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ÀÛ¼ºÀÏ : 22-01-29 19:44
OECD ±¹°¡ÀÇ ¹ýÀÎ ¹× °³ÀÎÀÇ ¼Òµæ ¹× ÀÌÀ±¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼¼±ÝÀÇ ¼¼¼öºñÁß (7 - 2)
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        ¡Ù OECD ±¹°¡ÀÇ ¹ýÀÎ ¹× °³ÀÎÀÇ ¼Òµæ ¹× 

                          ÀÌÀ±¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼¼±ÝÀÇ ¼¼¼öºñÁß ¡Ù


   2020³â OECD ±¹°¡ÀÇ ÃѼ¼¼öÁß ¹ýÀÎ ¹× °³Àμҵ漼(ÀÚº»À̵漼 Æ÷ÇÔ)ÀÇ 

ºñÁßÀÇ Æò±ÕÀº 33%·Î, µ§¸¶Å© 64.3%, È£ÁÖ 59.2%(2019³â Åë°è), ´ºÁú·£µå

55.2%ÀÇ ¼øÀ¸·Î Å« ºñÁßÀ» Â÷ÁöÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.


   ¹Ý¸é¿¡ »çȸº¸Àå ±â¿©±Ý°ú ºÎ°¡°¡Ä¡¼¼ÀÇ ºñÁßÀÌ ³ôÀº Çë°¡¸®(17.7%), 

½½·Îº£´Ï¾Æ(18.3%), ½½·Î¹ÙÅ°¾Æ(18.9%), ÄÚ½ºÅ¸¸®Ä«(20.9%) µîÀº ¼Òµæ¿¡ 

´ëÇÑ ¼¼¼öÀÇ ºñÁßÀº OECD ±¹°¡ ³·Àº ±¹°¡¿¡ ¼ÓÇÑ´Ù.


   ÇÑÆí 2020³â ¿ì¸®³ª¶óÀÇ ÃѼ¼¼öÁß ¹ýÀÎ ¹× °³Àμҵ漼(ÀÚº»À̵漼 

Æ÷ÇÔ)ÀÇ ºñÁßÀº 30.9%(OECD 38±¹Áß 21À§)·Î ÀϺ»(2019³â 30.8%)°ú 

ÇÔ²² OECD ±¹°¡Áß Áß°£¿¡ À§Ä¡ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.


   2020³â °³Àμҵ漼ÀÇ ºñÁßÀ» º¸¸é µ§¸¶Å©(54.2%), ¾ÆÀ̽½¶õµå(42.3%), 

È£ÁÖ(2019³â 42.0%, ¹Ì±¹(41.1%) ¼øÀ¸·Î ¸ðµÎ 40% ÀÌ»óÀ» À¯ÁöÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.


   ¿ì¸®³ª¶óÀÇ °³Àμҵ漼 ºñÁßÀº 18.8%(OECD 38±¹Áß 26À§)·Î ÁßÇÏÀ§±Ç¿¡ 

¼ÓÇÑ´Ù.


   2020³â ¹ýÀμ¼ÀÇ ºñÁßÀ» º¸¸é ÄÝ·³ºñ¾Æ(24.5%), Ä¥·¹(24.3%), 

¸ß½ÃÄÚ(20.1%) ¼øÀ¸·Î ¸ðµÎ 20% ÀÌ»óÀ» À¯ÁöÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â ¹Ý¸é¿¡

¶óÆ®ºñ¾Æ(2.3%), ÇװŸ®(2.8%), ½½·Îº£´Ï¾Æ (3.6%), µ¶ÀÏ(4.3%) ¼øÀ¸·Î 

¹ýÀμ¼ÀÇ ¼¼¼ö ºñÁßÀÌ ³·Àº ±¹°¡¿¡ ¼ÓÇÑ´Ù.


   ¿ì¸®³ª¶óÀÇ 2020³â ¹ýÀμ¼ ºñÁßÀº 12.1%(OECD 38±¹Áß 8À§)·Î ÀϺ»±« 

ÇÔ²² Áß»óÀ§±Ç¿¡ ¼ÓÇÑ´Ù.

