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ÀÛ¼ºÀÏ : 20-07-29 15:01
Çѱ¹°ú ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ °í¼ÒµæÀÚÀÇ ¼Òµæ¼¼ ³³ºÎÇöȲ
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  ¡Ù Çѱ¹°ú ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ °í¼ÒµæÀÚ ¼Òµæ¼¼ ³³ºÎ ºñ±³ ¡Ù
 

 1. Çѱ¹


   2020³â Çѱ¹ÀÇ ¼Òµæ¼¼ ½Å°íÀοø 7,850,913¸íÀÇ Æò±Õ ½ÇÈ¿¼¼À²

(effective income tax rate)Àº 14.91%(2018³â 14.87%)·Î

2019³â ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ½ÇÈ¿¼¼À² 13.39%(1980³â 15.31%)º¸´Ù ¾à°£ ³ôÀº 

¼öÁØÀ» À¯ÁöÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.


   2020³â¿¡ Çѱ¹ ³³¼¼ÀÚÀÇ ¼Òµæ ÇÏÀ§ 50%´Â ¹ú¾îµéÀÎ ¼Òµæ¿¡¼­´Â 

Àüü ¼ÒµæÀÇ 8.64%¸¦ Â÷ÁöÇÏ¿´À¸³ª, ºÎ´ãÇÑ ¼Òµæ¼¼¾×¿¡¼­´Â 0.99%¸¦ 

Á¡À¯ÇÏ¿´´Ù.


   ÇÑÆí, ¼Òµæ »óÀ§ 10%´Â 2020³â¿¡ Àüü ¼ÒµæÀÇ 56.89%¸¦ Â÷Áö

ÇÏ¿´À¸³ª, ºÎ´ãÇÑ ¼Òµæ¼¼¿¡¼­´Â 86.55%¸¦ Â÷ÁöÇÏ¿´´Ù.


   Áï 2020³â¿¡ ¼Òµæ »óÀ§ 10%°¡ 32Á¶1,150¾ï¿øÀ» ³³ºÎÇÏ¿© ¼Òµæ 

ÇÏÀ§ 50%°¡ ³³ºÎÇÑ ¼Òµæ¼¼¾× 3,562¾ï¿ø(0.96%)º¸´Ù 90¹è ´õ ¸¹Àº 

¼Òµæ¼¼¸¦ ³³ºÎÇß´Ù.


   Çѱ¹ÀÇ ¼Òµæ »óÀ§ 10%ÀÇ ¼¼¾× Á¡À¯ºñÀ²Àº 86.55%(Æò±Õ ½ÇÈ¿¼¼À²

22.69%)·Î ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ¼Òµæ »óÀ§ 10%ÀÇ ¼¼¾× Á¡À¯ºñÀ² 70.81%

(Æò±Õ ½ÇÈ¿¼¼À² 19.89%)º¸´Ù ³ô°Ô ³ªÅ¸³ª, Çѱ¹ÀÇ °í¼ÒµæÀÚµéÀº 

¹Ì±¹ÀÇ °í¼ÒµæÀڵ麸´Ù ¼¼ºÎ´ãÀÌ ´õ ³ôÀº °ÍÀ¸·Î ºÐ¼®µÈ´Ù.


2. ¹Ì±¹


   2019³â¿¡ ¹Ì±¹ Àüü ³³¼¼ÀÚÀÇ »óÀ§ 50%°¡ Àüü °³ÀÎ ¼Òµæ¼¼ÀÇ 

97%¸¦ ³³ºÎÇÏ°í ÇÏÀ§ 50%°¡ ³ª¸ÓÁö 3%¸¦ ³³ºÎÇß´Ù.


   2019³â¿¡ ¹Ì±¹ ³³¼¼ÀÚÀÇ ¼Òµæ ÇÏÀ§ 50%(Á¶Á¤ÃѼҵæ 44,269´Þ·¯ 

¹Ì¸¸)´Â Àüü ¼ÒµæÀÇ 11.49%(1980³â 17.68%)¸¦ ¹ú¾úÀ¸³ª

¿¬¹æ °³Àμҵ漼ÀÇ 3.54%(1980³â 7.05%)¸¦ ³³ºÎÇß´Ù.


   ¹Ý¸é, ¼Òµæ »óÀ§ 1%(Á¶Á¤ÃѼҵæ 546,434´Þ·¯ ÀÌ»ó)´Â 2019³â¿¡ 

Àüü ¼ÒµæÀÇ 20.14%(1980³â 8.48%)¸¦ ¹ú¾úÀ¸³ª, ¿¬¹æ °³Àμҵ漼ÀÇ

38.77%(1980³â 19.05%)¸¦ ³³ºÎÇÏ¿´´Ù.


   Áï 2019³â¿¡´Â ¼Òµæ »óÀ§ 1%°¡ ¿¬¹æ °³Àμҵ漼·Î 6,120¾ï ´Þ·¯

(38.77%)¸¦ ³³ºÎÇÏ¿© ¼Òµæ ÇÏÀ§ 90% Àüü°¡ ³³ºÎÇÑ ¼Òµæ¼¼¾× 

4,610¾ï ´Þ·¯(29.2%)º¸´Ù ´õ ¸¹Àº ¼Òµæ¼¼¸¦ ³³ºÎÇß´Ù.


