¡Ù Çѱ¹ ¹ýÀμ¼À² OECD ±¹°¡ Áß 10¹ø°·Î ³ô´Ù ¡Ù
1980³â ÀÌÈÄ Àü ¼¼°èÀûÀ¸·Î °¢ ±¹°¡µéÀº ³ôÀº ¹ýÀμ¼À²ÀÌ ±â¾÷ÀÇ ÅõÀÚ°áÁ¤¿¡
¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâÀ» ÀǽÄÇÏ¿© ¹ýÀμ¼À²ÀÇ ÀÎÇÏ¿¡ ÃÊÁ¡À» ¸ÂÃß°í ÀÖ´Ù.
OECD °æÁ¦ÇÐÀÚµéÀÌ ¹ßÇ¥ÇÑ ¸Å¿ì Áß¿äÇÑ 2008³â º¸°í¼¿¡¼ ¼·Î ´Ù¸¥
¼¼±Ý°ú °æÁ¦ ¼ºÀå »çÀÌÀÇ °ü°è¸¦ ÃøÁ¤ÇÑ °á°ú ¹ýÀμ¼°¡ Àå±â °æÁ¦¼ºÀå¿¡ °¡Àå
À¯ÇØÇÑ ¼¼±ÝÀÌ¸ç ³ôÀº °³Àμҵ漼°¡ µÚµû¸¥´Ù°í ¹àÇûÀ¸¸ç, ¼Òºñ¼¼¿Í Àç»ê¼¼´Â
»ó´ëÀûÀ¸·Î ´ú ÇØ·Î¿î °ÍÀ¸·Î °£ÁֵǾú´Ù. ½ÇÁ¦·Î ÀÌ º¸°í¼¿¡¼ ¹ýÁ¤
¹ýÀμ¼À²À» ³·Ã߸é "È°±â³ÑÄ¡°í ¼öÀͼºÀÌ ³ôÀº ±â¾÷, Áï GDP ¼ºÀå¿¡ °¡Àå Å«
±â¿©¸¦ ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ±â¾÷¿¡¼ ƯÈ÷ Å« »ý»ê¼º Çâ»óÀ» °¡Á®¿Ã ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù" ¶ó°í ¹àÇû´Ù.
(OECD Economics Working Paper No. 620., 2008.7.11., 9p)
ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ Ãß¼¼¿¡ ¸ÂÃß¾î OECD ±¹°¡ Áß 2010³â ÀÌÈÄ ¹ýÀμ¼À²ÀÌ ÀÎÇÏµÈ ±¹°¡´Â
39°³±¹ Áß 23°³±¹À̸ç, ¹ýÀμ¼À²ÀÌ ÀλóµÈ ±¹°¡´Â 8°³±¹(Çѱ¹, Ä¥·¹, Æ÷¸£Åõ°¥,
ÀÌÅ»¸®¾Æ, ÅÍÅ°, ½½·Î¹ÙÅ°¾Æ, ¾ÆÀ̽½¶õµå, ¶óÆ®ºñ¾Æ)ÀÌ´Ù.
2010³â ÀÌÈÄ ¹ýÀμ¼À²ÀÌ º¯µ¿µÇÁö ¾ÊÀº ±¹°¡´Â 8°³±¹(¸ß½ÃÄÚ, È£ÁÖ,
¿À½ºÆ®¸®¾Æ, ±×¸®½º, üÄÚ, Æú¶õµå, ¾ÆÀÏ·£µå, ¸®Åõ¾Æ´Ï¾Æ)ÀÌ´Ù.
2020³â ÇÁ¶û½ºÀÇ ¹ýÀμ¼À²ÀÌ 32%·Î 2010³â 34.43%(3À§)¿¡¼ 2.43%p ÀÎÇÏ
µÇ¾úÀ½¿¡µµ Ä÷³ºñ¾Æ¿Í ÇÔ²² OECD±¹°¡ Áß °¡Àå ³ôÀº ±¹°¡¿¡ ¼ÓÇÑ´Ù.
2000³â ÀÌÈÄ OECD±¹°¡ Áß À¯ÀÏÇÏ°Ô Ä¥·¹¸¸ °è¼Ó ¹ýÀμ¼À²ÀÌ ÀλóµÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç
³ª¸ÓÁö 38°³±¹Àº ÀÎÇϵǾú´Ù.
¹Ì±¹°ú ÀϺ»Àº 2000³â ÀÌÈÄ 10³â µ¿¾È ¹ýÀμ¼À²À» ±×´ë·Î À¯ÁöÇÏ¿´À¸³ª,
µ¶ÀÏÀº ¼¼°èÀûÀÎ ¼¼À² ÀÎÇÏ Ãß¼¼¿¡ ¸ÂÃß¾î ´Ù¸¥ ¾î¶² ±¹°¡º¸´Ùµµ ´ëÆø ÀÎÇÏ
ÇÏ¿´´Ù.
