2017 ³â ±âÁØÀ¸·Î Çѱ¹ÀÇ ¹ýÀμ¼ ¹ýÁ¤ ÃÖ°í¼¼À²Àº 24.2%(Áö¹æ¼¼ Æ÷ÇÔ)·Î
¹Ì±¹ 38.91%, ÇÁ¶û½º 34.43%, º§±â¿¡ 33.99%, µ¶ÀÏ 30.18%, È£ÁÖ 30.0%,
ÀϺ» 29.97%, Æ÷¸£Åõ°¥ 29.50%, ±×¸®½º 29.0%, ij³ª´Ù 26.70%, ´ºÁú·£µå
28.0%, ³×µ¨¶õµå 25.0%, ³ë¸£¿þÀÌ 24.0%, ½ºÀ§½º 21.15%, ÅÍÅ° 20.0%,
¿µ±¹ 19.0%¿¡ ºñÇÏ¸é ¿ì¸®³ª¶óÀÇ ¹ýÀμ¼ ¼¼À²ÀÌ ³·Àº ¼öÁØÀ̶ó°í º¼ ¼ö
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±¹°¡º° ¹ýÀμ¼ ºñ±³ºÐ¼®¿¡¼ Çѱ¹ÀÇ ¹ýÀμ¼ Æò±Õ¼¼À²Àº 20.4%·Î ¾Æ¸£ÇîƼ³ª
37.3%, Àεµ³×½Ã¾Æ 36.3%, ¹Ì±¹ 29.0%, ÀϺ» 27.9%, ÇÁ¶û½º 20%, È£ÁÖ
17.0%, µ¶ÀÏ 14.5%, ¿µ±¹ 10.1%·Î G20 ±¹°¡ Áß ÁßÀ§±Ç¿¡ ¼ÓÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸
³ª°í ÀÖÀ¸³ª,
¹ýÀμ¼ ½ÇÈ¿¼¼À²(ãùüùáªëÒ, effective corporate tax rate)¿¡¼´Â Çѱ¹Àº
4.1%·Î ÀϺ» 21.7%, ¿µ±¹ 18.7%, ¹Ì±¹ 18.6%, µ¶ÀÏ 15.5%, ÇÁ¶û½º 11.2%,
ij³ª´Ù 8.5%¿¡ ºñÇÏ¿© G20 ±¹°¡ Áß ÇÏÀ§±Ç¿¡ ¼ÓÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
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GDP ´ëºñ ¹ýÀμ¼ ºÎ´ã¾×À» º¸¸é , Çѱ¹Àº 4.2%, ³ë¸£¿þÀÌ 12.5%, È£ÁÖ 5.9%,
·è¼ÀºÎ¸£±× 5.1%, ÀϺ» 3.9%, ¿µ±¹ 3.6%, OECD Æò±Õ 3.5%, ÇÁ¶û½º 2.9%,
µ¶ÀÏ1.9%, ¹Ì±¹ 1.8%·Î ³ªÅ¸³ª°í ÀÖ´Ù.
±×¸®°í Cato ¿¬±¸¼Ò¿¡¼ 2017³â ±âÁØÀ¸·Î OECD ±¹°¡º° ¹ýÀμ¼ ÇÑ°è½ÇÈ¿
¼¼À²(ùÚÍ£ãùüùáªáã, marginal effective corporate tax rate)À» ºÐ¼®ÇÑ ÀÚ·á¿¡
ÀÇÇϸé, ¿ì¸®³ª¶ó´Â 30.0%·Î ÀϺ» 40.9%, ÇÁ¶û½º 38.5%, ¹Ì±¹ 34,8%¿¡
ºñÇÏ¸é ³·Àº ¼öÁØÀÌÁö¸¸, È£ÁÖ 28.7%, µ¶ÀÏ 26.7%, ¿µ±¹ 25.0%, ³ë¸£¿þÀÌ
22.8%, ³×µ¨¶õµå 21.1%, ij³ª´Ù 21.0%, ´ºÁú·£µå 20.5%, OECD(34 °³±¹)
Æò±Õ 19.2%, ½º¿þµ§ 17.9% º¸´Ù´Â ³ôÀº ¼öÁØ¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù .
ÀÌó·³ ¿ì¸®³ª¶óÀÇ ¹ýÀμ¼ÀÇ ¹ýÁ¤¼¼À²°ú ½ÇÈ¿¼¼À²Àº ³ôÀº ¼öÁØÀÌ ¾Æ´ÏÁö¸¸,
ÅõÀÚÀÚÀÇ ÅõÀÚ¼öÀÍÀ̶ó´Â °üÁ¡¿¡¼ À̸¦ GDP ´ëºñ ¹ýÀμ¼ ºÎ´ã¾×°ú ¹ýÀμ¼
ÇÑ°è½ÇÈ¿¼¼À²·Î ºÐ¼®Çغ¸¸é ÇöÀç ¿ì¸®³ª¶óÀÇ ½ÇÁúÀû ¹ýÀμ¼ ºÎ´ãÀÌ ³·Àº
¼öÁØÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù .
Ãâó ¨ç The New York Times (2011.5.31.ÀÚ Bruce Bartlett)
¨è Revenue Statistics – OECD countries: Comparative tables
¨ê ¡¸International Comparisons of Corporate Income Tax Rates¡¹(2017.3¿ù, ¹Ì±¹ ÀÇȸ ¿¹»ê½Ç)
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