 

   [Ç¥ 2] OECD ±¹°¡ÀÇ ÃѼ¼¼öÁß ¹ýÀÎ ¹× °³Àμҵ漼

          (ÀÚº»À̵漼  Æ÷ÇÔ)ÀÇ ºñÁß(%)


±¹°¡º°

1970¡¡

1980¡¡

1990

2000¡¡

2010¡¡

2015¡¡

2016¡¡

2017¡¡

2018¡¡

2019¡¡

2020¡¡

µ§¸¶Å©

51.7

55.5

61.2

61.4

61.5

63.4

62.9

63.5

62.1

64.7

64.3

È£ÁÖ

54.3

56.1

57.1

57.9

56.7

56.7

57.3

58.7

60.1

59.2

..

´ºÁú·£µå

62.4

69.8

59.6

60.0

53.8

54.9

55.6

55.6

56.3

55.1

55.2

¾ÆÀ̽½¶õµå

21.4

25.6

29.7

39.9

44.4

46.9

34.0

49.3

49.4

49.9

50.7

ij³ª´Ù

44.6

46.6

48.6

50.1

46.6

48.2

48.1

48.4

49.2

49.6

49.7

¾ÆÀÏ·£µå

27.1

36.5

38.0

43.6

40.1

43.7

43.9

44.1

45.7

45.6

48.6

½ºÀ§½º

43.9

45.3

46.8

43.8

45.7

46.5

46.5

47.4

47.6

48.2

47.8

¹Ì±¹

49.8

49.8

45.2

50.1

42.3

48.5

47.8

44.8

45.9

46.4

46.2

¸ß½ÃÄÚ

..

29.8

34.0

36.0

39.8

41.7

42.7

44.6

44.0

42.4

42.7

·è¼ÀºÎ¸£Å©

43.2

43.2

40.2

36.5

36.2

37.2

37.3

37.4

39.6

39.1

37.5

¿µ±¹

40.4

37.8

39.3

39.6

37.4

34.8

35.3

35.3

35.2

34.7

35.9

½º¿þµ§

54.2

43.5

41.6

42.7

35.7

36.2

36.3

36.5

36.0

35.7

35.7

º§±â¿¡

31.6

41.1

36.9

38.6

34.2

35.6

35.5

36.5

36.8

35.3

35.4

³ë¸£¿þÀÌ

38.5

41.8

35.2

45.3

47.3

39.8

38.0

39.1

41.8

40.7

35.3

Çɶõµå

44.6

39.1

39.2

43.1

35.5

35.2

34.6

35.5

34.9

35.0

35.0

À̽º¶ó¿¤

..

..

..

39.6

29.2

31.3

31.6

35.6

32.7

32.8

33.5

ÀÌÅ»¸®¾Æ

17.4

31.2

36.5

33.2

32.7

31.8

31.9

31.8

31.0

31.6

33.0

ÄÝ·³ºñ¾Æ

..

..

29.9

23.2

26.6

32.9

33.0

33.0

33.7

32.3

32.9

Ä¥·¹

..

..

23.2

23.3

38.1

36.4

33.5

34.5

35.8

34.8

32.4

µ¶ÀÏ

32.3

35.1

32.4

30.1

28.3

31.2

31.8

32.5

32.7

32.6

31.3

Çѱ¹

..

25.5

32.8

28.8

28.0

30.3

31.2

32.1

34.1

33.2

30.9

ÀϺ»

47.7

46.1

50.2

34.8

30.2

31.2

30.6

30.7

31.9

30.8

..

³×´ú¶õµå

33.4

32.9

32.3

25.9

27.9

27.7

27.2

30.0

29.6

31.0

30.6

½ºÆäÀÎ

20.2

26.0

30.6

28.1

28.0

28.1

28.1

28.4

29.3

28.7

29.1

¸®Åõ¾Æ´Ï¾Æ

..

..

..

27.0

16.2

18.8

18.9

18.6

19.1

29.0

28.1

Æ÷¸£Åõ°¥

24.0

19.7

25.7

29.4

26.7

30.4

28.8

28.2

28.3

27.4

27.8

¿À½ºÆ®¸®¾Æ

25.2

26.7

25.5

28.3

28.1

30.2

28.0

28.3

29.3

29.5

27.4

ÇÁ¶û½º

17.1

16.8

16.1

24.8

22.6

23.4

23.3

23.6

25.1

25.7

26.2

¿¡½ºÅä´Ï¾Æ

..

..

..

24.8

19.8

23.4

22.3

22.0

22.6

21.9

22.7

ÅÍÅ°

33.4

51.8

33.5

29.5

21.3

20.3

21.1

21.4

24.1

24.2

21.9

üÄÚ°øÈ­±¹

..

..

..