¹Ì±¹Àº 2010³â ¹ýÀμ¼À²ÀÌ 39.2%·Î OECD ¼øÀ§ 2À§¿´À¸³ª, 2017³â ¼¼Á¦
°³ÇõÀ¸·Î ¼¼À²ÀÌ 25.8%·Î ´ëÆø ÀÎÇϵǾî, 2020³â OECD ¼øÀ§¿¡¼ Çѱ¹º¸´Ù
´õ ³·Àº 12À§·Î ¶³¾îÁ³´Ù.
ÀϺ»Àº 2000³â ¹ýÀμ¼À²ÀÌ 40.87%·Î 3À§·Î ³ôÀº ±¹°¡¿´À¸³ª ±× ÀÌÈÄ 10³â°£
Å« º¯µ¿ÀÌ ¾ø¾úÀ¸³ª 2020³â¿¡ 29.7%·Î 7À§·Î ¶³¾îÁ³´Ù.
µ¶ÀÏÀº 2000³â ¹ýÀμ¼À²ÀÌ 52%·Î °¡Àå ³ôÀº ±¹°¡¿´À¸³ª ±× ÀÌÈÄ 22.1%
Æ÷ÀÎÆ®¸¦ ³»·Á 2020³â¿¡ 29.9%·Î 6À§·Î ¶³¾îÁ³´Ù.
ij³ª´Ù ¿ª½Ã 2000³â ¹ýÀμ¼À²ÀÌ OECD ¼øÀ§ 2À§ÀÎ 42.57%·Î ³ôÀº
±¹°¡¿´À¸³ª 2020³â¿¡ 26.5%·Î ÀÎÇϵǾî 11À§·Î ¶³¾îÁ³´Ù. ij³ª´Ù Á¤ºÎ´Â ÁÖ¿ä
G-7 ±¹°¡ Áß °¡Àå ³·Àº ¹ýÀμ¼À²À» ¸ñÇ¥·Î ¼³Á¤ÇÏ°í, Áö³ 20³â µ¿¾È
ij³ª´Ù´Â 16.07% Æ÷ÀÎÆ®¸¦ ÀÎÇÏÇÏ¿© OECD ¼øÀ§¿¡¼ 9°è´Ü Ç϶ôÇß´Ù.
Çѱ¹ÀÇ ¹ýÀμ¼À²Àº 2000³â¿¡ 30.8%·Î 23À§, 2010³â¿¡´Â 24.2%·Î 25À§·Î
ÁßÀ§±Ç¿¡ ¸Ó¹°·¶À¸³ª, 2020³â ÇöÀç 27.5%·Î OECD 39°³±¹ Áß 10À§·Î ³ôÀº
ÆíÀÌ´Ù.
OECD´Â ¡°¹ýÁ¤ ¹ýÀμ¼À²ÀÇ ´ëÆøÀûÀÎ ÀÎÇÏ¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í ¹ýÀμ¼ ¼öÀÔÀº
GDP ¼ºÀå°ú ¼öÀÔ Áõ°¡¿¡ º¸Á¶¸¦ ¸ÂÃ߰ųª ¿ÀÈ÷·Á ÃÊ°úÇÑ °æ¿ìµµ ÀÖ´Ù°í
¹àÇû´Ù.(¡°Fundamental Reform of Corporate Income Tax,¡± Organization for
Economic Cooperation and Development, OECD Tax Policy Studies No. 16., 2007)
[OECD ±¹°¡ÀÇ ¹ýÀμ¼À²]
(%)
±¹°¡º° |
2020³â |
2010³â |
2000³â |
¼¼À²ÀÇ º¯È |
¼¼À² |
¼øÀ§ |
¼¼À² |
¼øÀ§ |
¼¼À² |
¼øÀ§ |
2020³â°ú 2010³â Â÷ÀÌ |
2020³â°ú 2000³â Â÷ÀÌ |
ÇÁ¶û½º |
32.0 |
1 |
34.43 |
3 |
37.76 |
7 |
- 2.43 |
5.76 |
Ä÷³ºñ¾Æ |
32.0 |
1 |
33.0 |
5 |
35.0 |
12 |
1.0 |
3.0 |
Æ÷¸£Åõ°¥ |
31.5 |
3 |
26.5 |
17 |
35.2 |
11 |
+ 5.0 |
3.7 |
¸ß½ÃÄÚ |
30.0 |
4 |
30.0 |
7 |
35.0 |
12 |
0 |
5.0 |
È£ÁÖ |
30.0 |
4 |
30.0 |
7 |
34.0 |
16 |
0 |
4.0 |
µ¶ÀÏ |
29.9 |
6 |
30.2 |
6 |
52.0 |
1 |
0.3 |
22.1 |
ÀϺ» |
29.7 |
7 |
39.54 |
1 |
40.87 |
3 |
9.84 |
11.17 |
´ºÁú·£µå |
28.0 |
8 |
30.0 |
7 |
33.0 |
18 |
2.0 |
5.0 |
ÀÌÅ»¸®¾Æ |
27,8 |
9 |
27.5 |
16 |
37.0 |
9 |
+ 0.3 |
9.2 |
´ëÇѹα¹ |
27.5 |
10 |
24.2 |
