¡Ù ¹Ì±¹ ¿¬¹æ °³Àμҵ漼 °èÃþº° ¼¼ºÎ´ã ºÐ¼® ¡Ù
2021³â ¹Ì±¹ ±¹¼¼Ã»(IRS)ÀÌ ¹ßÇ¥ÇÑ 2018³â ¿¬¹æ °³Àμҵ漼 ºÐ¼®ÀÚ·á(IRS,
Statistics of Income, Individual Income Rates and Tax Shares)¿¡ µû¸£¸é,
2018³â °ú¼¼¿¬µµ¿¡ ½Å°íµÈ ¼Òµæ(11Á¶ 5,639¾ï ´Þ·¯)Àº 2017³â(10Á¶ 9,365¾ï
´Þ·¯)º¸´Ù Áõ°¡ÇÑ ¹Ý¸é, 2018³â ³³ºÎÇÑ ¼Òµæ¼¼¾×Àº 1Á¶ 5,362¾ï ´Þ·¯·Î
2017³â 1Á¶ 6,013¾ï ´Þ·¯º¸´Ù °¨¼ÒÇß´Ù.
2018³â ¿¬¹æ °³Àμҵ漼 ½Å°íÀÚ 144,317,866¸íÀÇ Æò±Õ ¼Òµæ¼¼À²
(average income tax rate)Àº 13.28%·Î 2017³â 14.64%, 2001³âÀÇ 14.47%
º¸´Ù ³·¾ÆÁ³´Ù.
2018³â ¼Òµæ »óÀ§ 1%ÀÇ ³³¼¼ÀÚ(Á¶Á¤ ÃѼҵæ 540,009´Þ·¯ ÀÌ»óÀÎ
³³¼¼ÀÚ)°¡ ¹ú¾îµéÀÎ ½Å°í¼ÒµæÀÇ Á¡À¯ºñ´Â 20.93%·Î 2017³â 21.04%¿¡¼
¼ÒÆø Ç϶ôÇßÀ¸³ª, 2001³â 17.41%¿¡¼ 3.52%p ³ô¾ÆÁ³À¸¸ç, 2018³â ¼Òµæ
»óÀ§ 1%°¡ ³³ºÎÇÏ´Â ¿¬¹æ ¼Òµæ¼¼¾× Á¡À¯ºñÀ²Àº 40.08%·Î 2001³â 33.22%
¿¡¼ 6.86%p »ó½ÂÇß°í, 2017³â 38.47%¿¡¼ 2018³â 40.08%·Î 1.61%p
»ó½ÂÇß´Ù.
2018³â ¼Òµæ »óÀ§ 1%´Â Àüü ¼Òµæ¼¼ÀÇ 40.08%ÀÎ 6,157¾ï ´Þ·¯¸¦ ³³ºÎ
ÇßÀ¸¸ç ¼Òµæ ÇÏÀ§ 90%´Â Àüü ¼Òµæ¼¼ÀÇ 28.63%ÀÎ 4,398¾ï ´Þ·¯¸¦ ³³ºÎ
ÇÏ¿©, 2018³â¿¡´Â »óÀ§ 1%ÀÇ ³³¼¼ÀÚ°¡ ÇÏÀ§ 90%¸¦ ÇÕÄ£ °Íº¸´Ù ´õ ¸¹Àº
¼Òµæ¼¼¸¦ ³³ºÎÇß´Ù.
»óÀ§ 1%°¡ ½Å°íÇÑ Á¶Á¤ ÃѼҵæÀÇ Á¡À¯ºñ´Â 2001³â 17.41%¿¡¼ 2018³â
20.93%·Î Áõ°¡ÇÑ ¹Ý¸é¿¡, ¼Òµæ ÇÏÀ§ 50%ÀÇ ³³¼¼ÀÚ°¡ ½Å°íÇÑ Á¶Á¤ ÃѼҵæÀÇ
Á¡À¯ºñ´Â 2001³â 14.40%¿¡¼ 2018³â 11.61%·Î ¶³¾îÁ³´Ù.
¼Òµæ »óÀ§ 1%°¡ ³»´Â ¼Òµæ¼¼ ºñÁßÀº 2001³â 33.22%¿¡¼ 2018³â¿¡
40.08%·Î Áõ°¡ÇÑ ¹Ý¸é¿¡, °°Àº ±â°£ µ¿¾È ¼Òµæ ÇÏÀ§ 50% ³³¼¼ÀÚµéÀÌ ³»´Â
¸òÀº 4.90%¿¡¼ 2.94%·Î Å©°Ô ¶³¾îÁ³´Ù.
¼Òµæ »óÀ§ 1% °èÃþ 144¸¸ ¸íÀÇ Æò±Õ ¼Òµæ¼¼À²(average income tax
rate)Àº 25.44%(2001³â 27.60%)·Î, ¼Òµæ ÇÏÀ§ 50%(3.36%)º¸´Ù 7¹è ÀÌ»ó ´õ
³ô´Ù.
