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¡Ù ¹Ì±¹ ¿¬¹æ °³Àμҵ漼 °èÃþº° ¼¼ºÎ´ã ºÐ¼® ¡Ù


   2021³â ¹Ì±¹ ±¹¼¼Ã»(IRS)ÀÌ ¹ßÇ¥ÇÑ 2018³â ¿¬¹æ °³Àμҵ漼 ºÐ¼®ÀÚ·á(IRS,

 Statistics of Income, Individual Income Rates and Tax Shares)¿¡ µû¸£¸é,

 2018³â °ú¼¼¿¬µµ¿¡ ½Å°íµÈ ¼Òµæ(11Á¶ 5,639¾ï ´Þ·¯)Àº 2017³â(10Á¶ 9,365¾ï

 ´Þ·¯)º¸´Ù Áõ°¡ÇÑ ¹Ý¸é, 2018³â ³³ºÎÇÑ ¼Òµæ¼¼¾×Àº 1Á¶ 5,362¾ï ´Þ·¯·Î 

2017³â 1Á¶ 6,013¾ï ´Þ·¯º¸´Ù °¨¼ÒÇß´Ù.

 

  2018³â ¿¬¹æ °³Àμҵ漼 ½Å°íÀÚ 144,317,866¸íÀÇ Æò±Õ ¼Òµæ¼¼À²

(average income tax rate)Àº 13.28%·Î 2017³â 14.64%, 2001³âÀÇ 14.47%

º¸´Ù ³·¾ÆÁ³´Ù.


   2018³â ¼Òµæ »óÀ§ 1%ÀÇ ³³¼¼ÀÚ(Á¶Á¤ ÃѼҵæ 540,009´Þ·¯ ÀÌ»óÀΠ

³³¼¼ÀÚ)°¡ ¹ú¾îµéÀÎ ½Å°í¼ÒµæÀÇ Á¡À¯ºñ´Â 20.93%·Î 2017³â 21.04%¿¡¼­ 

¼ÒÆø Ç϶ôÇßÀ¸³ª, 2001³â 17.41%¿¡¼­ 3.52%p ³ô¾ÆÁ³À¸¸ç, 2018³â ¼Òµæ 

»óÀ§ 1%°¡ ³³ºÎÇÏ´Â ¿¬¹æ ¼Òµæ¼¼¾× Á¡À¯ºñÀ²Àº 40.08%·Î 2001³â 33.22%

¿¡¼­ 6.86%p »ó½ÂÇß°í, 2017³â 38.47%¿¡¼­ 2018³â 40.08%·Î 1.61%p 

»ó½ÂÇß´Ù.


   2018³â ¼Òµæ »óÀ§ 1%´Â Àüü ¼Òµæ¼¼ÀÇ 40.08%ÀÎ 6,157¾ï ´Þ·¯¸¦ ³³ºÎ

ÇßÀ¸¸ç ¼Òµæ ÇÏÀ§ 90%´Â Àüü ¼Òµæ¼¼ÀÇ 28.63%ÀÎ 4,398¾ï ´Þ·¯¸¦ ³³ºÎ

ÇÏ¿©, 2018³â¿¡´Â »óÀ§ 1%ÀÇ ³³¼¼ÀÚ°¡ ÇÏÀ§ 90%¸¦ ÇÕÄ£ °Íº¸´Ù ´õ ¸¹Àº 

¼Òµæ¼¼¸¦ ³³ºÎÇß´Ù.


   »óÀ§ 1%°¡ ½Å°íÇÑ Á¶Á¤ ÃѼҵæÀÇ Á¡À¯ºñ´Â 2001³â 17.41%¿¡¼­ 2018³â

20.93%·Î Áõ°¡ÇÑ ¹Ý¸é¿¡, ¼Òµæ ÇÏÀ§ 50%ÀÇ ³³¼¼ÀÚ°¡ ½Å°íÇÑ Á¶Á¤ ÃѼҵæÀÇ 

Á¡À¯ºñ´Â 2001³â 14.40%¿¡¼­ 2018³â 11.61%·Î ¶³¾îÁ³´Ù.


   ¼Òµæ »óÀ§ 1%°¡ ³»´Â ¼Òµæ¼¼ ºñÁßÀº 2001³â 33.22%¿¡¼­ 2018³â¿¡ 

40.08%·Î Áõ°¡ÇÑ ¹Ý¸é¿¡, °°Àº ±â°£ µ¿¾È ¼Òµæ ÇÏÀ§ 50% ³³¼¼ÀÚµéÀÌ ³»´Â 

¸òÀº 4.90%¿¡¼­ 2.94%·Î Å©°Ô ¶³¾îÁ³´Ù.


  ¼Òµæ »óÀ§ 1% °èÃþ 144¸¸ ¸íÀÇ Æò±Õ ¼Òµæ¼¼À²(average income tax 

rate)Àº 25.44%(2001³â 27.60%)·Î, ¼Òµæ ÇÏÀ§ 50%(3.36%)º¸´Ù 7¹è ÀÌ»ó ´õ

³ô´Ù.

