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Çѱ¹ ÀÓ±Ý ±Ù·ÎÀÚ ¼¼ºÎ´ãÀº OECD±¹°¡Áß 31À§
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¡ÙÇѱ¹ ÀÓ±Ý ±Ù·ÎÀÚ ¼¼ºÎ´ãÀº OECD±¹°¡Áß 31À§ ¡Ù
2021³â OECD Åë°èÀÚ·á¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ OECD 37°³ ±¹°¡ÀÇ ÀÓ±Ý ±Ù·ÎÀÚ (wage earners)·Î¼ Àڳడ ¾ø´Â µ¶½Å ³³¼¼ÀÚÀÇ 2020³â Á¶¼¼°ÝÂ÷(tax wedge)ÁÖ) ºÐ¼®ÀÚ·á¿¡ µû¸£¸é, Çѱ¹ÀÇ Àӱݼҵæ(labour income) ±Ù·ÎÀÚµéÀÌ ºÎ´ãÇÏ´Â Æò±Õ ¼¼±ÝºÎ´ã·üÀº 23.3%(VAT Æ÷ÇԽà 27.7%)·Î, OECD 37°³ ±¹°¡ ÀÓ±Ý ±Ù·ÎÀÚÀÇ Æò±Õ ¼¼ºÎ´ãÀ² 34.6%(VAT Æ÷ÇԽà 40.1%), ¹Ì±¹ ÀÓ±Ý ±Ù·ÎÀÚÀÇ Æò±Õ ¼¼ºÎ´ãÀ² 28.3%(VAT Æ÷ÇԽà 29.6%), ÀϺ» ÀÓ±Ý ±Ù·ÎÀÚÀÇ Æò±Õ ¼¼ºÎ´ãÀ² 32.7%(VAT Æ÷ÇԽà 36.8%)¿¡ ºñÇÏ¿© ¸Å¿ì ³·Àº ¼öÁØÀ̸ç, OECD 37°³ ±¹°¡ Áß 31À§(VAT Æ÷ÇԽà 33À§)¿¡ ÇØ´çµÈ´Ù.
Çѱ¹ ÀÓ±Ý ±Ù·ÎÀÚÀÇ Æò±Õ ÀÓ±ÝÀº 59,031´Þ·¯(VAT Æ÷ÇԽà 62,681´Þ·¯)·Î OECD ±¹°¡ÀÇ Æò±Õ ÀÓ±Ý 54,700´Þ·¯(VAT Æ÷ÇԽà 59,626´Þ·¯)º¸´Ù ³ôÀº ¼öÁØÀÌÁö¸¸, ÀϺ»ÀÇ Æò±Õ ÀÓ±Ý 59,166´Þ·¯(VAT Æ÷ÇԽà 63,039´Þ·¯), ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ Æò±Õ ÀÓ±Ý 65,145´Þ·¯(VAT Æ÷ÇԽà 66,675´Þ·¯) º¸´Ù ³·Àº ¼öÁØÀÌ´Ù.