25 |
30.8 |
23 |
+ 3.3 |
3.3 |
ij³ª´Ù |
26.5 |
11 |
29.52 |
11 |
42.57 |
2 |
3.02 |
16.07 |
¹Ì±¹ |
25.8 |
12 |
39.2 |
2 |
39.3 |
6 |
13.4 |
13.5 |
º§±â¿¡ |
25.0 |
13 |
33.99 |
4 |
40.2 |
4 |
8.99 |
15.2 |
½ºÆäÀÎ |
25.0 |
13 |
30.0 |
7 |
35.0 |
12 |
5.0 |
10.0 |
³×´ú¶õµå |
25.0 |
13 |
25.5 |
20 |
35.0 |
12 |
0.5 |
10.0 |
¿À½ºÆ®¸®¾Æ |
25.0 |
13 |
25.0 |
21 |
34.0 |
16 |
0 |
- 9.0 |
Ä¥·¹ |
25.0 |
13 |
17.0 |
35 |
15.0 |
39 |
+ 8.0 |
+ 10.0 |
·è¼ÀºÎ¸£Å© |
24.9 |
18 |
28.59 |
12 |
37.45 |
8 |
3.69 |
12.55 |
±×¸®½º |
24.0 |
19 |
24.0 |
26 |
40.0 |
5 |
0 |
16.0 |
À̽º¶ó¿¤ |
23.0 |
20 |
25.0 |
21 |
36.0 |
10 |
2.0 |
13.0 |
³ë¸£¿þÀÌ |
22.0 |
21 |
28.0 |
13 |
28.0 |
29 |
- 6.0 |
6.0 |
µ§¸¶Å© |
22.0 |
21 |
25.0 |
21 |
32.0 |
20 |
3.0 |
10.0 |
ÅÍÅ° |
22.0 |
21 |
20.0 |
29 |
33.0 |
18 |
+ 2.0 |
11.0 |
µ§¸¶Å© |
22.0 |
21 |
25.0 |
21 |
32.0 |
20 |
3.0 |
10.0 |
³ë¸£¿þÀÌ |
22.0 |
21 |
28.0 |
13 |
28.0 |
29 |
6.0 |
6.0 |
½º¿þµ§ |
21.4 |
26 |
26.3 |
18 |
28.0 |
29 |
4.9 |
6.6 |
½ºÀ§½º |
21.1 |
27 |
21.17 |
27 |
24.93 |
35 |
0.07 |
3.83 |
½½·Î¹ÙÅ°¾Æ |
21.0 |
28 |
19.0 |
31 |
29.0 |
27 |
+ 2.0 |
8.0 |
Çɶõµå |
20.0 |
29 |
26.0 |
19 |
29.0 |
27 |
- 6.0 |
9.0 |
¾ÆÀ̽½¶õµå |
20.0 |
29 |
15.0 |
36 |
30.0 |
24 |
+ 5.0 |
10.0 |
¿¡½ºÅä´Ï¾Æ |
20.0 |
29 |
21.0 |
28 |
26.0 |
32 |
1.0 |
6.0 |
¶óÆ®ºñ¾Æ |
20.0 |
29 |
15.0 |
36 |
25.0 |
33 |
+ 5.0 |
5.0 |
üÄÚ |
19.0 |
33 |
19.0 |
31 |
31.0 |
22 |
0 |
12.0 |
½½·Îº£´Ï¾Æ |
19.0 |
33 |
20.0 |
29 |
25.0 |
33 |
- 1.0 |
6.0 |
Æú¶õµå |
19.0 |
33 |
19.0 |
31 |
30.0 |
24 |
0 |
11.0 |
¿µ±¹ |
19.0 |
33 |
28.0 |
13 |
30.0 |
24 |
9.0 |
11.0 |
¸®Åõ¾Æ´Ï¾Æ |
15.0 |
37 |
15.0 |
36 |
24.0 |
36 |
0 |
9.0 |
¾ÆÀÏ·£µå |
12.5 |
38 |
12.5 |
39 |
24.0 |
36 |
0 |
11.5 |
Çë°¡¸® |
9.0 |
39 |
19.0 |
31 |
18.0 |
38 |
10.0 |
9.0 |
Ãâó : OECD.Stat ¡°Statutory Corporate Income Tax Rates¡±