ÀÛ¼ºÀÏ : 21-10-02 20:09
OECD ±¹°¡ °³Àμҵ漼À² ¹× Æò±ÕÀÓ±Ý (OECD)
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¡Ù OECD ±¹°¡ °³Àμҵ漼À² ¹× Æò±ÕÀÓ±Ý ¡Ù
OECD Åë°èÀÚ·á¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ 2020³â ÇöÀç OECD ±¹°¡ÀÇ °³Àμҵ漼 Æò±Õ ÃÖ°í¼¼À²(±¹¼¼¿Í Áö¹æ¼¼ ÇÕ°è¼¼À²)ÀÌ 42.6%·Î 2000³âº¸´Ù 2.5%p ³·¾ÆÁ³´Ù.
2020³â ÇöÀç OECD ±¹°¡ Áß °³Àμҵ漼 ÃÖ°í¼¼À²ÀÌ 30% ¹Ì¸¸ÀÎ ±¹°¡´Â 4°³±¹(üÄÚ 15%, ¿¡½ºÅä´Ï¾Æ 20% Çë°¡¸® 15%, ½½·Î¹ÙÅ°¾Æ 25%) ÀÌ°í, ³ª¸ÓÁö 33°³±¹Àº 30% ÀÌ»óÀ» À¯ÁöÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
OECD 10°³±¹(ÀϺ» 55.9%, µ§¸¶Å© 55.9%, ÇÁ¶û½º 55,4%, ¿À½ºÆ®¸®¾Æ 55%, ±×¸®½º 54%, ij³ª´Ù 53.5%, Æ÷¸£Åõ°¥ 53%, º§±â¿¡ 52.9%, ½º¿þµ§ 52.3%, Çɶõµå 51.2% µîÀç ³»¸²Â÷¼ø)ÀÇ °³Àμҵ漼 ÃÖ°í¼¼À²ÀÌ 50%¸¦ ÃÊ°úÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
ÀÓ°è°ª ¹üÀ§°¡ Æò±Õ ÀÓ±ÝÀÇ 1.1¹è(º§±â¿¡)¿¡¼ Æò±Õ ÀÓ±ÝÀÇ 22.5¹è (¿À½ºÆ®¸®¾Æ)±îÁö ´Ù¾çÇÏ´Ù.
Çѱ¹ÀÇ °³Àμҵ漼 ¹ýÁ¤ ÃÖ°í¼¼À²Àº 46.2%·Î OECD ±¹°¡ Áß 19¹ø°·Î Áß°£ ¼öÁØ¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù.
±¸¸Å·Â Æò°¡¸¦ ±â¹ÝÀ¸·Î ÇÑ Æò±Õ ÀÓ±ÝÀÌ °¡Àå ³ôÀº ±¹°¡´Â ½ºÀ§½º·Î 76,918´Þ·¯, µ¶ÀÏ 70,453´Þ·¯, ³×µ¨¶õµå 69,213´Þ·¯, ·è¼ÀºÎ¸£Å© 66,992´Þ·¯ ¼øÀ̸ç, OECD ±¹°¡ Áß Æò±ÕÀÓ±ÝÀÌ ³·Àº ±¹°¡´Â ÄÝ·Òºñ¾Æ 11,960´Þ·¯, ¸ß½ÃÄÚ 13,917´Þ·¯, Ä¥·¹ 24,049´Þ·¯ ¼øÀÌ´Ù.
Çѱ¹ÀÇ ±¸¸Å·Â Æò°¡¸¦ ±â¹ÝÀ¸·Î ÇÑ Æò±Õ ÀÓ±ÝÀº 53,283´Þ·¯·Î ¹Ì±¹ 60,220´Þ·¯ º¸´Ù´Â ³·Àº ¼öÁØÀÌÀÚ¸¸, ÀϺ» 51,288´Þ·¯, ÇÁ¶û½º 51,985 ´Þ·¯, ½º¿þµ§ 53,172´Þ·¯ º¸´Ù ³ôÀº ¼öÁØÀÌ´Ù.
