ÀÌ ±¤°í¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ÀϺο¡¼´Â ¿ë³³ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù°í ÁÖÀåÇÏ°í, ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ¼öÁ¤Çå¹ý
(First Amendment)ÀÇ ÃëÁö°¡ ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ÇüÅÂÀÇ ±¤°í±îÁö Çã¿ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó´Â ÀÌÀ¯·Î, ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ Á¤Ã¥À» Àç°ËÅäÇÒ ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ÀÖ´Ù´Â ¿©·ÐÀÌ ÀϾÀÚ ¹ýÀûºÐÀïÀ¸·Î
¹øÁö°í ÀÖ´Ù.
ÀÌ ±¤°í Ä·ÆäÀÎÀÌ ÀϺÎÀÇ ±¹¹Îµé¿¡°Ô´Â °Ý³ëÄÉ ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ¶Ç ´Ù¸¥ ±¹¹Îµé¿¡°Ô´Â
È£±â½ÉÀ» °®°Ô ÇÒ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Â ¾ç¸é¼ºÀ» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î º¸ÀδÙ.
¸¶¸®È³ª´Â ¹Ì±¹¿¡¼ °¡Àå ¸¹ÀÌ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ºÒ¹ý ¾à¹°ÀÌÁö¸¸, ¹Ì±¹ ¼ºÀÎÀÇ Àý¹Ý
ÀÌ»óÀÌ ¸¶¸®È³ª¸¦ ½ÃµµÇßÀ¸¸ç, ¸Å³â ¾à 60¸¸ ¸íÀÇ ¹Ì±¹ÀÎÀÌ ¸¶¸®È³ª ¼ÒÁö·Î
üÆ÷µÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
2020³â 4¿ù º»¸Ó½º´ëÇб³(Monmouth University)¿¡¼ ´ºÀúÁö À¯±ÇÀÚ¸¦ ´ë»ó
À¸·Î °³ÀÎÀû ¿ëµµ(¿À¶ô¿ë)¸¦ À§ÇÑ ¸¶¸®È³ª ¼ÒÁöÀÇ ÇÕ¹ýÈ¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ¼³¹®Á¶»çÇÑ
°á°ú 64%°¡ Âù¼ºÇÏ¿´´Ù.(https://www.monmouth.edu/polling-institute/reports/
monmouthpoll_nj_042320/)
Ç» ¸®¼Ä¡ ¼¾ÅÍ(Pew Research Center)¿¡¼ ¹Ì±¹ ¼ºÀÎÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ¸¶¸®È³ªÀÇ
ÇÕ¹ýÈ¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ¼³¹®Á¶»çÇÑ °á°ú, 1969³â¿¡ ÇÕ¹ýÈ Âù¼º 12%, ÇÕ¹ýÈ ¹Ý´ë
84%¿´À¸³ª, 10³âÀÌ Áö³ 2019³â¿¡´Â ÇÕ¹ýÈ Âù¼º 67%, ÇÕ¹ýÈ ¹Ý´ë 32%·Î ³ªÅ¸
³µ´Ù.
¶ÇÇÑ ¹Ì±¹ ¼ºÀÎ Áß 8%¸¸ÀÌ ¸¶¸®È³ªÀÇ ÀÇ·á¿ë ÇÕ¹ýȸ¦ ¹Ý´ëÇÏ°í ÀÖ¾î,
¹Ì±¹ÀÎÀÇ 10¸í Áß 9¸íÀº ¸¶¸®È³ªÀÇ ÀÇ·á¿ëÀÇ ÇÕ¹ýÈ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´ëÁßÀÇ ÁöÁö´Â ¸Å¿ì
¸Å¿ì ³ô°Ô ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù.
À̸¦ ¼¼´ëº°·Î º¸¸é, ħ¹¬ÀÇ ¼¼´ë(Silent Generation, 1928~1945)´Â ¸¶¸®È³ª
ÇÕ¹ýÈ Âù¼º 35%, ÇÕ¹ýÈ ¹Ý´ë 64%ÀÎ ¹Ý¸é¿¡, ¹Ð·¹´Ï¾ó ¼¼´ë(Millennial
Generation, 1981~1997)´Â ÇÕ¹ýÈ Âù¼º 76%, ÇÕ¹ýÈ ¹Ý´ë 22%·Î Á¤¹Ý´ëÀÇ
Çö»óÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ª°í ÀÖ´Ù.(https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2019/11/14
/americans-support-marijuana-legalization/)
¸¶¸®È³ªÀÇ ÇÕ¹ýÈ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´ëÁßÀÇ ÁöÁö´Â 1969³â 12%¿¡¼ 2018³â ÇöÀç 66%·Î
Áõ°¡Çß´Ù.
1996³â Ķ¸®Æ÷´Ï¾Æ¸¦ ½ÃÀÛÀ¸·Î 33°³ ÁÖ¿¡¼ ÀÇ·á¿ë ¸¶¸®È³ª(medical
marijuana)°¡ ÇÕ¹ýȵǾú°í, 2012³â ÄÝ·Î¶óµµ¿Í ¿ö½ÌÅÏ¿¡¼ óÀ½À¸·Î ¿À¶ô¿ë
¸¶¸®È³ª(recreational marijuana)ÀÇ ÆǸŰ¡ ÇÕ¹ýȵǾú°í, ÀÌ¾î¼ ¾Ë·¡½ºÄ«,
Ķ¸®Æ÷´Ï¾Æ, Àϸ®³ëÀÌ, ¸ÞÀÎ, ¸Å»çÃß¼¼Ã÷, ¹Ì½Ã°£, ³×¹Ù´Ù, ¿À·¹°ï, ¹ö¸óÆ® ÁÖ
µî¿¡¼ ¿À¶ô¿ë ¸¶¸®È³ªÀÇ ÆǸŰ¡ Çã¿ëµÇ¾ú´Ù.