2020³â OECD ±¹°¡ÀÇ ±Ù·ÎÀÚ 1Àδç Æò±Õ ¿¬°£ Æò±Õ ÀΰǺñ´Â 54,700´Þ·¯(VAT ºÒÆ÷ÇÔ)¿´´Ù. ¼Òµæ¼¼´Â ÀΰǺñÀÇ 13.1%(7,169´Þ·¯), Á¾¾÷¿ø Ãø ±Þ¿©¼¼°¡ 8.3%(4,517´Þ·¯), »ç¿ëÀÚ Ãø ±Þ¿©¼¼°¡ 13.3%(7,284´Þ·¯)·Î OECD ±Ù·ÎÀÚÀÇ Æò±Õ ¿¬°£ ¼¼ÈÄ °¡Ã³ºÐ¼ÒµæÀº $35,730¿¡ ´ÞÇßÀ¸¸ç, ÀÌ´Â ÃÑ ÀÓ±Ý ºñ¿ëÀÇ 65.4%¿´´Ù. [Ç¥ 1] 2020³â Æò±ÕÀÓ±ÝÀ» ¹Þ´Â µ¶½Å ±Ù·ÎÀÚÀÇ ¼¼ºÎ´ã(VATºÒÆ÷ÇÔ) ±¹°¡º° | ¼øÀ§ | ÃÑ ¼¼ºÎ´ãÀ² (%) (VATºÒÆ÷ÇÔ) | ¼Òµæ¼¼ ºÎ´ã·ü (%) | »çȸº¸ÀåºÎ´ã±Ý ºÎ´ã·ü(%) | Á÷¿ø1ÀÎ´ç ¿¬°£ Æò±Õ ÀÓ±Ý($) (VATºÒÆ÷ÇÔ) | Á¾¾÷¿ø ºÎ´ã | »ç¿ëÀÚ ºÎ´ã | º§±â¿¡ | 1 | 51.5% | 19.2% | 11.0% | 21.3% | $80,965 | µ¶ÀÏ | 2 | 49.0% | 15.7% | 16.8% | 16.6% | $84,456 | ¿À½ºÆ®¸®¾Æ | 3 | 47.3% | 11.4% | 14.0% | 21.9% | $81,902 | ÇÁ¶û½º | 4 | 46.6% | 11.7% | 8.3% | 26.6% | $70,841 | ÀÌÅ»¸®¾Æ | 5 | 46.0% | 14.8% | 7.2% | 24.0% | $58,889 | üÄÚ°øȱ¹ | 6 | 43.9% | 10.4% | 8.2% | 25.3% | $42,302 | Çë°¡¸® | 7 | 43.6% | 12.7% | 15.7% | 15.3% | $40,247 | ½½·Îº£´Ï¾Æ | 8 | 42.9% | 10.0% | 19.0% | 13.9% | $41,541 | ½º¿þµ§ | 9 | 42.7% | 13.4% | 5.3% | 23.9% | $69,879 | ¶óÆ®ºñ¾Æ | 10 | 41.8% | 13.5% | 8.9% | 19.4% | $32,802 | Æ÷¸£Åõ°¥ | 11 | 41.3% | 13.2% | 8.9% | 19.2% | $41,504 | ½½·Î¹ÙÅ°¾Æ °øȱ¹ | 12 | 41.2% | 7.8% | 10.3% | 23.2% | $33,784 | Çɶõµå | 13 | 41.2% | 16.9% | 8.6% | 15.7% | $63,713 | ±×¸®½º | 14 | 40.1% | 8.0% | 12.5% | 19.7% | $48,262 | ÅÍÅ° | 15 | 39.7% | 12.0% | 12.8% | 14.9% | $43,447 | ½ºÆäÀÎ | 16 | 39.3% | 11.4% | 4.9% | 23.0% | $55,937 | ·è¼ÀºÎ¸£Å© | 17 | 37.5% | 14.6% | 10.8% | 12.1% | $76,211 | ¸®Åõ¾Æ´Ï¾Æ | 18 | 36.9% | 16.0% | 19.2% | 1.8% | $37,109 | ¿¡½ºÅä´Ï¾Æ | 19 | 36.9% | 10.4% | 1.2% | 25.3% | $42,136 | ³×´ú¶õµå | 20 | 36.4% | 14.5% | 11.1% | 10.8% | $77,594 | ³ë¸£¿þÀÌ | 21 | 35.8% | 17.0% | 7.3% | 11.5% | $71,456 | µ§¸¶Å© | 21 | 35.2% | 35.3% | 0.0% | 0.0% | $64,948 | Æú¶õµå | 23 | 34.8% | 5.4% | 15.3% | 14.1% | $39,515 | ÀϺ» | 24 | 32.7% | 6.8% | 12.5% | 13.3% | $59,166 | ¾ÆÀÏ·£µå | 25 | 32.3% | 18.8% | 3.6% | 10.0% | $64,086 | ¾ÆÀ̽½¶õµå | 26 | 32.3% | 26.0% | 0.3% | 6.0% | $70,117 | ¿µ±¹ | 27 | 30.8% | 12.6% | 8.4% | 9.8% | $64,161 | ij³ª´Ù | 28 | 30.4% | 14.3% | 6.8% | 9.4% | $53,570 | È£ÁÖ | 29 | 28.4% | 22.7% | 0.0% | 5.6% | $67,199 | ¹Ì±¹ | 30 | 28.3% | 15.5% | 7.1% | 7.6% | $65,145 | Çѱ¹ | 31 | 23.3% | 5.4% | 8.1% | 9.7% | $59,031 | À̽º¶ó¿¤ | 32 | 22.4% | 9.6% | 7.5% | 5.3% | $45,112 | ½ºÀ§½º | 33 | 22.1% | 10.1% | 6.0% | 6.0% | $81,822 | ¸ß½ÃÄÚ | 34 | 20.2% | 8.4% | 1.2% | 10.5% | $15,555 | ´ºÁú·£µå | 35 | 19.1% | 19.1% | 0.0% | 0.0% | $43,493 | Ä¥·¹ | 36 | 7.0% | 0.0% | 7.0% | 0.0% | $24,050 | ÄÝ·³ºñ¾Æ | 37 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | $11,961 | OECDÆò±Õ | | 34.6% | 13.1% | 8.3% | 13.3% | $54,700 |
¡Ø ÀÚ³à¾ø´Â µ¶½Å ±Ù·ÎÀÚ¸¦ ±âÁØÀ¸·Î Æò±Õ ¼¼ºÎ´ãÀ²(VATºÒÆ÷ÇÔ)À» °è»êÇÔ Ãâó : OECD,Taxing Wages 2021 (https://www.oecd.org/ctp/tax-policy/taxing-wages-20725124.htm)
[Ç¥ 2] 2020³â Æò±ÕÀÓ±ÝÀ» ¹Þ´Â µ¶½Å ±Ù·ÎÀÚÀÇ ¼¼ºÎ´ã(VAT Æ÷ÇÔ)
±¹°¡º° | ¼øÀ§ | ÃÑ ¼¼ºÎ´ãÀ² (%) (VATÆ÷ÇÔ) | ¼Òµæ¼¼ ºÎ´ã·ü (%) | Á¾¾÷¿ø ¹× »ç¿ëÀÚ ºÎ´ã »çȸº¸ÀåºÎ´ã±Ý(%) | VAT ºÎ´ã·ü (%) | Á÷¿ø1ÀÎ´ç ¿¬°£ Æò±Õ ÀÓ±Ý($) (VATÆ÷ÇÔ, ¼¼ÀüÀÓ±Ý) | º§±â¿¡ | 1 | 55.2% | 17.8% | 29.9% | 7.5% | $87,569 | µ¶ÀÏ | 2 | 53.3% | 14.4% | 30.6% | 8.3% | $92,143 | ¿À½ºÆ®¸®¾Æ | 3 | 52.1% | 10.4% | 32.7% | 9.1% | $90,092 | ÇÁ¶û½º | 4 | 50.8% | 10.8% | 32.2% | 7.8% | $76,862 | Çë°¡¸® | 5 | 49.9% | 11.3% | 27.5% | 11.1% | $45,295 | ÀÌÅ»¸®¾Æ | 6 | 49.5% | 13.9% | 29.2% | 6.4% | $62,925 | üÄÚ°øȱ¹ | 7 | 49.2% | 9.4% | 30.3% | 9.6% | $46,781 | ½º¿þµ§ | 8 | 48.7% | 12.0% | 26.1% | 10.6% | $78,125 | ½½·Îº£´Ï¾Æ | 9 | 48.5% | 9.0% | 29.7% | 9.8% | $46,036 | ¶óÆ®ºñ¾Æ | 10 | 47.2% | 12.3% | 25.7% | 9.1% | $36,104 | Çɶõµå | 11 | 47.0% | 15.2% | 