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ÀÛ¼ºÀÏ : 17-05-23 14:25
¹Ì±¹ IRSÀÇ ¼¼±Ý½Å°í ºÒ¼º½ÇÀÚ Çü»çó¹ú »ç·Ê(26, Lawrence J. Semenza )
 ±Û¾´ÀÌ : ´ëÇ¥¼¼¹«»ç Á¶ÃῬ
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  ¹Ì±¹ IRSÀÇ ¼¼±Ý½Å°í ºÒ¼º½ÇÀÚ Çü»çó¹ú »ç·Ê(26)
 
26. ¼¼±Ý½Å°í¼­¸¦ Á¦ÃâÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº º¯È£»ç(ÀüÁ÷ °Ë»ç)¿¡°Ô
 
     ¡¿ªÇü 1³â 6¿ù ¼±°í 
 

   2015.1.14. ³×¹Ù´Ù Áö¹æ¹ý¿ø ÆÇ»ç James C. MahanÀº ³×¹Ù´Ù ÁÖ ¶ó½º
º£°¡½ºÀÇ º¯È£»çÀÎ ½Ã¸àÀÚ(Lawrence J. Semenza II, 72¼¼)¿¡°Ô ¡¿ªÇü 1³â
6°³¿ù°ú °¨µ¶ºÎ¼®¹æ(ÊøԽݾà·Û¯, supervised release) 1³âÀÇ ¼±°í¿Í ÇÔ²²
IRS¿¡ ¹è»ó±ÝÀ¸·Î 290,000 ´Þ·¯¸¦ ³³ºÎÇϵµ·Ï ¸í·ÉÇß´Ù.
 
  1970³â´ë ³×¹Ù´Ù¿¡¼­ °Ë»ç·Î ÀçÁ÷Çß´ø ½Ã¸àÀÚ(Semenza)´Â º¯È£»ç·Î¼­
¼¼±Ý ½Å°í¼­¸¦ °íÀÇÀûÀ¸·Î Á¦ÃâÇÏÁö ¾Æ´ÏÇÏ¿© 2014³â 8¿ù ±â¼ÒµÈ »ç°Ç¿¡¼­
À¯Á˸¦ ÀÎÁ¤Çß´Ù.
 
  ½Ã¸àÀÚ(Semenza)´Â ¶ó½ºº£°¡½º¿¡¼­ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ¹ý·ü»ç¹«¼Ò¸¦ C °³ÀÎ ¼­ºñ½º
ȸ»ç(subchapter C personal service corporation) ÇüÅ·Π¿î¿µÇß´Ù.
 
  2006³âºÎÅÍ 2010³â±îÁö ±â°£ µ¿¾È ½Ã¸àÀÚ(Semenza)´Â °³ÀÎÀ¸·Î¼­ ¾à
655,000 ´Þ·¯ÀÇ °ú¼¼ ¼ÒµæÀÌ ÀÖ¾úÀ¸¸ç, ȸ»ç·Î¼­ ¾à 345,000 ´Þ·¯ÀÇ °ú¼¼
¼ÒµæÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÏ¿´Áö¸¸, ½Ã¸àÀÚ(Semenza)´Â ±× ±â°£ µ¿¾È °³ÀÎ ¶Ç´Â ¹ýÀÎ
¼Òµæ¼¼ ½Å°í¼­¸¦ Á¦ÃâÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾ÒÀ¸¸ç, ¼¼±ÝÀ¸·Î ÇÕ°è±Ý¾× ¾à 290,000 ´Þ·¯¸¦
³³ºÎÇÏÁöµµ ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù.
 
  ÀÌ »ç°ÇÀ» ´ã´çÇÑ ³×¹Ù´ÙÀÇ IRS Á¶»ç´ã´ç ¿ä¿øÀÎ Äݸ°½º(John Collins)´Â
¡°Æ¯È÷ Àü ¿¬¹æ °Ë»ç°¡ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ³³¼¼Àǹ«¸¦ ȸÇÇÇÏ·Á°í ÇÑ °ÍÀº ¾ð¾îµµ´ÜÀÌ´Ù.
 ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ³³¼¼ÀÚµéÀº ´©±¸³ª µ¿ÀÏÇÑ ¼öÁØÀ¸·Î ¼¼¹ýÀ» ÁؼöÇÒ °ÍÀ¸·Î ±â´ëÇÒ
±Ç¸®°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ÇöÀç ¶Ç´Â ÀÌÀü ÁöÀ§¿Í´Â »ó°ü¾øÀÌ ¹ý À§¿¡ ÀÖ´Â »ç¶÷Àº ¾Æ¹«µµ
 ¾ø´Ù.¡±¶ó°í ¸»Çß´Ù.
   
    ÁÖ) ¹Ì±¹¿¡¼­ ¼¼±ÝÀ» Àý¾àÇϱâ À§ÇØ ¸¹Àº Àü¹®°¡(professional)µéÀÌ C ȸ»ç(C
          corporation)¸¦ ÁÖ½Äȸ»ç ÇüÅ·Π¼³¸³ÇÏ¿© Á÷¿øÀÌÀÚ ¼ÒÀ¯ÁÖ(employee-
          owners)ÀÎ ³³¼¼ÀÚ°¡ ½ÇÁúÀûÀ¸·Î °³Àμ­ºñ½º¸¦ Á¦°øÇÏ´Â ¹ýÀÎÀ¸·Î¼­, IRS´Â
         ÀÌ À¯ÇüÀǠȸ»ç¸¦ °³ÀÎ ¼­ºñ½º ȸ»ç(personal service corporation, PSC)·Î
         ºÐ·ùÇÏ°íÀÌ È¸»ç´Â ȸ°è(accounting), °ÇÃà(architecture), º¸Çè Åë°è °úÇÐ
         (actuarial  science), ÄÁ¼³ÆÃ(consulting), ¿£Áö´Ï¾î¸µ(engineering), °Ç°­
         (health),  ¹ý·ü(law)  ¶Ç´Â °ø¿¬ ¿¹¼ú(performing arts) ºÐ¾ß¿¡¼­ Àü¹®°¡°¡
         ȸ»ç¿¡ °³Àμ­ºñ½º¸¦ Á¦°øÇϸç, Àü¹®°¡°¡ Áֽİ¡Ä¡·Î 10% ÀÌ»óÀ» ¼ÒÀ¯
         ÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
              C ȸ»ç´Â º°µµÀÇ ³³¼¼ÁÖü·Î¼­ ³»±¹¼¼¹ý(subchapter C)¿¡ µû¶ó ¼Òµæ(¼Õ½Ç)ÀÇ
             ¹ß»ý À¯¹«¿Í °ü°è¾øÀÌ ¸Å³â ¼¼±Ý½Å°í¸¦ ÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÑ´Ù(Sec.6012(a)(2).
 
      Ãâó :
     ¨ç ¹Ì±¹ IRS ȨÆäÀÌÁö(https://www.irs.gov/uac/examples-of-non-filer-
           investigations-fiscal-year-2016)
     ¨è ¹Ì±¹ ¹ý¹«ºÎ ȨÆäÀÌÁö(https://www.justice.gov/usao-nv/pr/las-vegas-
          lawyerformer-us-attorney-sentenced-prison-failing-file-tax-returns)