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ÀÛ¼ºÀÏ : 18-11-07 21:52
Çѱ¹ ÀÓ±Ý ±Ù·ÎÀÚ ¼¼ºÎ´ãÀº OECD±¹°¡Áß 31À§
 ±Û¾´ÀÌ : ´ëÇ¥¼¼¹«»ç Á¶ÃῬ
Á¶È¸ : 1,763  


 ¡ÙÇѱ¹ ÀÓ±Ý ±Ù·ÎÀÚ ¼¼ºÎ´ãÀº OECD±¹°¡Áß 31À§ ¡Ù

   2021³â OECD Åë°èÀÚ·á¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ OECD 37°³ ±¹°¡ÀÇ ÀÓ±Ý ±Ù·ÎÀÚ
(wage earners)·Î¼­ Àڳడ ¾ø´Â µ¶½Å ³³¼¼ÀÚÀÇ 2020³â Á¶¼¼°ÝÂ÷(tax 
wedge)ÁÖ) ºÐ¼®ÀÚ·á¿¡ µû¸£¸é, Çѱ¹ÀÇ Àӱݼҵæ(labour income) 
±Ù·ÎÀÚµéÀÌ ºÎ´ãÇÏ´Â Æò±Õ ¼¼±ÝºÎ´ã·üÀº 23.3%(VAT Æ÷ÇԽà 27.7%)·Î
OECD 37°³ ±¹°¡ ÀÓ±Ý ±Ù·ÎÀÚÀÇ Æò±Õ ¼¼ºÎ´ãÀ² 34.6%(VAT Æ÷ÇԽà 40.1%), 
¹Ì±¹ ÀÓ±Ý ±Ù·ÎÀÚÀÇ Æò±Õ ¼¼ºÎ´ãÀ² 28.3%(VAT Æ÷ÇԽà 29.6%), ÀϺ» Àӱݠ
±Ù·ÎÀÚÀÇ Æò±Õ ¼¼ºÎ´ãÀ² 32.7%(VAT Æ÷ÇԽà 36.8%)¿¡ ºñÇÏ¿© ¸Å¿ì ³·Àº 
¼öÁØÀ̸ç, OECD 37°³ ±¹°¡ Áß 31À§(VAT Æ÷ÇԽà 33À§)¿¡ ÇØ´çµÈ´Ù.

  Çѱ¹ ÀÓ±Ý ±Ù·ÎÀÚÀÇ Æò±Õ ÀÓ±ÝÀº 59,031´Þ·¯(VAT Æ÷ÇԽà 62,681´Þ·¯)·Î
OECD ±¹°¡ÀÇ Æò±Õ ÀÓ±Ý 54,700´Þ·¯(VAT Æ÷ÇԽà 59,626´Þ·¯)º¸´Ù ³ôÀº 
¼öÁØÀÌÁö¸¸, ÀϺ»ÀÇ Æò±Õ ÀÓ±Ý 59,166´Þ·¯(VAT Æ÷ÇԽà 63,039´Þ·¯), ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ 
Æò±Õ ÀÓ±Ý 65,145´Þ·¯(VAT Æ÷ÇԽà 66,675´Þ·¯) º¸´Ù ³·Àº ¼öÁØÀÌ´Ù.

   2020³â OECD ±¹°¡ÀÇ ±Ù·ÎÀÚ 1Àδç Æò±Õ ¿¬°£ Æò±Õ ÀΰǺñ´Â 54,700´Þ·¯(VAT ºÒÆ÷ÇÔ)¿´´Ù. ¼Òµæ¼¼´Â ÀΰǺñÀÇ 13.1%(7,169´Þ·¯), Á¾¾÷¿ø Ãø 
±Þ¿©¼¼°¡ 8.3%(4,517´Þ·¯), »ç¿ëÀÚ Ãø ±Þ¿©¼¼°¡ 13.3%(7,284´Þ·¯)·Î OECD 
±Ù·ÎÀÚÀÇ Æò±Õ ¿¬°£ ¼¼ÈÄ °¡Ã³ºÐ¼ÒµæÀº $35,730¿¡ ´ÞÇßÀ¸¸ç, ÀÌ´Â ÃÑ ÀÓ±Ý
ºñ¿ëÀÇ 65.4%¿´´Ù.


