¡Ù ¿µ±¹ÀÇ ¼¼±Ý´©¶ô(tax gap) 422¾ï ´Þ·¯(5.6%) ¡Ù
¿µ±¹ ±¹¼¼Ã»(HMRC)Àº ¿µ±¹ÀÇ 2017~18³â °ú¼¼¿¬µµ ¼¼±Ý´©¶ô(tax gap)Àº
2005³â ÀÌ·¡ °¡Àå ³ôÀº 350¾ï ÆÄ¿îµå(¾à 422¾ï ´Þ·¯)·Î ÀÌ·Ð»ó ³³ºÎÇÏ¿©¾ß
ÇÒ ÃÑÁ¶¼¼ºÎ´ã¼¼¾×(total theoretical tax liabilities)ÀÇ 5.6%¿¡ À̸£´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î
ÃßÁ¤ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
Áï 2017~2018³â °ú¼¼¿¬µµ ¼¼±Ý´©¶ô(tax gap) ºñÀ² 5.6%´Â 2016~17³âÀÇ
5.5%¿¡¼ 0.1%ÀÇ ¼ÒÆø Áõ°¡ÇÏ¿´À¸³ª, Àå±âÀûÀ¸·Î º¸¸é 2005~2006³â
7.2%¿¡¼ °¨¼ÒÇÏ¿´´Ù.(Ç¥1 ÂüÁ¶>
¿µ±¹ ±¹¼¼Ã»(HMRC)ÀÌ ÃßÁ¤ÇÑ ¼¼±Ý´©¶ô(tax gap)¿¡´Â ´Ù±¹Àû ±â¼ú±â¾÷ÀÎ
±¸±Û(Google), ½ºÅ¸¹÷½º(Starbucks), ÆäÀ̽ººÏ(Facebook) µîÀÇ ÀÌÀÍ À̵¿¿¡
µû¸¥ Á¶¼¼È¸ÇÇ¿Í(¿¬°£ ¾à 10¾ï ÆÄ¿îµå·Î ÃßÁ¤) ¼¼¹ý»óÀÇ ¹ýÀû ÇãÁ¡À» ÀÌ¿ë
ÇÏ´Â ¼¼±Ý´©¶ôÀº Æ÷ÇԵǾî ÀÖÁö ¾Ê´Ù.
ÀÌó·³ ¿µ±¹ÀÇ ¼¼±Ý´©¶ô(tax gap)ÀÌ Áõ°¡ÇÏ´Â µ¥¿¡´Â 2006³â HM
Customs¿Í Inland RevenueÀÇ ÅëÇÕÀ¸·Î ÇöÀçÀÇ ¿µ±¹ ±¹¼¼Ã»(HMRC)ÀÌ Åº»ý
Çϸé¼, Á¡ÁøÀû ¿¹»ê°¨¼Ò¿¡ µû¶ó Àüü Á÷¿ø ÃÑ 104,000¸í¿¡¼ 4¸¸ ¸íÀÇ ÀηÂ
°¨¼Òµµ ±× ¿øÀÎ ÁßÀÇ Çϳª·Î º¸°í ÀÖ´Ù.
