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ÀÛ¼ºÀÏ : 18-05-31 16:06
¼ÒµæÀÌ ³ô´ÙÇÏ¿© ¼Òµæ¼¼µµ ¸¹ÀÌ ³»´Â °Í ¾Æ´Ï´Ù(2-2)
 ±Û¾´ÀÌ : ´ëÇ¥¼¼¹«»ç Á¶ÃῬ
Á¶È¸ : 2,050  

 ¡Ù ¼ÒµæÀÌ ³ô´ÙÇÏ¿© ¼Òµæ¼¼µµ ¸¹ÀÌ ³»´Â °Í ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. ¡Ù

      - ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ¼Òµæ¼¼ °í¾×³³¼¼ÀÚ »óÀ§ 400¸í ºÐ¼® -


3. Æò±Õ¼¼À²

     2014³â »óÀ§ 400¸íÀÇ ÃѼҵ濡 ´ëÇÑ Æò±Õ À¯È¿¼¼À²(Average Effective

Tax Rates)Àº 23.13%·Î Àüü ³³¼¼ÀÚÀÇ Æò±Õ¼¼À² 14.10%¿¡ ºñÇÏ¿© ¸Å¿ì

³ôÀº ¼öÁØÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù.

 

    2012³â ÀÌÀü±îÁö ÀÚº»À̵濡 ´ëÇÑ ¹ýÁ¤¼¼À²Àº 15% ´ÜÀϼ¼À²À̾úÀ¸³ª,

2013³âºÎÅÍ ¿À¹Ù¸¶(Barack Obama) ´ëÅë·É¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© 20%·Î ÀλóµÈ

±âº»¼¼À²¿¡ ¿À¹Ù¸¶Äɾî(Obamacare)·Î ÀÎÇÑ 3.8%ÀÇ ¼øÅõÀÚ ¼Òµæ¼¼À²ÀÌ

ÇÒÁõµÇ¾î 23.8%·Î ¶Ù¾ú´Ù

 

[Ç¥6] ÃÖ»óÀ§ 400¸í ¼Òµæ¼¼¾× ¹× Æò±Õ¼¼À²

(±Ý¾×´ÜÀ§ : ¹é¸¸ ´Þ·¯)

±¸ ºÐ

2014

2004

1992

Àüü ¼Òµæ¼¼¾×

1,377,797

831,976

476,239

»óÀ§ 400¸í

¼Òµæ¼¼¾×

Àüü

29,405

12,550

4,937

1Àδç

74

31

12

Á¡À¯ºñÀ²

2.13%

1.51%

1.04%

Æò±Õ¼¼À²

Àüü

14.10%

12.26%

13.12%

»óÀ§ 400¸í

23.13%

18.16%

26.38%

    Ãâó : IRS Tax Statistics ¡°SOI Tax Stats Top 400 Individual Income Tax Returns with

            the Largest Adjusted Gross Incomes¡±



[Ç¥7] ÃÖ»óÀ§ 400¸í ÇÑ°è¼¼À²(Marginal Tax Rates) Àû¿ëÀοø

±¸ ºÐ

0%~25%

26%~28%

31%~33%

35% ÀÌ»ó

2014

31¸í

163¸í

-

206¸í

2004

51¸í

102¸í

 

247¸í

1992

58¸í

-

342¸í

-

    Ãâó : IRS Tax Statistics ¡°SOI Tax Stats Top 400 Individual Income Tax Returns with

            the Largest Adjusted Gross Incomes¡±



[Ç¥8] ÃÖ»óÀ§ 400¸í Æò±Õ À¯È¿¼¼À²(Average Effective Tax Rates) Àû¿ë Àοø

±¸ºÐ

0~10%

10~15%

15~20%

20~25%

25~30%

30~35%

35%ÀÌ»ó

2014

9¸í

26¸í

75¸í

157¸í

50¸í

45¸í

38¸í

2004

27¸í

112¸í

103¸í

34¸í

51¸í

72¸í

-

1992

6¸í

10¸í

17¸í

62¸í

234¸í

71¸í

-

    Ãâó : IRS Tax Statistics ¡°SOI Tax Stats Top 400 Individual Income Tax Returns with

            the Largest Adjusted Gross Incomes¡±


4. ÀÚ¼± ±âºÎ±Ý °øÁ¦

    Æò±ÕÀûÀ¸·Î ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ 2014³â »óÀ§ 400¸íÀº ±âºÎ±ÝÀ» ¸¹ÀÌ ³»´Â °ü´ëÇÑ

±×·ìÀÌ´Ù. ¼Òµæ¼¼ ½Å°í¼­»ó 2014³â »óÀ§ 400¸íÀÌ ³½ ÀÚ¼± ±âºÎ±Ý Æò±Õ

°øÁ¦±Ý¾×Àº 3,702¸¸ ´Þ·¯¿¡ ´ÞÇßÀ¸¸ç, 2014³â »óÀ§ 400¸íÀÇ ¼Òµæ±Ý¾×Àº

Àüü ³³¼¼ÀÚ ¼Òµæ±Ý¾×¿¡¼­ Â÷ÁöÇÏ´Â ºñÀ²ÀÌ 1.30%¿¡ ºÒ°úÇÏÁö¸¸ »óÀ§

400¸íÀÌ ³½ ÀÚ¼± ±âºÎ±ÝÀº ÀüüÀÇ 6.87%¸¦ Â÷ÁöÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.