22.8

20.2

21.5

22.2

22.2

22.6

22.8

21.9

¶óÆ®ºñ¾Æ

..

..

..

24.1

25.0

25.0

25.7

26.2

22.6

21.3

21.4

Æú¶õµå

..

..

..

20.4

20.1

20.0

20.0

20.3

21.1

21.4

20.7

±×¸®½º

11.8

19.4

19.9

26.8

22.0

22.6

23.1

22.4

22.9

21.6

20.4

ÄÚ½ºÅ¸¸®Ä«

..

..

10.0

13.2

17.1

18.0

18.8

19.8

20.4

20.9

20.1

½½·Î¹ÙÅ°¾Æ

..

..

..

20.5

18.8

21.3

21.1

20.7

20.8

20.4

18.9

½½·Îº£´Ï¾Æ

..

..

..

18.0

19.6

17.6

18.3

18.5

19.6

19.5

18.3

Çë°¡¸®

..

..

..

24.3

20.7

17.9

19.0

19.3

18.2

17.7

17.7

OECD

´Ü¼ø Æò±Õ

36.3

38.2

36.2

33.9

32.2

33.2

32.8

33.6

34.0

34.0

33.0

   Ãâó : OECD.Stat ¡· Revenue Statistics - OECD countries: Comparative tables-

         1000 Taxes on income, profits and capital gains

            (https://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=Rev#)

 


2-1. OECD ±¹°¡ÀÇ ÃѼ¼¼öÁß °³Àμҵ漼(ÀÚº»À̵漼 Æ÷ÇÔ)ÀÇ ºñÁß(%)


±¹°¡º°

1970¡¡

1980¡¡

1990

2000¡¡

2010¡¡

2015¡¡

2016¡¡

2017¡¡

2018¡¡

2019¡¡

2020¡¡

µ§¸¶Å©

49.1

52.3

54.0

52.6

52.0

54.8

53.1

53.1

54.5

52.1

54.2

¾ÆÀ̽½¶õµå

19.9

23.1

26.9

34.8

36.5

36.7

26.7

38.2

39.8

41.0

42.3

È£ÁÖ

37.3

44.0

43.0

37.7

38.7

41.6

41.0

40.4

41.2

42.0

..

¹Ì±¹

36.6

39.1

37.7

42.2

34.8

40.4

40.3

39.0

40.6

41.1

41.1

´ºÁú·£µå

44.0

61.6

48.0

43.1

37.7

37.2

36.8

37.8

37.5

39.5

..

ij³ª´Ù

32.4

34.1

40.8

36.8

35.0

36.8

35.8

35.6

35.7

36.0

36.3

¾ÆÀÏ·£µå

18.3

32.0

33.1

31.9

31.6

32.4

32.3

31.9

31.4

31.7

32.7

½ºÀ§½º

35.7

38.9

32.3

29.4

31.8

31.0

31.0

30.2

30.7

30.6

30.7

Çɶõµå

39.2

35.7

34.7

30.6

29.5

30.2

29.6

29.2

28.9

29.0

30.0

³ë¸£¿þÀÌ

35.2

28.5

26.2

24.2

23.7

28.0

27.6

26.5

25.4

26.0

29.2

½º¿þµ§

49.8

41.0

38.5

35.4

28.1

29.4

30.1

30.2

29.5

28.7

29.1

¿µ±¹

31.5

29.4

29.4

29.0

28.6

27.6

27.3

27.3

27.4

27.6

28.9

º§±â¿¡

25.1

36.4

32.0

31.4

28.2

28.2

27.6

27.2

26.9

26.5

27.7

µ¶ÀÏ

26.6

29.6

27.6

25.3

24.1

26.5

26.6

27.2

27.2

27.4

27.0

ÀÌÅ»¸®¾Æ

10.9

23.1

26.3

24.8

26.9

26.0

25.7

25.8

25.7

25.8

26.9

·è¼ÀºÎ¸£Å©

23.9

27.0

24.1

18.5

20.9

25.0

25.0

23.8

23.6

23.9

25.5

½ºÆäÀÎ

11.5

20.4

21.7

19.3

22.1

21.6

21.5

21.8

22.1

22.7

23.8

¸®Åõ¾Æ´Ï¾Æ

..

..

..

24.8

12.7

13.4

13.4

13.6

14.1

23.9

23.0

³×´ú¶õµå

26.8

26.3

24.7

15.1

21.5

20.5

18.5

21.6

20.5

21.6

22.8

À̽º¶ó¿¤

..