1. ±â¾÷Á¾·ùº° ºÐ¼®
¿µ±¹ÀÇ 2017~2018³â °ú¼¼¿¬µµ ¼¼±Ý´©¶ô(tax gap)À» ±â¾÷º°·Î º¸¸é,
°¡Àå Å« ºñÁßÀ» Â÷ÁöÇÏ´Â ¼Ò±â¾÷ÀÌ 40.2%·Î 2005~2006³â 34.6% º¸´Ù
Áõ°¡ÇßÀ¸¸ç, ´ë±â¾÷Àº 22.1%·Î 2005~2006³â 24.7% º¸´Ù °¨¼ÒÇö»óÀ»
º¸ÀÌ°í ÀÖ´Ù. (Ç¥2 ÂüÁ¶)
2. ¼¼¸ñº° ºÐ¼®
¿µ±¹ÀÇ 2017~2018³â °ú¼¼¿¬µµ ¼¼±Ý´©¶ô(tax gap)À» ¼¼¸ñº°·Î º¸¸é,
¼Òµæ¼¼, ÀÚº»À̵漼, ºÎ°¡°¡Ä¡¼¼(VAT) µîÀÇ ´©¶ôÀÇ ºñÁßÀÌ 72.8%¸¦
Â÷ÁöÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ´©¶ôºñÀ²¿¡¼µµ 2005~2006³â 65.3% º¸´Ù Áõ°¡ Çö»óÀ»
º¸ÀÌ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ¹Ý¸é¿¡ 2017~2018³â ´©¶ôÀÇ ºñÁß¿¡¼ ¹ýÀμ¼ 14.9%,
¼Òºñ¼¼ 7.7%·Î 2005~2006³â º¸´Ù °¨¼ÒµÇ¾ú´Ù. (Ç¥3 ÂüÁ¶)
3. ÇàÀ§º° ºÐ¼®
¿µ±¹ÀÇ 2017~2018³â °ú¼¼¿¬µµ ¼¼±Ý´©¶ô(tax gap)À» ÇàÀ§º°·Î º¸¸é,
ÇÕ¸®Àû ȸ°è°ü¸® ½ÇÆÐ 18.3%, ¹ý·ÉÇؼ® Â÷ÀÌ 17.8%, °íÀÇÀû Å»¼¼ 15.2%,
³³ºÎ ºÒÀÌÇà 11.2%, ÁöÇÏ°æÁ¦ 8.6%·Î 2005~2006³â º¸´Ù Áõ°¡µÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç,
ÀÌ¿¡ ¹ÝÇÏ¿© 2017~18³â Çü»ç¹üÁË 14.0%(2005~2006³â 23.6%),
Á¶¼¼È¸ÇÇ 5.2%(2005~2006³â 15.7%)·Î 2005~2006³â º¸´Ù Å©°Ô °¨¼Ò
µÇ¾ú´Ù. (Ç¥4 ÂüÁ¶)
<Ç¥1> [¿¬µµº° ¼¼±Ý´©¶ô(tax gap)]
(´ÜÀ§ : ÆÄ¿îµå)
¿¬µµ |
¡®12~¡¯13 |
¡®13~¡¯14 |
¡®14~¡¯15 |
¡®15~¡¯16 |
¡®16~¡¯17 |
¡®17~¡¯18 |
¡®18~¡¯19 |
´©¶ô¼¼¾× |
310¾ï |
340¾ï |
340¾ï |
300¾ï |
330¾ï |
350¾ï |
|
´©¶ôºñÀ² |
6.2% |
6.5% |
6.2% |
5.3% |
5.5% |
5.6% |
|
¿¬µµ |
¡®05~¡¯06 |
¡®06~¡¯07 |
¡®07~¡¯08 |
¡®08~¡¯09 |
¡®09~¡¯10 |
¡®10~¡¯11 |
¡®11~¡¯12 |
´©¶ô¼¼¾× |
310¾ï |
300¾ï |
290¾ï |
300¾ï |
270¾ï |
260¾ï |
280¾ï |
´©¶ôºñÀ² |
7.2% |
6.5% |
6.0% |
6.4% |
6.0% |
5.5% |
5.6% |
¡Ø ¡®´©¶ô¼¼¾×¡¯(tax gap)Àº ÀÌ·ÐÀûÀ¸·Î ¡®³³ºÎÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÒ ÃÑÁ¶¼¼ºÎ´ã¼¼¾×¡¯(total
theoretical tax liabilities)°ú ¡®½ÇÁ¦ ³³ºÎÇÑ ¼¼¾×¡¯(actually paid)ÀÇ Â÷À̱ݾ×ÀÓ
¡Ø ´©¶ôºñÀ²Àº ¡®´©¶ô¼¼¾×¡¯(tax gap)ÀÌ ¡®³³ºÎÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÒ ÃÑÁ¶¼¼ºÎ´ã¼¼¿¡¼ Â÷ÁöÇÏ´Â
ºñÀ²ÀÓ
Ãâó : ¿µ±¹ ±¹¼¼Ã»(HMRC) Åë°èÀÚ·á ¡°Measuring tax gaps 2019 edition-
