¡Ù 2020³â ¹Ì±¹ ³³¼¼ÀÚ ¼³¹®Á¶»ç(IRS) ¡Ù
¼¼°è ¸ðµç ³ª¶óÀÇ ±¹¼¼Ã»ÀÇ »ç¸íÀº ÇÑ°á°°ÀÌ ³³¼¼ÀÚµéÀÌ ³³¼¼Àǹ«¸¦ ÀÌÇØ
ÇÏ°í ÁؼöÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ³³¼¼ÀÚ¿¡°Ô ÃÖ°í Ç°ÁúÀÇ ¼ºñ½º¸¦ Á¦°øÇÏ°í, ¸ðµç
»ç¶÷¿¡°Ô °øÁ¤ÇÏ°í(fairness) Èì°á¾ø´Â(integrity) ¹ý ÁýÇàÀ» ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
¹Ì±¹ ±¹¼¼Ã»(IRS)Àº ¡¼¼ºñ·Î 2020 ȸ°è¿¬µµ¿¡ 100´Þ·¯ ´ç 0.35´Þ·¯
(2020³â Çѱ¹ÀÇ Â¡¼¼ºñ´Â 100¿ø ´ç 0.63¿ø)¸¦ µé¿© ÃÑ ¼¼±ÝÀ¸·Î
3Á¶ 4,931¾ï ´Þ·¯(¿¬¹æ ¼¼¼öÀÔÀÇ 95%)¸¦ ¡¼öÇßÀ¸¸ç, ±× Áß °³Àμҵ漼·Î
1Á¶ 8,712¾ï ´Þ·¯(Àüü ¼¼¼öÀÇ 53.6%), ¹ýÀμ¼·Î 2,636¾ï ´Þ·¯(Àüü
¼¼¼öÀÇ 7.5%)¸¦ ¡¼öÇÏ¿´´Ù.
¹Ì±¹ ±¹¼¼Ã»(IRS)Àº 2020³â Áß ³³¼¼ÀڷκÎÅÍÀÇ 5õ 8¹é¸¸ °ÇÀÇ ÀüÈ
»ó´ãÀ» ó¸®ÇßÀ¸¸ç, ±¹¼¼Ã»(IRS) À¥»çÀÌÆ® ¹æ¹®°´¼ö´Â 6¾ï 7,102¸¸ °Ç¿¡
À̸£°í ÀÖ´Ù.
ÀÌ·± °úÁ¤¿¡¼ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ¹®Á¦Á¡À» ã¾Æ¼ Çǵå¹é(feedback) Çϱâ À§ÇÏ¿©
¹Ì±¹ ±¹¼¼Ã»(IRS)Àº 1999³â ÀÌÈÄ ¸Å³â ³³¼¼ÀÚ¸¦ ´ë»óÀ¸·Î Àü¹ÝÀûÀÎ
³³¼¼ÀÚÀÇ ³³¼¼ÀÇ½Ä ¼³¹®Á¶»ç °á°ú¸¦ ¹ßÇ¥ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
[IRS Comprehensive Taxpayer Attitude Survey (CTAS) 2020(2020.11.11.)]
1. ¼Òµæ¼¼ Å»¼¼¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Çã¿ë ÀÇ½Ä Á¤µµ
2009³â ÀÌÈÄ ¸Å³â ³³¼¼ÀÚ 2,000¸í ÀÌ»óÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ³³¼¼ÀÚÀÇ ÀνÄÀ» ÀüÈ¿Í
¿Â¶óÀÎ ¼³¹®Á¶»ç¸¦ ½Ç½ÃÇÑ °á°ú ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ³³¼¼ÀÚµé(84%~87%)Àº Å»¼¼¸¦ ÀüÇô
ÀÎÁ¤ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î »ý°¢ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù.
[Å»¼¼ÀÇ Çã¿ë Á¤µµ¿¡ °üÇÑ ¼³¹®Á¶»ç]
- Å»¼¼´Â ÀüÇô Çã¿ë¾ÈµÈ´Ù -
±¸ºÐ | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 |
¿Â¶õÀÎ + ÀüÈ | 85% | 87% | 87% | |
ÀüÈ | 84% | 85% | 84% | |
2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 |
87% | 84% | 87% | 86% | 86% | 86% | 86% | 88% |
Ãâó : IRS Comprehensive Taxpayer Attitude Survey (CTAS) 2020(2020.11.11.)