..

..

29.1

18.0

19.5

19.8

20.7

20.6

20.9

22.1

¿À½ºÆ®¸®¾Æ

20.7

23.2

21.0

22.0

22.4

24.1

21.6

21.7

22.2

22.6

22.0

ÇÁ¶û½º

10.7

11.6

10.7

17.9

17.0

18.8

18.8

18.6

20.5

20.7

21.0

¸ß½ÃÄÚ

..

..

..

..

18.3

20.6

20.4

21.4

21.2

20.8

21.0

Æ÷¸£Åõ°¥

..

..

15.9

17.0

17.7

21.3

19.9

18.9

18.7

18.4

19.9

¶óÆ®ºñ¾Æ

..

..

..

18.8

21.6

19.7

20.3

21.1

19.2

20.8

19.1

ÀϺ»

21.5

24.3

27.8

21.1

18.6

18.9

18.6

18.8

19.1

18.8

..

Çѱ¹

..

11.5

20.0

14.6

14.2

17.2

17.6

17.9

18.4

17.5

18.8

¿¡½ºÅä´Ï¾Æ

..

..

..

22.0

15.9

17.2

17.3

17.3

16.5

16.5

17.8

±×¸®½º

9.7

14.9

14.1

13.0

12.4

15.7

15.3

16.1

16.1

15.2

..

Çë°¡¸®

..

..

..

18.6

17.4

13.5

13.2

14.1

14.7

14.2

14.8

½½·Îº£´Ï¾Æ

..

..

..

14.6

14.7

13.6

14.0

13.7

14.4

14.2

14.7

Æú¶õµå

..

..

..

13.2

13.9

14.4

14.5

14.6

15.1

15.1

14.4

üÄÚ°øÈ­±¹

..

..

..

12.9

10.2

10.7

11.2

11.5

12.2

12.7

13.5

ÅÍÅ°

27.0

43.5

26.8

22.2

14.0

14.6

14.6

14.5

15.4

16.3

13.2

½½·Î¹ÙÅ°¾Æ

..

..

..

9.9

9.3

9.5

10.0

9.9

10.5

10.9

10.9

Ä¥·¹

..

..

5.6

7.6

6.8

9.8

8.8

9.7

6.7

7.2

10.3

ÄÝ·³ºñ¾Æ

..

..

1.8

4.9

5.3

5.8

6.0

5.9

6.4

6.8

6.9

ÄÚ½ºÅ¸¸®Ä«

..

..

0.0

0.0

4.6

5.6

5.5

5.7

5.8

6.1

6.8

OECD

´Ü¼ø Æò±Õ

28.0

31.3

26.6

23.4

22.0

23.1

22.6

23.0

23.1

23.5

23.5

    Ãâó : OECD.Stat ¡· Revenue Statistics - OECD countries: Comparative tables -

            1100 of Individual

             (https://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=Rev#)

 

2-2. OECD ±¹°¡ÀÇ ÃѼ¼¼öÁß ¹ýÀμҵ漼ÀÇ ºñÁß(%)


±¹°¡º°

1970¡¡

1980¡¡

1990

2000¡¡

2010¡¡

2015¡¡

2016¡¡

2017¡¡

2018¡¡

2019¡¡

2020¡¡

ÄÝ·³ºñ¾Æ

..

..

13.9

16.7

20.7

25.9

25.7

25.7

25.6

24.0

24.5

Ä¥·¹

..

..

12.4

11.2

20.4

21.0

20.9

21.1

22.1

23.4

24.3

¸ß½ÃÄÚ

..

..

..

..

14.4

20.1

21.0

21.8

21.3

20.1

20.1

È£ÁÖ

17.0

12.2

14.1

20.2

17.9

15.1

16.3

18.3

18.9

17.1

..

¾ÆÀÏ·£µå

8.8

4.5

4.9

11.7

8.5

11.3

11.6

12.2

14.3

14.0

15.9

´ºÁú·£µå

17.8

7.8

6.5

12.4

12.2

14.0

15.5

14.7

15.6

12.4

..

ij³ª´Ù

11.3

11.6

7.0

12.2

10.5

10.4

11.3

11.8

12.2

12.3

12.3

Çѱ¹

..

11.0

12.8

14.1

13.8

13.1

13.6

14.2

15.7

15.7

12.1

ÀϺ»

26.3

21.8

22.4

13.7

11.6

12.3

12.0

11.8

12.9

12.0

..