Tax gap estimates for 2017-18¡°(2019.6.20.), p4
<Ç¥2> [±â¾÷Çüź° ¼¼±Ý´©¶ô(tax gap)]
(´ÜÀ§ : ÆÄ¿îµå)
±¸ ºÐ |
ÇÕ°è |
¼Ò±â¾÷ |
´ë±â¾÷ |
¹üÁËÀÚ |
Áß±â¾÷ |
°³ÀÎ |
¡®17~¡¯18 |
´©¶ô
¼¼¾× |
350¾ï |
140¾ï |
77¾ï |
49¾ï |
43¾ï |
39¾ï |
Á¡À¯ºñ |
100% |
40.2% |
22.1% |
14.1% |
12.4% |
11.2% |
´©¶ô
ºñÀ² |
5.6% |
2.2% |
1.2% |
0.8% |
0.7% |
0.6% |
¡®16~¡¯17 |
´©¶ô
¼¼¾× |
330¾ï |
123¾ï |
72¾ï |
57¾ï |
41¾ï |
39¾ï |
Á¡À¯ºñ |
100% |
37.0% |
21.7% |
17.2% |
12.4% |
11.7% |
´©¶ô
ºñÀ² |
5.5% |
2.0% |
1.2% |
0.9% |
0.7% |
0.6% |
¡®15~¡¯16 |
´©¶ô
¼¼¾× |
300¾ï |
120¾ï |
61¾ï |
50¾ï |
35¾ï |
34¾ï |
Á¡À¯ºñ |
100% |
40.0% |
20.3% |
16.7% |
11.7% |
11.3% |
´©¶ô
ºñÀ² |
5.3% |
2.1% |
1.1% |
0.9% |
0.6% |
0.6% |
¡®14~¡¯15 |
´©¶ô
¼¼¾× |
340¾ï |
143¾ï |
67¾ï |
56¾ï |
37¾ï |
36¾ï |
Á¡À¯ºñ |
100% |
42.2% |
19.8% |
16.5% |
10.9% |
10.6% |
´©¶ô
ºñÀ² |
6.2% |
2.6% |
1.2% |
1.0% |
0.7% |
0.7% |
¡®13~¡¯14 |
´©¶ô
¼¼¾× |
345¾ï |
141¾ï |
67¾ï |
60¾ï |
38¾ï |
37¾ï |
Á¡À¯ºñ |
100% |
41.1% |
19.5% |
17.5% |
11.1% |
10.8% |
´©¶ô
ºñÀ² |
6.5% |
2.7% |
1.3% |
1.1% |
0.7% |
0.7% |
¡®12~¡¯13 |
´©¶ô
¼¼¾× |
310¾ï |
133¾ï |
60¾ï |
51¾ï |
36¾ï |
33¾ï |
Á¡À¯ºñ |
100% |
42.5% |
19.2% |
16.3% |
11.5% |
10.5% |
´©¶ô
ºñÀ² |
6.2% |
2.6% |
1.2% |
1.0% |
0.7% |
0.7% |
¡®05~¡¯06 |
´©¶ô
¼¼¾× |
310¾ï |
108¾ï |
77¾ï |
74¾ï |
32¾ï |
21¾ï |
Á¡À¯ºñ |
100% |
34.6% |
24.7% |
23.7% |
10.3% |
6.7% |
´©¶ô
ºñÀ² |
7.2% |
2.5% |
1.8% |
1.7% |
0.7% |
0.5% |
¡Ø ÇÕ°è ¼öÄ¡´Â ¹Ý¿Ã¸²¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ Â÷ÀÌ·Î ÀÏÄ¡ÇÏÁö ¾Æ´ÏÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ½
Ãâó : ¿µ±¹ ±¹¼¼Ã»(HMRC) Åë°èÀÚ·á ¡°Measuring tax gaps 2019 edition-
Tax gap estimates for 2017-18¡°(2019.6.20.), Table 1.4
<Ç¥3> [¼¼¸ñº° ¼¼±Ý´©¶ô(tax gap)]
(´ÜÀ§ : ÆÄ¿îµå)
±¸ ºÐ |
ÇÕ°è |
¼Òµæ¼¼,
ÀÚº»À̵æ,
±¹¹Îº¸Çè±â¿©±Ý |
VAT |
¹ýÀμ¼ |
¼Òºñ¼¼ |
±âŸ¼¼ |
¡®17~¡¯18 |
´©¶ô
¼¼¾× |
350¾ï |
129¾ï |
125¾ï |
52¾ï |
27¾ï |