¶ÇÇÑ »óÀ§ 1%ÀÇ Æò±Õ¼¼À²(25.44%)Àº ¼Òµæ »óÀ§ 0.01% °èÃþ 14,432¸íÀÇ
24.46%(2001³â 26.46%), ÃÖ»óÀ§ 0.001% °èÃþ 1,443¸íÀÇ 22.92%(2001³â
24.04%) º¸´Ù »ó´çÈ÷ ³ô°Ô ³ªÅ¸³ª ¼¼ºÎ´ãÀÇ ¿ªÁø Çö»óÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
¶ÇÇÑ ³ª¸ÓÁö 99%ÀÇ ³³¼¼ÀÚÀÇ Æò±Õ¼¼À²Àº 10.07%(2001³â 11.70%)·Î
³³ºÎÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µÀ¸¸ç, ±× Áß ¼Òµæ ÇÏÀ§ 50% °èÃþ¸¸ »ìÆ캸¸é Æò±Õ
¼Òµæ¼¼À²Àº 3.36%(2001³â 4.92%)·Î ÈξÀ ³·¾ÆÁø´Ù.
2018³â ¼Òµæ ÃÖ»óÀ§ 0.001% °èÃþÀÇ Æò±Õ ¼Òµæ¼¼À²(22.92%)Àº ÇÏÀ§ 99%
°èÃþÀÇ Æò±Õ ¼Òµæ¼¼À²(10.47%)º¸´Ù 2¹è ÀÌ»ó ³ôÀº Æò±Õ ¼Òµæ¼¼À²À» À¯ÁöÇÏ°í
ÀÖ´Ù.
2018³â Àüü ³³¼¼ÀÚ Áß ¼Òµæ »óÀ§ 50%°¡ Àüü °³ÀÎ ¼Òµæ¼¼ÀÇ 97.06%¸¦
³Â°í ÇÏÀ§ 50%°¡ ³ª¸ÓÁö 2.94%¸¦ ³Â´Ù.
»óÀ§ 50% °èÃþÀÇ Æò±Õ ¼Òµæ¼¼À²(14.59%)Àº ¼Òµæ ÇÏÀ§ 50% °èÃþ
(Á¶Á¤ ÃѼҵæ 43,614´Þ·¯ ¹Ì¸¸ÀÎ ³³¼¼ÀÚ)ÀÇ Æò±Õ ¼Òµæ¼¼À²(3.36%)ÀÇ °ÅÀÇ
4¹è¸¦ ³Ñ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
°¡Àå ºÎÀ¯ÇÑ ÃÖ»óÀ§ 0.001% °èÃþ 1,443¸íÀÇ Æò±Õ ¼Òµæ¼¼À²(22.92%)Àº
ÇÏÀ§ 50% °èÃþÀÇ Æò±Õ ¼Òµæ¼¼À²(3.36%)ÀÇ °ÅÀÇ 6.8¹è¿¡ ´ÞÇß´Ù.
Âü°íÀÚ·á : 2021.2.3.ÀÚ, ¹Ì±¹Á¶¼¼Àç´Ü(The Tax Foundation) ¡°Summary of
the Latest Federal Income Tax Data, 2021 Update¡± (Erica York)
[2018³â ¹Ì±¹ ¿¬¹æ °³Àμҵ漼 ½Å°íºÐ¼®]
±¸ºÐ | »óÀ§ 0.001% | »óÀ§ 0.01% | »óÀ§ 0.1% | »óÀ§ 1% | »óÀ§ 5% | »óÀ§ 10% | »óÀ§ 25% | »óÀ§ 50% | ÇÏÀ§ 50% | ÇÏÀ§ 90% | ÇÏÀ§ 99% | Àüü ³³¼¼ÀÚ |
¼Òµæ¼¼ ½Å°íÀοø (õ¸í) | 1.443 | 14,432 | 144,318 | 1,443 | 7,216 | 14,432 | 36,079 | 72,159 | 72,159 | 129,886 | 142,875 | 144,318 |
Á¶Á¤ ÃÑ ¼Òµæ (¾ï ´Þ·¯) | $2,420 | $5,702 | $11,967 | $24,200 | $42,180 | $55,111 | $79,691 | $102,218 | $13,421 | $60,528 | $91,439 | $115,639 |
Á¶Á¤ ÃÑ ¼Òµæ Á¡À¯ºñ | 2.09% | 4.93% | 10.35% | 20.93% | 36.48% | 47.66% | 68.91% | 88.39% | 11.61% | 52.34% | 79.07% | 100.0% |
¼Òµæ¼¼¾× (¾ï ´Þ·¯) | 555 | 1,395 | 3,106 | 6,157 | 9,264 | 10,963 | 13,360 | 14,910 | 451 | 4,398 | 9,205 | 15,362 |
¼Òµæ¼¼¾× Á¡À¯ºñ | 3.61% | 9.08% | 20.22% | 40.08% | 60.30% | 71.37% | 86.97% | 97.06% | 2.94% | 28.63% | 59.92% | 100.0% |
Æò±Õ ¼¼À² | 22.92% | 24.46% | 25.96% | 25.44% | 21.96% | 19.89% | 16.77% | 14.59% | 3.36% | 7.27% | 10.07% | 13.28% |
Æò±Õ ¼Òµæ¼¼¾× (´Þ·¯) | 38,430,353 | 9,593,611 | 2,152,406 | $426,639 | $128,379 | $75,967 | $37,031 | $20,663 | $626 | $3,386 | $6,442 | $10,644 |
Ãâó : 2021.2.3. Tax Foundation ¡°Summary of the Latest Federal Income Tax¡±
(Erica York)