[OECD ±¹°¡ÀÇ °³Àμҵ漼 ¼¼À² ¹× Æò±ÕÀÓ±Ý]
| °³Àμҵ漼 ¹ýÁ¤ ÃÖ°í¼¼À² | ÃÖ°í ÇÑ°è ¼¼À² | ÀÚ±¹ ÅëÈ ´ÜÀ§ÀÇ Æò±Õ ÀÓ±Ý | ±¸¸Å·Â Æò°¡¸¦ ±â¹ÝÀ¸·Î ÇÑ Æò±Õ ÀÓ±Ý($) | ÃÖ°í ¼¼À² ÁÖ1) | ÀÓ°è°ª ÁÖ2) | °³ÀÎ ¼Òµæ¼¼ | °³Àμҵ漼 ¹× ±Ù·ÎÀÚ »çȸº¸Àå±â¿©±Ý ºÎ´ã·ü ÇÕ°è | ÀϺ» | 55.9 | 8.4 | 55.8 | 56.1 | 5,185,180.9 | 51,288.2 | µ§¸¶Å© | 55.9 | 1.3 | 55.5 | 55.5 | 437,093.9 | 64,948.0 | ÇÁ¶û½º | 55.4 | 15.4 | 55.2 | 55.6 | 38,187.9 | 51,985.4 | ¿À½ºÆ®¸®¾Æ | 55.0 | 22.5 | 55.0 | 55.0 | 48,658.1 | 63,956.4 | ±×¸®½º | 54.0 | 11.1 | 54.0 | 54.0 | 21,139.2 | 38,755.1 | ij³ª´Ù | 53.5 | 3.8 | 53.5 | 53.5 | 57,291.6 | 48,536.1 | Æ÷¸£Åõ°¥ | 53.0 | 14.4 | 47.2 | 58.2 | 19,477.8 | 33,538.5 | º§±â¿¡ | 52.9 | 1.1 | 46.0 | 60.2 | 47,720.3 | 63,704.0 | ½º¿þµ§ | 52.3 | 1.1 | 45.3 | 52.3 | 465,766.8 | 53,172.6 | Çɶõµå | 51.2 | 1.9 | 49.1 | 59.3 | 45,718.8 | 53,680.3 | À̽º¶ó¿¤ | 50.0 | 4.1 | 50.0 | 50.0 | 157,092.6 | 42,703.1 | ½½·Îº£´Ï¾Æ | 50.0 | 4.7 | 39.0 | 61.1 | 20,424.3 | 35,780.6 | ³×´ú¶õµå | 49.5 | 1.3 | 47.7 | 51.8 | 54,842.9 | 69,213.2 | ¾ÆÀÏ·£µå | 48.0 | 1.5 | 48.0 | 52.0 | 46,685.1 | 57,709.4 | µ¶ÀÏ | 47.5 | 5.4 | 47.5 | 47.5 | 52,103.8 | 70,453.8 | ÀÌÅ»¸®¾Æ | 47.2 | 2.8 | 42.3 | 52.8 | 30,232.9 | 44 755.4 | È£ÁÖ | 47.0 | 2.0 | 47.0 | 47.0 | 90,861.0 | 63,414.6 | ¾ÆÀ̽½¶õµå | 46.2 | 1.3 | 44.4 | 44.4 | 9,247,101.4 | 65,930.0 | ´ëÇѹα¹ | 46.2 | 11.9 | 44.1 | 48.6 | 46,020,316.1 | 53,283.7 | ·è¼ÀºÎ¸£Å© | 45.8 | 3.7 | 45.8 | 47.2 | 58,039.9 | 66,992.8 | ¿µ±¹ | 45.0 | 3.6 | 45.0 | 47.0 | 41,807.3 | 57,854.9 | ¹Ì±¹ | 43.7 | 8.8 | 43.7 | 46.0 | 60,220.4 | 60,220.4 | ½ºÆäÀÎ | 43.5 | 2.4 | 43.5 | 43.5 | 26,934.2 | 43,061.6 | ½ºÀ§½º | 41.7 | 3.5 | 36.0 | 41.7 | 87,362.9 | 76,918.3 | ÅÍÅ° | 40.8 | 8.6 | 40.8 | 40.8 | 74,751.0 | 36,976.2 | ³ë¸£¿þÀÌ | 38.2 | 1.6 | 38.2 | 46.4 | 62, 369.6 | 63,235.6 | Ä¥·¹ | 35.0 | 7.7 | 35.0 | 35.0 | 10,279,535.0 | 24,049.7 | ¸ß½ÃÄÚ | 35.0 | 26.7 | 35.0 | 35.0 | 13, 163.3 | 13,917.0 | ´ºÁú·£µå | 33.0 | 1.1 | 33.0 | 33.0 | 64,150.0 | 43,492.9 | ÄÝ·Òºñ¾Æ | 33.0 | 13.5 | 22.3 | 22.3 | 16,033,240.0 | 11,960.6 | ¸®Åõ¾Æ´Ï¾Æ | 32.0 | 6.3 | 32.0 | 39.0 | 16,425.5 | 36,456.0 | Æú¶õµå | 32.0 | 1.7 | 22.0 | 39.8 | 60,914.7 | 33,938.9 | ¶óÆ®ºñ¾Æ | 31.4 | 4.6 | 31.3 | 31.8 | 12,912.7 | 26,427.2 | ½½·Î¹ÙÅ°¾Æ°øȱ¹ | 25.0 | 3.3 | 21.7 | 35.1 | 13,200.3 | 25,947.6 | ¿¡½ºÅä´Ï¾Æ | 20.0 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 2.2 | 16,636.7 | 31,492.0 | Çë°¡¸® | 15.0 | 0.0 | 15.0 | 33.5 | 5,011,589.8 | 34,107.3 | üÄÚ °øȱ¹ | 15.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 11.0 | 402,261.2 | 31,615.9 |
ÁÖ1) ±¹¼¼¿Í Áö¹æ¼¼¸¦ ÇÕÇÑ ¼¼À²ÀÓ ÁÖ2) ÀÓ°è°ªÀº ¹ýÁ¤ ÃÖ°í¼¼À²ÀÌ Ã³À½ Àû¿ëµÇ´Â ÃÑ ÀÓ±Ý ¼Òµæ ±âÁؾ×À¸·Î, Æò±Õ ÀÓ±ÝÀÇ ¹è¼ö·Î ÃøÁ¤µÈ´Ù.
Ãâó : OECD.Stat-Public Sector, Taxation and Market Regulation ¡°Top statutory personal income tax rates¡±(Table I.7.) (https://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=CTS_ETR#)
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