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ÀÛ¼ºÀÏ : 15-10-23 16:05
»çȸº¸ÀåÀÌ ÀßµÈ ±¹°¡´Â Á¶¼¼ºÎ´ã·üÀÌ ³ô´Ù(OECD)
 ±Û¾´ÀÌ : ´ëÇ¥¼¼¹«»ç Á¶ÃῬ
Á¶È¸ : 4,860  

¡Ù »çȸº¸ÀåÀÌ ÀßµÈ ±¹°¡´Â Á¶¼¼ºÎ´ã·üÀÌ ³ô´Ù ¡Ù

   OECD °æÁ¦ ¾ÅÅ©ÅÊÅ©ÀÇ »õ·Î¿î Á¶»ç¿¡ µû¸£¸é, OECD ±âÁØ¿¡ µû¸¥ 2016³â Á¶¼¼ºÎ´ã·ü¿¡¼­ µ§¸¶Å©°¡ 45.7%, ÇÁ¶û½º 45.4% ¼øÀ̾úÀ¸³ª2018³â Á¶¼¼ºÎ´ã·ü¿¡¼­´Â ÇÁ¶û½º°¡ 46.1%·Î ÃÖÁ¤»ó¿¡ ¿Ã¶úÀ¸¸ç, »çȸº¸ÀåÀÌ ÀßµÈ µ§¸¶Å©´Â 44.9%, º§±â¿¡ 44.8%, ½º¿þµ§ 43.9%, Çɶõµå 42.7%·Î µÚ¸¦ À̾ú´Ù.

  µ§¸¶Å©´Â 2016³â¿¡ 0.6%ÀÇ ¿¹»êÀûÀÚ°¡ ÀÖ¾úÁö¸¸, ÇÁ¶û½ºÀÇ ¿¹»êÀûÀÚ´Â 3.4%¿´´Ù.

  2018³â Á¶¼¼ºÎ´ã·ü¿¡¼­ ¿µ±¹Àº 33.2%, ÀϺ» 31.4%ÀÎ ¹Ý¸é¿¡, Çѱ¹Àº 28.4%, Á÷Á¢¼¼ Áß½ÉÀÇ ±¹°¡ÀÎ ¹Ì±¹Àº 26%·Î ³·Àº ÆíÀ̸ç, OECD Æò±ÕÀº 34.3%ÀÌ´Ù.

  Çѱ¹ÀÇ GDP ´ëºñ Á¶¼¼ºÎ´ã·üÀº ³·Áö¸¸, ¼¼±ÝÀº ¾Æ´ÏÁö¸¸ ±â¾÷ÀÌ ¹Ýµå½Ã ³³ºÎÇØ¾ß ÇÏ´Â °¢Á¾ ºÎ´ã±Ý(±¹¹Î¿¬±Ý¡¤°í¿ëº¸Ç衤°Ç°­º¸Ç衤»ê¾÷ÀçÇغ¸Çè µî »çȸºÎ´ã±Ý°ú Àü·Â»ê¾÷±â¹Ý±â±Ý, Æó±â¹°Ã³ºÐºÎ´ã±Ý, ȯ°æ°³¼±ºÎ´ã±Ý µî °¢Á¾ ¹ýÁ¤ºÎ´ã±Ý)µî ÁØÁ¶¼¼(³ó¾îÃ̱â±Ýµî ÀÚ¹ßÀû ±âºÎ±ÝÀº ÁØÁ¶¼¼¿¡ Æ÷ÇÔÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ½)¸¦ °¨¾ÈÇϸé Çѱ¹ÀÇ ½ÇÁúÀûÀÎ Á¶¼¼ºÎ´ã·üÀº ³·´Ù°í ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù.