·è¼ÀºÎ¸£Å©

19.3

16.2

16.1

18.0

15.3

12.2

12.3

13.6

16.0

15.2

12.0

½ºÀ§½º

8.2

6.4

7.3

8.8

10.1

10.7

11.3

10.8

11.4

11.4

11.1

À̽º¶ó¿¤

..

..

..

9.6

8.6

9.5

9.9

10.1

10.4

10.1

9.3

ÅÍÅ°

6.4

4.1

6.7

7.3

7.3

5.7

6.5

6.8

8.7

7.9

8.7

üÄÚ°øÈ­±¹

..

..

..

9.9

10.0

10.8

11.0

10.7

10.4

10.1

8.4

ÄÚ½ºÅ¸¸®Ä«

..

..

0.0

0.0

10.3

9.5

9.9

10.7

11.0

11.9

8.4

Æ÷¸£Åõ°¥

..

..

8.0

11.9

9.1

9.1

8.9

9.4

9.6

9.0

7.9

³×´ú¶õµå

6.7

6.6

7.5

10.9

6.4

7.2

8.7

8.5

9.0

9.4

7.8

º§±â¿¡

6.5

4.7

4.8

7.2

5.9

7.4

7.9

9.3

9.8

8.7

7.7

½½·Î¹ÙÅ°¾Æ

..

..

..

7.6

8.7

11.2

10.5

10.2

9.6

8.8

7.2

¿µ±¹

8.7

8.4

9.9

10.6

8.9

7.2

8.0

8.0

7.8

7.0

7.1

½º¿þµ§

4.4

2.5

3.1

7.3

7.6

6.8

6.2

6.3

6.5

7.0

6.6

Æú¶õµå

..

..

..

7.3

6.2

5.7

5.5

5.7

5.9

6.3

6.3

³ë¸£¿þÀÌ

3.3

13.3

9.0

21.0

23.6

11.7

10.4

12.6

16.4

14.7

6.2

¾ÆÀ̽½¶õµå

2.0

2.5

2.8

3.3

2.7

6.5

4.9

8.2

6.5

5.9

6.0

±×¸®½º

1.6

3.8

5.5

11.9

7.9

5.9

6.5

5.0

5.6

5.6

..

µ§¸¶Å©

2.7

3.3

3.9

6.8

5.1

6.2

6.3

7.2

6.2

6.7

5.6

½ºÆäÀÎ

8.2

5.1

8.8

8.8

5.9

6.5

6.6

6.6

7.1

6.0

5.4

¹Ì±¹

13.2

10.8

7.5

7.9

7.5

8.1

7.6

5.7

5.3

5.4

5.1

¸®Åõ¾Æ´Ï¾Æ

..

..

..

2.2

3.5

5.4

5.4

5.0

5.0

5.1

5.1

ÇÁ¶û½º

6.3

5.1

5.3

6.9

5.5

4.6

4.5

5.0

4.6

4.9

5.1

Çɶõµå

5.3

3.4

4.5

12.5

6.0

4.9

5.0

6.3

6.0

6.0

5.0

¿À½ºÆ®¸®¾Æ

4.4

3.5

3.6

4.6

4.6

5.2

5.6

5.9

6.4

6.4

4.9

¿¡½ºÅä´Ï¾Æ

..

..

..

2.8

4.0

6.2

5.1

4.7

6.1

5.5

4.9

ÀÌÅ»¸®¾Æ

6.5

7.8

10.0

6.9

5.5

4.7

5.1

5.0

4.4

4.6

4.9

µ¶ÀÏ

5.7

5.5

4.8

4.8

4.2

4.6

5.2

5.4

5.6

5.2

4.3

½½·Îº£´Ï¾Æ

..

..

..

3.0

4.9

3.9

4.3

4.8

5.2

5.3

3.6

Çë°¡¸®

..

..

..

5.7

3.3

4.4

5.8

5.2

3.6

3.5

2.8

¶óÆ®ºñ¾Æ

..

..

..

5.3

3.4

5.3

5.4

5.1

3.4

0.5

2.3

OECD

´Ü¼ø Æò±Õ

8.7

7.6

8.0

9.3

9.0

9.2

9.4

9.7

10.1

9.6

8.5

   Ãâó : OECD.Stat ¡· Revenue Statistics - OECD countries: Comparative tables -

           1200 Corporate

            (https://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=Rev#)