16¾ï |
Á¡À¯ºñ |
100% |
37.0% |
35.8% |
14.9% |
7.7% |
4.6% |
´©¶ô
ºñÀ² |
5.6% |
3.9% |
9.1% |
8.1% |
5.1% |
4.1% |
¡®16~¡¯17 |
´©¶ô
¼¼¾× |
330¾ï |
121¾ï |
111¾ï |
48¾ï |
34¾ï |
18¾ï |
Á¡À¯ºñ |
100% |
36.5% |
33.4% |
14.5% |
10.2% |
5.4% |
´©¶ô
ºñÀ² |
5.5% |
3.8% |
8.5% |
8.2% |
6.3% |
4.9% |
¡®15~¡¯16 |
´©¶ô
¼¼¾× |
300¾ï |
121¾ï |
92¾ï |
41¾ï |
33¾ï |
15¾ï |
Á¡À¯ºñ |
100% |
40.1% |
30.4% |
13.6% |
10.9% |
5.0% |
´©¶ô
ºñÀ² |
5.3% |
4.0% |
7.4% |
7.9% |
6.1% |
4.5% |
¡®14~¡¯15 |
´©¶ô
¼¼¾× |
340¾ï |
143¾ï |
103¾ï |
45¾ï |
34¾ï |
15¾ï |
Á¡À¯ºñ |
100% |
42.1% |
30.3% |
13.2% |
10.0% |
4.4% |
´©¶ô
ºñÀ² |
6.2% |
4.9% |
8.4% |
8.9% |
6.4% |
4.8% |
¡®13~¡¯14 |
´©¶ô
¼¼¾× |
340¾ï |
151¾ï |
108¾ï |
38¾ï |
34¾ï |
14¾ï |
Á¡À¯ºñ |
100% |
43.8% |
31.3% |
11.0% |
9.9% |
4.0% |
´©¶ô
ºñÀ² |
6.5% |
5.3% |
9.3% |
8.1% |
6.5% |
4.6% |
¡®12~¡¯13 |
´©¶ô
¼¼¾× |
310¾ï |
133¾ï |
100¾ï |
38¾ï |
29¾ï |
12¾ï |
Á¡À¯ºñ |
100% |
42.6% |
32.1% |
12.2% |
9.3% |
3.8% |
´©¶ô
ºñÀ² |
6.2% |
4.9% |
9.1% |
8.3% |
5.7% |
4.6% |
¡®05~¡¯06 |
´©¶ô
¼¼¾× |
310¾ï |
103¾ï |
102¾ï |
61¾ï |
37¾ï |
11¾ï |
Á¡À¯ºñ |
100% |
32.8% |
32.5% |
19.4% |
11.8% |
3.5% |
´©¶ô
ºñÀ² |
7.2% |
4.4% |
12.2% |
12.5% |
8.4% |
4.3% |
¡Ø ÇÕ°è ¼öÄ¡´Â ¹Ý¿Ã¸²¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ Â÷ÀÌ·Î ÀÏÄ¡ÇÏÁö ¾Æ´ÏÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ½
Ãâó : ¿µ±¹ ±¹¼¼Ã»(HMRC) Åë°èÀÚ·á ¡°Measuring tax gaps 2019 edition-Tax gap
estimates for 2017-18¡°(2019.6.20.), Table 1.2
[2017~2018³â ¼¼¸ñº° ¼¼±Ý´©¶ô]
(´ÜÀ§ :ÆÄ¿îµå)
¼¼ ¸ñ º° |
¼¼±Ý´©¶ôºñÀ² |
¼¼±Ý´©¶ô±Ý¾× |
ÇÕ °è |
5.6% |
350¾ï |
VAT |
9.1% |
125¾ï |
¼Òºñ¼¼ |
´ã¹è¼¼ |
14.2% |
15¾ï |
ÁÖ¼¼ |
8.2% |
6¾ï |
À¯·ù¼¼ |
0.5% |
1¾ï |
±âŸ¼Òºñ¼¼ |
6.5% |
5¾ï |
¼Ò°è |
5.1% |
27¾ï |
¼Òµæ¼¼,
ÀÚº»À̵漼,
±¹¹Îº¸Çè±â¿©±Ý |
ÀÚ±âºÎ°ú |
17.0% |
74¾ï |
¿øõ¼¼ |
1.0% |
29¾ï |
Á¶¼¼È¸ÇÇ |
- |
6¾ï |
ÁöÇÏ°æÁ¦ |
- |
19¾ï |
¼Ò°è |
3.9% |
129¾ï |
¹ýÀμ¼ |
¼Ò±â¾÷ |
10.6% |
26¿ª |