  Çѱ¹°æÁ¦¿¬±¸¿ø¿¡ µû¸£¸é 2018³â ±¹³» ±â¾÷ÀÌ ºÎ´ãÇÑ ÁØÁ¶¼¼´Â 141Á¶ 4,000¾ï¿øÀ¸·Î ¹ýÀμ¼(70Á¶ 9,000¾ï¿ø)ÀÇ µÎ ¹è¿¡ ´ÞÇßÀ¸¸ç, ÁØÁ¶¼¼ ±Ô¸ð´Â 2016³â 129Á¶ 2,000¾ï¿ø, 2017³â 132Á¶ 9,000¾ï¿ø µîÀ¸·Î ²ÙÁØÈ÷ ´Ã°í ÀÖ´Ù(2020.1.16.ÀÚ Çѱ¹°æÁ¦ º¸µµ).

  ¶ÇÇÑ Çѱ¹Á¶¼¼¿¬±¸¿øÀÇ ¿¬±¸¿¡ µû¸£¸é GDP ´ëºñ ÁØÁ¶¼¼ÀÇ ºñÁßÀ» º¸¸é, Áö¼ÓÀûÀ¸·Î Áõ°¡ÇÏ´Â ¸ð½ÀÀ» º¸ÀÌ°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, 2009³â¿¡´Â ±¤ÀÇ·Î ¾à 3.04%, ÇùÀÇ·Î ¾à 2.17%ÀÇ ºñÁßÀ» º¸ÀÌ°í ÀÖ´Ù(Çѱ¹Á¶¼¼ÀçÁ¤¿¬±¸¿ø, ¿ì¸®³ª¶ó ÁØÁ¶¼¼ ½ÇÅ ¹× Á¤Ã¥¹æÇâ, 2009.12., ¼Õ¿øÀÍ)

[OECD±¹°¡ GDP´ëºñ Á¶¼¼ºÎ´ã·ü(2018³â)]

(´ÜÀ§ : %)

±¹°¡º°

Á¶¼¼ºÎ´ã·ü

¼Òµæ¼¼

ºÎ´ã·ü

»çȸº¸Àå±â¿©±Ý

ºÎ´ã·ü

Àç»ê¼¼

ºÎ´ã·ü

ÇÁ¶û½º

46.1

11.6

16.1

4.1

µ§¸¶Å©

44.9

27.9

0

1.8

º§±â¿¡

44.8

16.5

13.5

3.5

½º¿þµ§

43.9

15.7

9.7

1

Çɶõµå

42.7

14.9

11.9

1.4

¿À½ºÆ®¸®¾Æ

42.2

12.4

14.7

0.5

ÀÌÅ»¸®¾Æ

42.1

13

13.1

2.6

·è¼ÀºÎ¸£Å©

40.1

15.4

11

3.9

³ë¸£¿þÀÌ

39

15.8

10.1

1.3

³×µ¨¶õµå

38.8

11.5

14

1.6

±×¸®½º

38.7

8.9

11.6

3.1

µ¶ÀÏ

38.2

12.5

14.4

1

¾ÆÀ̽½·£µå

36.7

18.3

3.5

2

Çë°¡¸®

36.6

6.3

12.1

1

½½·Îº£´Ï¾Æ

36.4

7.2

14.5

0.6

Æ÷¸£Åõ°¥

35.4

10

9.5

1.4

üÄÚ °øÈ­±¹

35.3

7.8

15.6

0.5

Æú¶õµå

35

7.4

13.1

1.3

½ºÆäÀÎ

34.4

10.1

11.6

2.5

OECD

34.3

11.5

9.4

1.9

¿µ±¹

33.5

12

6.4

4.1

¿¡½ºÅä´Ï¾Æ

33.2

7.5

11.6

0.2

½½·Î¹ÙÅ°¾Æ °øÈ­±¹

33.1

7

14.6

0.4

ij³ª´Ù

33

16.1

4.6

3.9

´ºÁú·£µå

32.7

18.2

0

2

ÀϺ»

31.4

(2017)

10.1

(2017)

12.5

(2017)

2.6

(2017)

À̽º¶ó¿¤

31.1

10.2

5.2

3.2

¶óÆ®ºñ¾Æ

30.7

6.9

9

0.9

¸®Åõ¾Æ´Ï¾Æ

30.3

5.6

12.7

0.3

È£ÁÖ

28.5

(2017)