21.9% | 9.9% | $70,742 | Æ÷¸£Åõ°¥ | 12 | 46.5% | 12.0% | 25.6% | 8.9% | $45,540 | ½½·Î¹ÙÅ°¾Æ °øȱ¹ | 13 | 45.9% | 7.1% | 30.8% | 8.0% | $36,712 | ±×¸®½º | 14 | 44.8% | 7.3% | 29.6% | 7.8% | $52,372 | ·è¼ÀºÎ¸£Å© | 15 | 44.7% | 13.0% | 20.3% | 11.5% | $86,066 | ¿¡½ºÅä´Ï¾Æ | 16 | 43.8% | 9.3% | 23.6% | 11.0% | $47,333 | ½ºÆäÀÎ | 17 | 43.7% | 10.6% | 25.9% | 7.2% | $60,306 | ÅÍÅ° | 19 | 43.1% | 11.3% | 26.1% | 5.8% | $46,098 | µ§¸¶Å© | 19 | 42.5% | 31.4% | 0.0% | 11.0% | $73,002 | ³ë¸£¿þÀÌ | 20 | 42.5% | 15.3% | 16.8% | 10.4% | $79,745 | ¸®Åõ¾Æ´Ï¾Æ | 21 | 42.2% | 14.6% | 19.2% | 8.4% | $40,522 | ³×´ú¶õµå | 22 | 41.8% | 13.3% | 20.1% | 8.4% | $84,731 | Æú¶õµå | 23 | 40.6% | 4.9% | 26.8% | 8.9% | $43,357 | ¾ÆÀ̽½¶õµå | 24 | 38.8% | 23.5% | 5.7% | 9.6% | $77,581 | ¾ÆÀÏ·£µå | 25 | 38.0% | 17.2% | 12.4% | 8.4% | $69,958 | ÀϺ» | 26 | 36.8% | 6.4% | 24.3% | 6.1% | $63,039 | ¿µ±¹ | 27 | 35.7% | 11.8% | 16.9% | 7.0% | $68,973 | ij³ª´Ù | 28 | 32.0% | 13.9% | 15.8% | 2.3% | $54,820 | ¹Ì±¹ | 29 | 31.7% | 15.1% | 14.3% | 2.3% | $66,675 | È£ÁÖ | 30 | 31.3% | 21.8% | 5.4% | 4.1% | $70,070 | À̽º¶ó¿¤ | 31 | 28.9% | 8.8% | 11.7% | 8.4% | $49,242 | ´ºÁú·£µå | 32 | 28.4% | 16.9% | 0.0% | 11.4% | $49,109 | Çѱ¹ | 33 | 27.7% | 5.1% | 16.8% | 5.8% | $62,681 | ½ºÀ§½º | 34 | 25.7% | 9.6% | 11.4% | 4.7% | $85,858 | ¸ß½ÃÄÚ | 35 | 23.8% | 8.1% | 11.2% | 4.5% | $16,284 | Ä¥·¹ | 36 | 15.7% | 0.0% | 6.4% | 9.3% | $26,507 | ÄÝ·Òºñ¾Æ | 37 | 5.7% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 5.7% | $12,686 | OECDÆò±Õ | | 40.1% | 12.0% | 19.8% | 8.3% | $59,626 | ¡Ø ÀÚ³à¾ø´Â µ¶½Å ±Ù·ÎÀÚ¸¦ ±âÁØÀ¸·Î Æò±Õ ¼¼ºÎ´ãÀ²(VATÆ÷ÇÔ)À» °è»êÇÔ
Ãâó : OECD, Taxing Wages 2021; OECD Publishing, Consumption Tax Trends 2020: VAT/GST and Excise Rates, Trends and Policy Issues, 2020
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