2. ³³¼¼Àǹ«¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Àνĵµ
°ÅÀÇ ¸ðµç ³³¼¼ÀÚµé(94%~95%)Àº ¡°°øÁ¤ÇÑ ¼¼ºÎ´ã ¸ò(fair share of taxes)À»
³³ºÎÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¸ðµç ¹Ì±¹ ½Ã¹ÎÀÇ Àǹ«ÀÌ´Ù¡± ¶ó°í ¸»ÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ÀÌ °°Àº
³³¼¼ÀÚÀÇ Àνĵµ´Â 2008³â ÀÌÈÄ 4% ¹üÀ§ ³»¿¡¼ À¯ÁöÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
[³³¼¼ÀǽĿ¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼³¹®Á¶»ç]
¿¬µµº° | ¿ÏÀü µ¿ÀÇ | ´ëü·Î µ¿ÀÇ | ´ëü·Î ºÎµ¿ÀÇ | ¿ÏÀü ºÎµ¿ÀÇ | ÀÇ°ß¾øÀ½ |
2020 | 68% | 26% | 3% | 2% | 1% |
2019 | 68% | 27% | 3% | 2% | 1% |
2018 | 68% | 27% | 3% | 2% | 1% |
2017 | 67% | 28% | 3 | 2 | 1% |
Ãâó : ¿¬µµº° IRS DATA BOOK
3. IRS¿ÍÀÇ °³ÀÎÀûÀÎ »óÈ£ ÀÛ¿ë¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¸¸Á·µµ
´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ³³¼¼ÀÚ´Â ±¹¼¼Ã»(IRS)°úÀÇ °³ÀÎÀûÀÎ »óÈ£ ÀÛ¿ë¿¡ ¸¸Á·ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î
³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù.(¸¸Á·µµ 79%~81%)
[±¹¼¼Ã»(IRS)¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¸¸Á·µµ ¼³¹®Á¶»ç]
¿¬µµº° | ÀüÇô ¸¸Á·ÇÏÁö ¾Æ´ÏÇÔ | ¸¸Á·ÇÏÁö ¾Æ´ÏÇÔ | ´Ù¼Ò ¸¸Á· | ¸Å¿ì ¸¸Á· | ÀÇ°ß ¾øÀ½ |
2020 | 6% | 10% | 49% | 30% | 5% |
2019 | 6% | 10% | 50% | 31% | 3% |
2018 | 5% | 11% | 47% | 33% | 4% |
2017 | 5% | 11% | 48% | 31% | 5% |
Ãâó : 2018 IRS DATA BOOK
4. IRSÀÇ ¹ýÁýÇà°ú °í°´¼ºñ½ºÀÇ ÀûÀýÇÑ ±ÕÇü À¯Áö
±¹¼¼Ã»(IRS)Àº °í°´ ¼ºñ½º¿Í ¹ý ÁýÇà°£¿¡ ÀûÀýÇÑ ±ÕÇüÀ» À¯ÁöÇÏ´À³Ä? ¶ó´Â
Áú¹®¿¡ ÀÀ´äÇÑ ³³¼¼ÀÚÀÇ °ÅÀÇ Àý¹Ý(45%~47%)Àº ¼ºñ½º¿Í ¹ý ÁýÇà°£ÀÇ ±ÕÇüÀÌ
ÀûÀýÇÏ´Ù´Â µ¥ µ¿ÀÇÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
[¹ýÁýÇà°ú °í°´¼ºñ½ºÀÇ ±ÕÇü À¯Áö Á¤µµ ¼³¹®Á¶»ç]
¼³¹®³»¿ë | ¿¬µµº° | ºñÀ² |
±¹¼¼Ã»Àº ¹ý ÁýÇà È°µ¿°ú °í°´ ¼ºñ½º ÇÁ·Î±×·¥°£¿¡ ÀûÀýÇÑ ±ÕÇüÀ» À¯ÁöÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù | 2018 | 47% |
2017 | 45% |
±¹¼¼Ã»Àº ÁýÇàÈ°µ¿¿¡ ³Ê¹« ¸¹Àº ÀÚ¿øÀ» ÅõÀÔÇÏ°í, °í°´ ¼ºñ½º ÇÁ·Î±×·¥¿¡´Â ÃæºÐÇÑ ÀÚ¿øÀ» ÅõÀÔÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í ÀÖ´Ù | 2018 | 35% |
2017 | 39% |
±¹¼¼Ã»Àº ÁýÇàÈ°µ¿¿¡ ÃæºÐÇÑ ÀÚ¿øÀ» ÅõÀÔÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í, °í°´ ¼ºñ½º ÇÁ·Î±×·¥¿¡´Â ÃæºÐÇÑ ÀÚ¿øÀ» ÅõÀÔÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù | 2018 | 10% |
2017 | 8% |
ÀÇ°ß ¾øÀ½ | 2018 | 7% |
2017 | 8% |
Ãâó : 2018 IRS DATA BOOK