
ÅÍÅ° | 49.4 | 25.6 | 27.9 | 42.0 | 47.7 | 44.3 | 43.6 | 43.5 | 40.5 | 39.0 | 43.0 |
ÄÝ·³ºñ¾Æ | .. | .. | 53.8 | 46.3 | 45.1 | 41.0 | 40.6 | 43.1 | 42.8 | 43.0 | 41.4 |
¿¡½ºÅä´Ï¾Æ | .. | .. | .. | 38.8 | 40.7 | 42.3 | 43.3 | 43.0 | 41.8 | 42.4 | 39.3 |
´ºÁú·£µå | 27.2 | 22.3 | 33.6 | 34.7 | 39.6 | 38.9 | 38.4 | 38.4 | 37.9 | 38.7 | 38.8 |
±×¸®½º | 48.2 | 41.2 | 44.5 | 35.2 | 38.6 | 39.8 | 40.4 | 39.8 | 39.5 | 39.9 | 38.5 |
¸®Åõ¾Æ´Ï¾Æ | .. | .. | .. | 39.4 | 41.4 | 39.7 | 39.3 | 39.1 | 38.2 | 38.2 | 37.5 |
Æ÷¸£Åõ°¥ | 47.2 | 46.5 | 44.2 | 40.7 | 40.4 | 38.8 | 39.7 | 40.1 | 39.7 | 39.8 | 37.5 |
¸ß½ÃÄÚ | .. | 51.2 | 44.0 | 41.7 | 38.0 | 38.6 | 38.8 | 36.4 | 36.4 | 37.6 | 37.2 |
À̽º¶ó¿¤ | .. | .. | .. | 33.1 | 39.4 | 37.9 | 37.8 | 34.7 | 36.2 | 35.9 | 35.7 |
½½·Î¹ÙÅ°¾Æ | .. | .. | .. | 36.3 | 37.2 | 35.6 | 34.9 | 35.3 | 34.9 | 35.0 | 35.1 |
½½·Îº£´Ï¾Æ | .. | .. | .. | 36.6 | 36.7 | 39.4 | 38.7 | 38.0 | 37.2 | 36.6 | 34.2 |
Çɶõµå | 39.6 | 35.3 | 32.6 | 29.2 | 32.0 | 32.5 | 33.0 | 33.1 | 33.8 | 33.7 | 33.9 |
Æú¶õµå | .. | .. | .. | 35.3 | 40.3 | 36.7 | 37.1 | 37.4 | 37.2 | 36.5 | 33.8 |
ÄÚ½ºÅ¸¸®Ä« | .. | .. | 45.5 | 46.7 | 40.3 | 38.4 | 37.1 | 36.4 | 35.0 | 34.8 | 33.3 |
³ë¸£¿þÀÌ | 42.8 | 35.3 | 35.5 | 31.4 | 27.7 | 30.2 | 31.4 | 30.9 | 29.4 | 29.4 | 32.2 |
üÄÚ°øȱ¹ | .. | .. | .. | 31.5 | 33.8 | 34.0 | 33.5 | 33.4 | 32.3 | 31.9 | 31.5 |
¾ÆÀ̽½¶õµå | 61.3 | 59.9 | 51.3 | 44.1 | 35.2 | 32.4 | 23.2 | 33.5 | 33.2 | 32.3 | 31.0 |
¿µ±¹ | 28.8 | 29.2 | 31.0 | 32.2 | 31.6 | 34.0 | 33.3 | 32.6 | 32.7 | 32.8 | 31.0 |
µ§¸¶Å© | 39.2 | 38.1 | 33.9 | 33.5 | 33.6 | 31.6 | 32.3 | 31.9 | 33.0 | 30.3 | 30.7 |
³×´ú¶õµå | 27.8 | 25.3 | 26.4 | 29.7 | 31.5 | 30.5 | 30.4 | 30.0 | 30.1 | 30.7 | 30.3 |
½º¿þµ§ | 28.2 | 24.0 | 25.0 | 24.2 | 29.7 | 28.3 | 28.3 | 28.0 | 28.2 | 28.2 | 28.6 |
¾ÆÀÏ·£µå | 52.4 | 43.7 | 41.9 | 38.8 | 35.8 | 32.9 | 33.0 | 32.9 | 31.0 | 30.8 | 27.8 |
¿À½ºÆ®¸®¾Æ | 37.4 | 31.5 | 31.5 | 29.3 | 28.7 | 27.7 | 28.5 | 28.5 | 27.7 | 27.5 | 27.2 |
ÇÁ¶û½º | 38.1 | 30.4 | 28.4 | 26.4 | 26.6 | 26.1 | 26.4 | 26.4 | 26.9 | 27.6 | 27.0 |
ÀÌÅ»¸®¾Æ | 38.7 | 26.5 | 28.0 | 28.2 | 26.6 | 27.6 | 28.6 | 28.8 | 28.7 | 28.3 | 26.9 |
½ºÆäÀÎ | 35.9 | 20.7 | 28.4 | 30.6 | 27.5 | 30.5 | 30.3 | 30.0 | 29.5 | 28.9 | 26.7 |
È£ÁÖ | 32.0 | 31.1 | 27.8 | 28.8 | 28.8 | 27.5 | 27.0 | 26.4 | 25.5 | 26.3 | .. |
µ¶ÀÏ | 31.8 | 27.1 | 26.7 | 28.5 | 30.5 | 28.4 | 27.6 | 26.8 | 26.7 | 26.6 | 25.7 |
º§±â¿¡ | 24.6 | 27.0 | 26.1 | 25.9 | 26.1 | 24.6 | 25.3 | 25.0 | 25.2 | 25.6 | 24.8 |
Çѱ¹ | .. | 62.7 | 44.3 | 38.4 | 33.7 | 28.0 | 28.1 | 27.7 | 26.3 | 25.8 | 24.4 |
·è¼ÀºÎ¸£Å© | 20.5 | 21.8 | 23.6 | 26.6 | 27.6 | 24.0 | 24.3 | 24.0 | 23.2 | 23.3 | 23.0 |
ij³ª´Ù | 31.7 | 32.6 | 25.8 | 24.2 | 24.0 | 23.0 | 23.0 | 23.6 | 23.4 | 22.8 | 21.6 |
ÀϺ» | 22.4 | 16.3 | 13.7 | 19.3 | 18.7 | 21.0 | 20.4 | 21.0 | 19.5 | 19.7 | .. |
½ºÀ§½º | 30.2 | 23.0 | 20.9 | 22.2 | 22.5 | 21.3 | 21.1 | 20.8 | 20.5 | 19.9 | 18.8 |
¹Ì±¹ | 20.0 | 17.6 | 17.5 | 16.0 | 18.1 | 16.6 | 16.7 | 16.0 | 17.7 | 17.5 | 16.9 |
OECD ´Ü¼ø Æò±Õ | 35.6 | 32.5 | 33.7 | 33.9 | 34.0 | 33.3 | 33.1 | 33.1 | 32.8 | 32.6 | 32.5 |
Ãâó : OECD.Stat ¡· Revenue Statistics - OECD countries: Comparative tables -
5000 Tax on goods and services
(https://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=Rev#)