16.8

(2017)

0

3

(2017)

Çѱ¹

28.4

9.7

7.2

3.3

½ºÀ§½º

27.9

13.3

6.6

2.1

ÅÍÅ°

24.4

5.9

7.3

1.1

¹Ì±¹

24.3

11

6.1

3

¾ÆÀÏ·£µå

22.3

10.2

3.8

1.3

Ä¥·¹

21.1

7.5

1.5

1.1

¸ß½ÃÄÚ

16.1

7.1

2.2

0.3*

 
   Ãâó : OECD Revenue Statistics 2019 Tax revenue trends
       -brochure.pdf)

 [OECD±¹°¡ ¿¬µµº° Á¶¼¼ºÎ´ã·ü(2018³â)]

±¹°¡º°

2018³â

2017³â

2016³â

2000³â

ÇÁ¶û½º

46.1%

46.1%

45.4%

43.4%

µ§¸¶Å©

44.9%

45.7%

45.7%

46.9%

º§±â¿¡

44.8%

44.5%

43.9%

43.5%

½º¿þµ§

43.9%

44.4%

44.2%

48.9%

Çɶõµå

42.7%

43.3%

44.4%

45.8%

¿À½ºÆ®¸®¾Æ

42.2%

41.8%

41.9%

42.3%

ÀÌÅ»¸®¾Æ

42.1%

42.1%

42.3%

40.6%

·è¼ÀºÎ¸£Å©

40.1%

38.7%

37.9%

36.9%

³ë¸£¿þÀÌ

39.0%

38.8%

38.7%

41.9%

³×µ¨¶õµå

38.8%

38.7%

38.4%

36.9%

±×¸®½º

38.7%

38.9%

38.7%

33.4%

µ¶ÀÏ

38.2%

37.6%

37.4%

36.2%

¾ÆÀ̽½·£µå

36.7%

37.5%

50.8%

36.0%

Çë°¡¸®

36.6%

38.2%

39.1%

38.5%

½½·Îº£´Ï¾Æ

36.4%

36.3%

36.5%

36.6%

Æ÷¸£Åõ°¥

35.4%

34.4%

34.1%

31.1%

üÄÚ °øÈ­±¹

35.3%

34.9%

34.2%

32.4%

Æú¶õµå

35.0%

34.1%

33.5%

32.9%

½ºÆäÀÎ

34.4%

33.7%

33.3%

33.2%

OECD Æò±Õ

34.3%

34.2%

34.4%

33.8%

¿µ±¹

33.5%

33.3%

32.7%

32.9%

¿¡½ºÅä´Ï¾Æ

33.2%

32.8%

33.5%

31.1%

½½·Î¹ÙÅ°¾Æ °øÈ­±¹

33.1%

33.1%

32.3%

33.6%

ij³ª´Ù

33.0%

32.8%

33.2%

34.7%

´ºÁú·£µå

32.7%

32.1%

31.7%

32.5%

ÀϺ»

-

31.4%

30.7%

25.8%

À̽º¶ó¿¤

31.1%

32.5%

31.1%

34.9%

¶óÆ®ºñ¾Æ

30.7%

31.1%

31.2%

29.1%

¸®Åõ¾Æ´Ï¾Æ

30.3%

29.5%

29.7%

30.8%

È£ÁÖ

-

28.5%

27.6%

30.5%

Çѱ¹

28.4%

26.9%

26.2%

21.5%

½ºÀ§½º

27.9%

28.4%

27.7%

27.6%

ÅÍÅ°

24.4%

24.9%

25.3%

23.6%

¹Ì±¹

24.3%

26.8%

25.9%

28.3%

¾ÆÀÏ·£µå

22.3%

22.5%

23.4%

30.8%

Ä¥·¹

21.1%

20.1%

20.1%

18.8%

¸ß½ÃÄÚ

16.1%

16.1%

16.6%

11.5%