Áß±â¾÷ |
10.1% |
13¾ï |
´ë±â¾÷ |
5.1% |
14¾ï |
¼Ò°è |
8.1% |
52¾ï |
±âŸ¼¼ |
ÀÎÁö¼¼ |
1.1% |
1¾ï |
Á÷Á¢¼¼(À¯»ê¼¼µî) |
11.0% |
6¾ï |
°£Á¢¼¼
- ¾²·¹±â¼¼
- ±âŸ°£Á¢¼¼ |
13.6%
4.0% |
1¾ï
6¾ï |
¼Ò°è |
4.1% |
16¾ï |
Ãâó : ¿µ±¹ ±¹¼¼Ã»(HMRC) Åë°èÀÚ·á ¡°Measuring tax gaps 2019 edition-
Tax gap estimates for 2017-18¡°(2019.6.20.), Table 1.1
[¼¼¸ñº° ¿¬µµº° ¼¼±Ý´©¶ô ºñÀ²]
¼¼¸ñº° |
2005
~
2006 |
2012
~
2013 |
2013
~
2014 |
2014
~
2015 |
2015
~
2016 |
2016
~
2017 |
2017
~
2018 |
VAT |
|
12.2% |
9.1% |
9.3% |
8.4% |
7.4% |
8.5% |
9.1% |
¼Òºñ¼¼ |
´ã¹è¼¼ |
21.7% |
15.0% |
16.5% |
12.8% |
16.4% |
17.7% |
14.2% |
ÁÖ¼¼ |
9.8% |
9.4% |
11.1% |
14.7% |
10.1% |
9.4% |
8.2% |
À¯·ù¼¼ |
2.8% |
0.2% |
0.1% |
0.1% |
0.1% |
0.5% |
0.5% |
±âŸ
¼Òºñ¼¼ |
6.3% |
8.1% |
10.0% |
12.2% |
8.4% |
8.3% |
6.5% |
¼Ò°è |
8.4% |
5.7% |
6.5% |
6.4% |
6.1% |
6.3% |
5.1% |
¼Òµæ¼¼,
ÀÚº»À̵漼,
±¹¹Îº¸Çè
±â¿©±Ý |
ÀÚ±âºÎ°ú |
17.2% |
22.3% |
24.2% |
21.7% |
17.2% |
15.1% |
17.0% |
¿øõ¼¼ |
1.5% |
1.5% |
1.6% |
1.3% |
1.1% |
1.1% |
1.0% |
Á¶¼¼È¸ÇÇ |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
ÁöÇÏ°æÁ¦ |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
¼Ò°è |
4.4% |
4.9% |
5.3% |
4.9% |
4.0% |
3.8% |
3.9% |
¹ýÀμ¼ |
¼Ò±â¾÷ |
21.9% |
12.7% |
11.3% |
12.0% |
10.2% |
10.6% |
10.6% |
Áß±â¾÷ |
14.5% |
11.0% |
10.1% |
11.0% |
9.7% |
10.1% |
10.1% |
´ë±â¾÷ |
9.6% |
4.3% |
4.7% |
5.0% |
4.9% |
5.1% |
5.1% |
¼Ò°è |
12.5% |
8.3% |
8.1% |
8.9% |
7.9% |
8.2% |
8.1% |
±âŸ¼¼ |
ÀÎÁö¼¼ |
2.5% |
1.9% |
1.3% |
1.4% |
1.2% |
1.1% |
1.0% |
Á÷Á¢¼¼ |
3.5% |
8.1% |
8.7% |
10.8% |
12.4% |
12.5% |
12.2% |
°£Á¢¼¼ |
7.5% |
5.2% |
6.2% |
6.4% |
5.4% |
6.4% |
4.5% |
¼Ò°è |
4.3% |
4.6% |
4.6% |
4.6% |
4.5% |
4.9% |
4.1% |
ÃÑ ÇÕ °è |
7.2% |
6.2% |
6.5% |
6.2% |
5.3% |
5.5% |
5.6% |
Ãâó : ¿µ±¹ ±¹¼¼Ã»(HMRC) Åë°èÀÚ·á ¡°Measuring tax gaps 2019 edition-
Tax gap estimates for 2017-18¡°(2019.6.20.), Table 1.2
<Ç¥4> [´©¶ôÇàÀ§º° ¼¼±Ý´©¶ô(tax gap)]