 

  ¶ÇÇÑ »óÀ§ 1%ÀÇ Æò±Õ¼¼À²(25.44%)Àº ¼Òµæ »óÀ§ 0.01% °èÃþ 14,432¸íÀÇ

24.46%(2001³â 26.46%), ÃÖ»óÀ§ 0.001% °èÃþ 1,443¸íÀÇ 22.92%(2001³â

24.04%) º¸´Ù »ó´çÈ÷ ³ô°Ô ³ªÅ¸³ª ¼¼ºÎ´ãÀÇ ¿ªÁø Çö»óÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.


   ¶ÇÇÑ ³ª¸ÓÁö 99%ÀÇ ³³¼¼ÀÚÀÇ Æò±Õ¼¼À²Àº 10.07%(2001³â 11.70%)·Î 

³³ºÎÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µÀ¸¸ç, ±× Áß ¼Òµæ ÇÏÀ§ 50% °èÃþ¸¸ »ìÆ캸¸é Æò±Õ 

¼Òµæ¼¼À²Àº 3.36%(2001³â 4.92%)·Î ÈξÀ ³·¾ÆÁø´Ù.


   2018³â ¼Òµæ ÃÖ»óÀ§ 0.001% °èÃþÀÇ Æò±Õ ¼Òµæ¼¼À²(22.92%)Àº ÇÏÀ§ 99% 

°èÃþÀÇ Æò±Õ ¼Òµæ¼¼À²(10.47%)º¸´Ù 2¹è ÀÌ»ó ³ôÀº Æò±Õ ¼Òµæ¼¼À²À» À¯ÁöÇÏ°í 

ÀÖ´Ù.


   2018³â Àüü ³³¼¼ÀÚ Áß ¼Òµæ »óÀ§ 50%°¡ Àüü °³ÀÎ ¼Òµæ¼¼ÀÇ 97.06%¸¦ 

³Â°í ÇÏÀ§ 50%°¡ ³ª¸ÓÁö 2.94%¸¦ ³Â´Ù.

   »óÀ§ 50% °èÃþÀÇ Æò±Õ ¼Òµæ¼¼À²(14.59%)Àº ¼Òµæ ÇÏÀ§ 50% °èÃþ

(Á¶Á¤ ÃѼҵæ 43,614´Þ·¯ ¹Ì¸¸ÀÎ ³³¼¼ÀÚ)ÀÇ Æò±Õ ¼Òµæ¼¼À²(3.36%)ÀÇ °ÅÀÇ

4¹è¸¦ ³Ñ°í ÀÖ´Ù

 

  °¡Àå ºÎÀ¯ÇÑ ÃÖ»óÀ§ 0.001% °èÃþ 1,443¸íÀÇ Æò±Õ ¼Òµæ¼¼À²(22.92%)Àº 

ÇÏÀ§ 50% °èÃþÀÇ Æò±Õ ¼Òµæ¼¼À²(3.36%)ÀÇ °ÅÀÇ 6.8¹è¿¡ ´ÞÇß´Ù.


    Âü°íÀÚ·á : 2021.2.3.ÀÚ, ¹Ì±¹Á¶¼¼Àç´Ü(The Tax Foundation) ¡°Summary of 

                 the Latest Federal Income Tax Data, 2021 Update¡± (Erica York)


 [2018³â ¹Ì±¹ ¿¬¹æ °³Àμҵ漼 ½Å°íºÐ¼®]

±¸ºÐ

ȗˤ

0.001%

ȗˤ

0.01%

ȗˤ

0.1%

ȗˤ 1%

ȗˤ 5%

ȗˤ

10%

ȗˤ

25%

ȗˤ

50%

ÇÏÀ§

50%

ÇÏÀ§

90%

ÇÏÀ§

99%

Àüü 

³³¼¼ÀÚ

¼Òµæ¼¼ ½Å°íÀοø

(õ¸í)

1.443

14,432

144,318

1,443

7,216

14,432

36,079

72,159

72,159

129,886

142,875

144,318

Á¶Á¤ ÃÑ ¼Òµæ

(¾ï ´Þ·¯)

$2,420

$5,702

$11,967

$24,200

$42,180

$55,111

$79,691

$102,218

$13,421

$60,528

$91,439

$115,639

Á¶Á¤ ÃÑ ¼Òµæ

Á¡À¯ºñ

2.09%

4.93%

10.35%

20.93%

36.48%

47.66%

68.91%

88.39%

11.61%

52.34%

79.07%

100.0%

¼Òµæ¼¼¾×

(¾ï ´Þ·¯)

555

1,395

3,106

6,157

9,264

10,963

13,360

14,910

451

4,398

9,205

15,362

¼Òµæ¼¼¾× Á¡À¯ºñ

3.61%

9.08%

20.22%

40.08%

60.30%

71.37%

86.97%

97.06%

2.94%

28.63%

59.92%

100.0%

Æò±Õ ¼¼À²

22.92%

24.46%

25.96%

25.44%

21.96%

19.89%

16.77%

14.59%

3.36%

7.27%

10.07%

13.28%

Æò±Õ ¼Òµæ¼¼¾×

(´Þ·¯)

38,430,353

9,593,611

2,152,406

$426,639

$128,379

$75,967

$37,031

$20,663

$626

$3,386

$6,442

$10,644

    Ãâó : 2021.2.3. Tax Foundation ¡°Summary of the Latest Federal Income Tax¡± 

           (Erica York)