   ¼Òµæ¼¼¿¡¼­ ¼Òµæ »óÀ§ 1%°¡ Â÷ÁöÇÏ´Â ºñÁßÀº 2001³â 33.2%¿¡¼­ 

2019³â 38.77%·Î ³ô¾ÆÁ® 2018³â ÃÖ°íÄ¡ 40.1%¿¡¼­ ¾à°£ Ç϶ôÇßÀ¸¸ç

°°Àº ±â°£ ¼Òµæ ÇÏÀ§ 50%°¡ ºÎ´ãÇÏ´Â ¼Òµæ¼¼¾×ÀÇ ºñÁßÀº 2018³â 4.9%

¿¡¼­ 3.06%·Î °¨¼ÒÇß´Ù.


   ±×¸®°í 2019³â¿¡ ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ¼Òµæ »óÀ§ 10%°¡ Àüü ¼ÒµæÀÇ 47.30%¸¦ 

¹ú¾úÀ¸³ª, ¿¬¹æ °³Àμҵ漼ÀÇ 70.81%¸¦ ³³ºÎÇÏ¿©, ¼Òµæ ÇÏÀ§ 90% 

°èÃþÀÇ ¿¬¹æ °³Àμҵ漼ÀÇ ³³ºÎºñÀ² 29.2%º¸´Ù 2.4¹è ´õ ¸¹ÀÌ ³³ºÎ

ÇÏ¿´´Ù.

   (2018³â¿¡ ¼Òµæ »óÀ§ 10%´Â Àüü ¼ÒµæÀÇ 56.26%¸¦ ¹ú¾úÀ¸¸ç

¼Òµæ¼¼ÀÇ 86.35%¸¦ ³³ºÎÇÏ¿´´Ù)


   ÇÑÆí 2019³â ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ¼Òµæ ÇÏÀ§ 50%ÀÇ Æò±Õ ½ÇÈ¿¼¼À²Àº 3.54%

(1980³â 6.10%)ÀÎ ¹Ý¸é¿¡, ¼Òµæ »óÀ§ 1%ÀÇ Æò±Õ ½ÇÈ¿¼¼À²Àº 

25.57%(1980³â 34.47%)·Î ¼Òµæ ÇÏÀ§ 50%ÀÇ Æò±Õ ½ÇÈ¿¼¼À² º¸´Ù 

7.2¹è ´õ ³ô°í, ¼Òµæ »óÀ§ 50% °èÃþÀÇ Æò±Õ ½ÇÈ¿¼¼À² 14.55%

(1980³â 17.29%) º¸´Ù ¾à 1.7¹è ´õ ³ô´Ù.


[Çѱ¹ÀÇ ¼Òµæ°è±Þº° ¼¼ºÎ´ã ÇöȲ(2020³â)]


¡¡

±¸ºÐ¡¡

½Å°íÀοø

(¸í)¡¡

Á¾ÇÕ¼Òµæ±Ý¾×

(¹é¸¸¿ø)

°áÁ¤¼¼¾×

(¹é¸¸¿ø)

Æò±Õ

½ÇÈ¿

¼¼À²

±Ý¾×

Á¡À¯ºñ

±Ý¾×

Á¡À¯ºñ

ÇÕ°è

7,850,913

248,800,285

100.0%

37,104,989

100.0%

14.91%

ȗˤ

10%

785,091

141,537,059

56.89%

32,115,033

86.55%

22.69%

ȗˤ

50%

3,925,456

227,309,447

91.36%

36,748,740

99.04%

16.17%

ÇÏÀ§

50%

3,925,457

21,490,838

8.64%

356,249

0.96%

1.66%

Ãâó : 2021³â ±¹¼¼Ã» Åë°èÆ÷ÅÐ 3-3-4 Á¾Çռҵ漼 ºÐÀ§º° ½Å°íÇöȲ ¹× Á¡À¯ºñ ÀÚ·á(2-2) °¡°ø

 

[¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ¼Òµæ°è±Þº° ¼¼ºÎ´ã ÇöȲ(2019³â)]

¡¡

±¸ºÐ¡¡

½Å°íÀοø

(¸í)¡¡

¼Òµæ±Ý¾×

(¹é¸¸ ´Þ·¯)

³³ºÎ¼¼¾×

(¹é¸¸ ´Þ·¯)

Æò±Õ

½ÇÈ¿

¼¼À²

±Ý¾×

Á¡À¯ºñ

±Ý¾×

Á¡À¯ºñ

ÇÕ°è

148,245,929

11,882,850

100.0%

1,578,661

100.0%

13.29%

ȗˤ 1%

1,482,459

2,393,383

20.14%

612,027

38.77%

25.57%

ȗˤ 10%

14,824,593

5,621,027

47.30%

1,117,856

70.81%

19.89%

ȗˤ 50%

74,122,965

10,517,131

88.51%

1,530,288

96.94%

14.55%

ÇÏÀ§ 50%

74,122,965

1,365,719

11.49%

48,373

3.06%

3.54%

Ãâó : ¹Ì±¹ Á¶¼¼Àç´Ü(Tax Foundation) ¡°Summary of the Latest Federal

    Income Tax Data, 2022 Update¡±(2022.1.20.)