(´ÜÀ§ : ÆÄ¿îµå)
±¸ ºÐ | ÇÕ°è | ÇÕ¸®Àû ȸ°è°ü¸® ½ÇÆÐ | ¹ý·É Çؼ® Â÷ÀÌ | °íÀÇÀû Å»¼¼ | Çü»ç ¹üÁË | ³³ºÎ ºÒÀÌÇà | ¿À·ù | ÁöÇÏ °æÁ¦ | *Á¶¼¼ ȸÇÇ |
¡®17~ ¡¯18 | ´©¶ô¼¼¾× | 350¾ï | 64¾ï | 62¾ï | 53¾ï | 49¾ï | 39¾ï | 34¾ï | 30¾ï | 18¾ï |
Á¡À¯ºñ | 100% | 18.3% | 17.8% | 15.2% | 14.0% | 11.2% | 9.7% | 8.6% | 5.2% |
´©¶ôºñÀ² | 5.6% | 1.0% | 1.0% | 0.8% | 0.8% | 0.6% | 0.5% | 0.5% | 0.3% |
¡®16~ ¡¯17 | ´©¶ô¼¼¾× | 330¾ï | 61¾ï | 57¾ï | 48¾ï | 57¾ï | 33¾ï | 32¾ï | 28¾ï | 15¾ï |
Á¡À¯ºñ | 100% | 18.4% | 17.2% | 14.5% | 17.2% | 9.9% | 9.9% | 8.4% | 4.5% |
´©¶ôºñÀ² | 5.5% | 1.0% | 0.9% | 0.8% | 0.9% | 0.6% | 0.5% | 0.5% | 0.2% |
¡®15~ ¡¯16 | ´©¶ô¼¼¾× | 300¾ï | 55¾ï | 50¾ï | 46¾ï | 50¾ï | 31¾ï | 27¾ï | 25¾ï | 18¾ï |
Á¡À¯ºñ | 100% | 18.2% | 16.5% | 15.2% | 16.6% | 10.3% | 8.9% | 8.3% | 6.0% |
´©¶ôºñÀ² | 5.3% | 1.0% | 0.9% | 0.8% | 0.9% | 0.6% | 0.5% | 0.4% | 0.3% |
¡®14~ ¡¯15 | ´©¶ô¼¼¾× | 340¾ï | 64¾ï | 52¾ï | 54¾ï | 56¾ï | 36¾ï | 31¾ï | 26¾ï | 20¾ï |
Á¡À¯ºñ | 100% | 18.9% | 15.3% | 15.9% | 16.5% | 10.6% | 9.1% | 7.7% | 5.9% |
´©¶ôºñÀ² | 6.2% | 1.2% | 0.9% | 1.0% | 1.0% | 0.7% | 0.6% | 0.5% | 0.4% |
¡®13~ ¡¯14 | ´©¶ô¼¼¾× | 340¾ï | 60¾ï | 50¾ï | 53¾ï | 60¾ï | 41¾ï | 29¾ï | 26¾ï | 23¾ï |
Á¡À¯ºñ | 100% | 17.5% | 14.6% | 15.5% | 17.5% | 12.0% | 8.5% | 7.6% | 6.7% |
´©¶ôºñÀ² | 6.5% | 1.1% | 1.0% | 1.0% | 1.1% | 0.8% | 0.6% | 0.5% | 0.4% |
¡®12~ ¡¯13 | ´©¶ô¼¼¾× | 310¾ï | 54¾ï | 44¾ï | 50¾ï | 51¾ï | 40¾ï | 28¾ï | 25¾ï | 22¾ï |
Á¡À¯ºñ | 100% | 17.2% | 14.0% | 15.9% | 16.2% | 12.7% | 8.9% | 8.0% | 7.0% |
´©¶ôºñÀ² | 6.2% | 1.1% | 0.9% | 1.0% | 1.0% | 0.8% | 0.5% | 0.5% | 0.4% |
¡®05~ ¡¯06 | ´©¶ô¼¼¾× | 310¾ï | 44¾ï | 41¾ï | 39¾ï | 74¾ï | 21¾ï | 27¾ï | 18¾ï | 49¾ï |
Á¡À¯ºñ | 100% | 14.1% | 13.1% | 12.5% | 23.6% | 6.7% | 8.6% | 5.7% | 15.7% |
´©¶ôºñÀ² | 7.2% | 1.0% | 0.9% | 0.9% | 1.7% | 0.5% | 0.6% | 0.4% | 1.1% |
Ãâó : ¿µ±¹ ±¹¼¼Ã»(HMRC) Åë°èÀÚ·á ¡°Measuring tax gaps 2019 edition-