[Ç¥ 1] 2020³â Æò±ÕÀÓ±ÝÀ» ¹Þ´Â µ¶½Å ±Ù·ÎÀÚÀÇ ¼¼ºÎ´ã(VATºÒÆ÷ÇÔ)

±¹°¡º°

¼øÀ§

ÃÑ

¼¼ºÎ´ãÀ²

(%)

(VATºÒÆ÷ÇÔ)

¼Òµæ¼¼

ºÎ´ã·ü

(%)

»çȸº¸ÀåºÎ´ã±Ý

ºÎ´ã·ü(%)

Á÷¿ø1Àδç

 ¿¬°£ Æò±Õ

 ÀÓ±Ý($)

(VATºÒÆ÷ÇÔ)

Á¾¾÷¿ø

ºÎ´ã

»ç¿ëÀÚ

ºÎ´ã

º§±â¿¡

1

51.5%

19.2%

11.0%

21.3%

$80,965

µ¶ÀÏ

2

49.0%

15.7%

16.8%

16.6%

$84,456

¿À½ºÆ®¸®¾Æ

3

47.3%

11.4%

14.0%

21.9%

$81,902

ÇÁ¶û½º

4

46.6%

11.7%

8.3%

26.6%

$70,841

ÀÌÅ»¸®¾Æ

5

46.0%

14.8%

7.2%

24.0%

$58,889

üÄÚ°øÈ­±¹

6

43.9%

10.4%

8.2%

25.3%

$42,302

Çë°¡¸®

7

43.6%

12.7%

15.7%

15.3%

$40,247

½½·Îº£´Ï¾Æ

8

42.9%

10.0%

19.0%

13.9%

$41,541

½º¿þµ§

9

42.7%

13.4%

5.3%

23.9%

$69,879

¶óÆ®ºñ¾Æ

10

41.8%

13.5%

8.9%

19.4%

$32,802

Æ÷¸£Åõ°¥

11

41.3%

13.2%

8.9%

19.2%

$41,504

½½·Î¹ÙÅ°¾Æ

°øÈ­±¹

12

41.2%

7.8%

10.3%

23.2%

$33,784

Çɶõµå

13

41.2%

16.9%

8.6%

15.7%

$63,713

±×¸®½º

14

40.1%

8.0%

12.5%

19.7%

$48,262

ÅÍÅ°

15

39.7%

12.0%

12.8%

14.9%

$43,447

½ºÆäÀÎ

16

39.3%

11.4%

4.9%

23.0%

$55,937

·è¼ÀºÎ¸£Å©

17

37.5%

14.6%

10.8%

12.1%

$76,211

¸®Åõ¾Æ´Ï¾Æ

18

36.9%

16.0%

19.2%

1.8%

$37,109

¿¡½ºÅä´Ï¾Æ

19

36.9%

10.4%

1.2%

25.3%

$42,136

³×´ú¶õµå

20

36.4%

14.5%

11.1%

10.8%

$77,594

³ë¸£¿þÀÌ

21

35.8%

17.0%

7.3%

11.5%

$71,456

µ§¸¶Å©

21

35.2%

35.3%

0.0%

0.0%

$64,948

Æú¶õµå

23

34.8%

5.4%

15.3%

14.1%

$39,515

ÀϺ»

24

32.7%

6.8%

12.5%

13.3%

$59,166

¾ÆÀÏ·£µå

25

32.3%

18.8%

3.6%

10.0%

$64,086

¾ÆÀ̽½¶õµå

26

32.3%

26.0%

0.3%

6.0%

$70,117

¿µ±¹

27

30.8%

12.6%

8.4%

9.8%

$64,161

ij³ª´Ù

28

30.4%

14.3%

6.8%

9.4%

$53,570

È£ÁÖ

29

28.4%

22.7%

0.0%

5.6%

$67,199

¹Ì±¹

30

28.3%

15.5%

7.1%

7.6%

$65,145

Çѱ¹

31

23.3%

5.4%

8.1%

9.7%

$59,031

À̽º¶ó¿¤

32

22.4%

9.6%

7.5%

5.3%

$45,112

½ºÀ§½º

33

22.1%

10.1%

6.0%

6.0%

$81,822

¸ß½ÃÄÚ

34

20.2%

8.4%

1.2%

10.5%

$15,555

´ºÁú·£µå

35

19.1%

19.1%

0.0%

0.0%

$43,493

Ä¥·¹

36

7.0%

0.0%

7.0%

0.0%

$24,050

ÄÝ·³ºñ¾Æ

37

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

$11,961

OECDÆò±Õ

 

34.6%

13.1%

8.3%

13.3%

$54,700

      ¡Ø ÀÚ³à¾ø´Â µ¶½Å ±Ù·ÎÀÚ¸¦ ±âÁØÀ¸·Î Æò±Õ ¼¼ºÎ´ãÀ²(VATºÒÆ÷ÇÔ)À» °è»êÇÔ

     Ãâó : OECD,Taxing Wages 2021

            (https://www.oecd.org/ctp/tax-policy/taxing-wages-20725124.htm)


[Ç¥ 2] 2020³â Æò±ÕÀÓ±ÝÀ» ¹Þ´Â µ¶½Å ±Ù·ÎÀÚÀÇ ¼¼ºÎ´ã(VAT Æ÷ÇÔ)


±¹°¡º°

¼øÀ§

ÃÑ

¼¼ºÎ´ãÀ²

(%)