  2009³â¿¡ »óÀ§ 400¸í Áß 387¸íÀÌ ÀÚ¼± ±âºÎ±ÝÀ» ³½ °ÍÀ¸·Î º¸¾Æ ¼ÒµæÀÌ

³ôÀ»¼ö·Ï ±âºÎ±Ý Âü¿©µµ°¡ ³ôÀ¸¸ç, °í¼ÒµæÀڷμ­ ±âºÎ±ÝÀ» ³»Áö ¾Ê´Â

»ç¶÷ÀÌ ºñÁ¤»óÀ¸·Î º¸ÀÏ Á¤µµ·Î ±âºÎ ¹®È­°¡ Á¤ÂøµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù.

[Ç¥9] ÃÖ»óÀ§ 400¸í ÀÚ¼± ±âºÎ±Ý °øÁ¦±Ý¾× ºñÀ²>

(±Ý¾×´ÜÀ§ : ¹é¸¸ ´Þ·¯)

±¸ ºÐ

2014

2004

1992

Àüü ÀÚ¼± ±âºÎ±Ý °øÁ¦±Ý¾×¨ç

210,599

165,564

63,843

»óÀ§ 400¸í

ÀÚ¼± ±âºÎ±Ý

°øÁ¦±Ý¾×

Àüü¨è

14,478

7,335

657

1Àδç¨é

37

19

2

Á¡À¯ºñÀ²¨è/¨ç

6.87%

4.43%

1.03%

°øÁ¦¹ÞÀº ÀοøºñÀ²

55.62%

62.64%

28.90%

     Ãâó : IRS Tax Statistics ¡°SOI Tax Stats Top 400 Individual Income Tax Returns with

           the Largest Adjusted Gross Incomes¡±]


5. »óÀ§ 400¸í ¸í´Ü

    IRS°¡ 1992³â¿¡ Åë°è¸¦ ¹ßÇ¥Çϱ⠽ÃÀÛÇÑ ÀÌ·¡·Î 2014³â±îÁö »óÀ§

400¸í ¸í´Ü¿¡ ¿¬ 4,584¸íÀÇ ³³¼¼ÀÚ°¡ ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. »óÀ§ 400¸í ¸í´Ü¿¡ 10¹ø

ÀÌ»ó µîÀåÇÑ »ç¶÷Àº 138¸íÀ̸ç, óÀ½ µîÀåÇÑ »ç¶÷Àº 3,262¸íÀ̾úÀ¸¸ç,

2014³â »óÀ§ 400¸íÀÇ Æò±Õ ¼Òµæ±Ý¾×Àº 3¾ï 1,782¾ï ´Þ·¯À̸ç, »óÀ§ 400¸íÀÇ

¸í´Ü¿¡ µé¾î°¥ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÃÖ¼Ò ¼Òµæ±Ý¾×Àº 1¾ï 2,680¸¸ ´Þ·¯¿´´Ù.

     ±×¸®°í ¼ÒµæÀÌ ³ô´Ù°í ÇÏ¿© ¹Ýµå½Ã ¼Òµæ¼¼ »óÀ§ 400¸í ¸í´Ü¿¡ µé¾î°¡´Â

°ÍÀº ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. ÀÚº»À̵游 ÀÖ´Â ¾ï¸¸ÀåÀÚ´Â ÃÖ°í ¼ÒµæÀÚÀÏ °æ¿ì¿¡µµ

23.8%ÀÇ ´ÜÀϼ¼À²ÀÌ Àû¿ëµÇÁö¸¸, ±×º¸´Ù ´õ ÀûÀº ±Ù·Î¼ÒµæÀÚ´Â ´©Áø¼¼À²

(2018³â ÃÖ°í¼¼À² 37%, 2017³â ÀÌÀü ÃÖ°í¼¼À² 39.6%)ÀÌ Àû¿ëµÇ¹Ç·Î

¾ï¸¸ÀåÀÚº¸´Ù ´õ ¸¹Àº ¼Òµæ¼¼¸¦ ºÎ´ãÇÏ´Â °æ¿ìµµ ÀÖ´Ù. ¹°·Ð ÅõÀÚ¸¦ Àå·Á

ÇÑ´Ù´Â ¸íºÐÀ¸·Î ÀÚº»À̵濡 ³·Àº ¼¼À²À» Àû¿ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌÁö¸¸, ¼¼ºÎ´ãÀÇ

¿ªÁøÇö»óÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ¹Ì±¹ ¼Òµæ¼¼ ½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡¼­´Â ¿ì½ºÄ罺·¯¿î Çö»óÀÌ

ÀϾ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù.


[Ç¥10] ÃÖ»óÀ§ 400À§ ¸í´Ü Æ÷ÇÔ È½¼ö

1ȸ

2ȸ

3ȸ

4ȸ

5ȸ

6ȸ

7ȸ

8ȸ

9ȸ

10ȸ

ÇÕ°è

3,262

558

237

138

88

70

40

27

26

138

4,584

   Ãâó : IRS Tax Statistics ¡°SOI Tax Stats Top 400 Individual Income Tax Returns with the

               Largest Adjusted Gross Incomes¡±(https://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-soi/14intop400.pdf)