(VATÆ÷ÇÔ)

¼Òµæ¼¼

ºÎ´ã·ü

(%)

Á¾¾÷¿ø ¹× »ç¿ëÀÚ ºÎ´ã

»çȸº¸ÀåºÎ´ã±Ý(%)

VAT

ºÎ´ã·ü

(%)

Á÷¿ø1Àδç

 ¿¬°£ Æò±Õ

 ÀÓ±Ý($)

(VATÆ÷ÇÔ,

¼¼ÀüÀÓ±Ý)

º§±â¿¡

1

55.2%

17.8%

29.9%

7.5%

$87,569

µ¶ÀÏ

2

53.3%

14.4%

30.6%

8.3%

$92,143

¿À½ºÆ®¸®¾Æ

3

52.1%

10.4%

32.7%

9.1%

$90,092

ÇÁ¶û½º

4

50.8%

10.8%

32.2%

7.8%

$76,862

Çë°¡¸®

5

49.9%

11.3%

27.5%

11.1%

$45,295

ÀÌÅ»¸®¾Æ

6

49.5%

13.9%

29.2%

6.4%

$62,925

üÄÚ°øÈ­±¹

7

49.2%

9.4%

30.3%

9.6%

$46,781

½º¿þµ§

8

48.7%

12.0%

26.1%

10.6%

$78,125

½½·Îº£´Ï¾Æ

9

48.5%

9.0%

29.7%

9.8%

$46,036

¶óÆ®ºñ¾Æ

10

47.2%

12.3%

25.7%

9.1%

$36,104

Çɶõµå

11

47.0%

15.2%

21.9%

9.9%

$70,742

Æ÷¸£Åõ°¥

12

46.5%

12.0%

25.6%

8.9%

$45,540

½½·Î¹ÙÅ°¾Æ

°øÈ­±¹

13

45.9%

7.1%

30.8%

8.0%

$36,712

±×¸®½º

14

44.8%

7.3%

29.6%

7.8%

$52,372

·è¼ÀºÎ¸£Å©

15

44.7%

13.0%

20.3%

11.5%

$86,066

¿¡½ºÅä´Ï¾Æ

16

43.8%

9.3%

23.6%

11.0%

$47,333

½ºÆäÀÎ

17

43.7%

10.6%

25.9%

7.2%

$60,306

ÅÍÅ°

19

43.1%

11.3%

26.1%

5.8%

$46,098

µ§¸¶Å©

19

42.5%

31.4%

0.0%

11.0%

$73,002

³ë¸£¿þÀÌ

20

42.5%

15.3%

16.8%

10.4%

$79,745

¸®Åõ¾Æ´Ï¾Æ

21

42.2%

14.6%

19.2%

8.4%

$40,522

³×´ú¶õµå

22

41.8%

13.3%

20.1%

8.4%

$84,731

Æú¶õµå

23

40.6%

4.9%

26.8%

8.9%

$43,357

¾ÆÀ̽½¶õµå

24

38.8%

23.5%

5.7%

9.6%

$77,581

¾ÆÀÏ·£µå

25

38.0%

17.2%

12.4%

8.4%

$69,958

ÀϺ»

26

36.8%

6.4%

24.3%

6.1%

$63,039

¿µ±¹

27

35.7%

11.8%

16.9%

7.0%

$68,973

ij³ª´Ù

28

32.0%

13.9%

15.8%

2.3%

$54,820

¹Ì±¹

29

31.7%

15.1%

14.3%

2.3%

$66,675

È£ÁÖ

30

31.3%

21.8%

5.4%

4.1%

$70,070

À̽º¶ó¿¤

31

28.9%

8.8%

11.7%

8.4%

$49,242

´ºÁú·£µå

32

28.4%

16.9%

0.0%

11.4%

$49,109

Çѱ¹

33

27.7%

5.1%

16.8%

5.8%

$62,681

½ºÀ§½º

34

25.7%

9.6%

11.4%

4.7%

$85,858

¸ß½ÃÄÚ

35

23.8%

8.1%

11.2%

4.5%

$16,284

Ä¥·¹

36

15.7%

0.0%

6.4%

9.3%

$26,507

ÄÝ·Òºñ¾Æ

37

5.7%

0.0%

0.0%

5.7%

$12,686

OECDÆò±Õ

 

40.1%

12.0%

19.8%

8.3%

$59,626

     ¡Ø ÀÚ³à¾ø´Â µ¶½Å ±Ù·ÎÀÚ¸¦ ±âÁØÀ¸·Î Æò±Õ ¼¼ºÎ´ãÀ²(VATÆ÷ÇÔ)À» °è»êÇÔ

   Ãâó : OECD, Taxing Wages 2021; OECD Publishing, Consumption Tax

            Trends 2020: VAT/GST and Excise Rates, Trends and Policy 

           Issues, 2020