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9. 2017³â Á¶¼¼°¨¸é Á¶Ä¡¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Âù¹Ý ÀÇ°ß
2019³â ¡¸Pew¿¬±¸¼¾ÅÍ¡¹(Pew Research Center) ¼³¹®Á¶»ç(2019.3.20.~3.25. Á¶»ç) °á°ú, Æ®·³ÇÁ ´ëÅë·ÉÀÌ ¼±°Å°ø¾àÀ¸·Î ³»¼¼¿ì°í
°·ÂÇÏ°Ô ÃßÁøÇß´ø 2017³â Á¶¼¼°¨¸é Á¶Ä¡°¡ ½ÃÇàµÈ Áö 1³â ÀÌ»ó Áö³
2018³â¿¡´Â 37%°¡ Âù¼ºÇÏ°í 46%°¡ ¹Ý´ë ÇÏ¿´°í,
2019³â¿¡´Â 36%°¡ Âù¼ºÇÏ°í 49%°¡ ¹Ý´ëÇÏ¿©, ¹Ì±¹ÀÎ ÀüüÀûÀ¸·Î º¸¸é
¿ª½Ã 2017³âÀÇ °¨¸éÁ¶Ä¡¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ºÎÁ¤ÀûÀÎ ÀÇ°ßÀÌ °ÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù.
2018³â 1¿ù°ú ¸¶Âù°¡Áö·Î ¹Ì±¹ÀÎÀÇ 26%´Â ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ¼¼¹ýÀÌ ±×µé°ú ±×µé
°¡Á·¿¡°Ô ¡®¸Å¿ì ÁÁÀº(very well) ¿µÇâÀ» Áش١¯ °í ÀÌÇØÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç 37%´Â
¡®´Ù¼Ò ÁÁÀº(somewhat well) ¿µÇâÀ» Áش١¯ °í ÀÌÇØÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ¹Ì±¹Àεé Áß
3ºÐÀÇ 1Àº ¼¼¹ýÀÌ ±×µé¿¡°Ô ÁÁÀº ¿µÇâÀ» ÁÖÁö ¾Ê°Å³ª(not too well) ÀüÇô
ÁÁÀº ¿µÇâÀ» ÁÖÁö ¸øÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î(not at all well) ÀÌÇØÇÑ´Ù°í ÀÀ´äÇß´Ù.
[2017³â Á¶¼¼°¨¸é Á¶Ä¡¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Âù¹ÝÀÇ°ß(Àüü)]
¿¬µµ |
¹Ý ´ë |
Âù ¼º |
ÇÕ°è |
°·Â ¹Ý´ë |
¹Ý´ë |
ÇÕ°è |
°·Â Âù¼º |
Âù¼º |
2019 |
49% |
34% |
15% |
36% |
20% |
16% |
2018 |
46% |
35% |
11% |
37% |
26% |
11% |
Ãâó : Pew Research Center(2019.3.20.~3.25. ¼³¹®Á¶»ç)
À̸¦ Á¤´çº°·Î º¸¸é, 2017³â Á¶¼¼°¨¸é Á¶Ä¡¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© 2019³â¿¡ °øÈ´çÀº
Âù¼º 71%(2018³â 75%) ¹Ý´ë 13%(2018³â 11%)ÀÓ¿¡ ºñÇÏ¿©, ¹ÎÁÖ´çÀº
¹Ý´ë 79%(2018³â 73%), Âù¼ºÀÌ 10%(2018³â 11%)·Î, Á¤´ç°£ÀÇ Âù¹Ý
ÀÇ°ß¿¡¼ ¹Ý´ë Çö»óÀ» º¸ÀÌ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
[2017³â Á¶¼¼°¨¸é Á¶Ä¡¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Âù¹ÝÀÇ°ß(Á¤´çº°)]
¿¬µµ |
Á¤´çº° |
¹Ý ´ë |
Âù ¼º |
ÇÕ°è |
°·Â ¹Ý´ë |
¹Ý´ë |
ÇÕ°è |
°·Â Âù¼º |
Âù¼º |
2019 |
°øÈ´ç |
13% |
6% |
7% |
71% |
43% |
28% |
¹ÎÁÖ´ç |
79% |
59% |
20% |
10% |
3% |
7% |
2018 |
°øÈ´ç |
11% |
5% |
6% |
75% |
57% |
18% |
¹ÎÁÖ´ç |
73% |
58% |
15% |
11% |
6% |
5% |
Ãâó : Pew Research Center(2019.3.20.~3.25. ¼³¹®Á¶»ç)
2019³â Pew ¼³¹®Á¶»ç °á°ú¸¦ ¼ºº° Âù¹ÝÀÇ°ßÀ» º¸¸é, 2017³â Á¶¼¼°¨¸é
Á¶Ä¡¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹Ý´ëÀÇ°ßÀº ¿©¼ºÀÌ 52%·Î ³²¼º 45%º¸´Ù ´õ ³ô¾ÒÀ¸¸ç, Âù¼º
ÀÇ°ßÀº ³²¼ºÀÌ 41%·Î ¿©¼º 31%º¸´Ù ´õ ³ôÀº °ÍÀ¸·Î ÀÀ´äÇÏ¿´´Ù.
[2017³â Á¶¼¼°¨¸é Á¶Ä¡¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Âù¹ÝÀÇ°ß(¼ºº°)]
¼ºº° |
¹Ý ´ë |
Âù ¼º |
ÇÕ°è |
°·Â ¹Ý´ë |
¹Ý´ë |
ÇÕ°è |
°·Â Âù¼º |
Âù¼º |
³²ÀÚ |
45% |
32% |
13% |
41% |
25% |
16% |
¿©ÀÚ |
52% |
37% |
15% |
31% |
14% |
17% |
Ãâó : Pew Research Center(2019.3.20.~3.25. ¼³¹®Á¶»ç)
2019³â Pew ¼³¹®Á¶»ç °á°ú¸¦ ÀÎÁ¾º° Âù¹ÝÀÇ°ßÀ» º¸¸é, 2017³â Á¶¼¼
°¨¸é Á¶Ä¡¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ¹éÀÎÀº Âù¼ºÀÇ°ßÀÌ 44%·Î ¹Ý´ëÀÇ°ß 39%º¸´Ù ³ô¾ÒÀ¸¸ç,
ÈæÀΰú È÷½ºÆдаèÀÇ °æ¿ì ¹Ý´ëÀÇ°ßÀÌ 74%¿Í 63%·Î Âù¼ºÀǰߺ¸´Ù ¿ùµîÈ÷
³ô°Ô ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù.
[2017³â Á¶¼¼°¨¸é Á¶Ä¡¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Âù¹ÝÀÇ°ß(ÀÎÁ¾º°)]
ÀÎÁ¾ |
¹Ý ´ë |
Âù ¼º |
ÇÕ°è |
°·Â ¹Ý´ë |
¹Ý´ë |
ÇÕ°è |
°·Â Âù¼º |
Âù¼º |
¹éÀÎ |
39% |
27% |
12% |
44% |
26% |
18% |
ÈæÀÎ |
74% |
58% |
16% |
13% |
5% |
8% |
È÷½ºÆдР|
63% |
40% |
23% |
28% |
11% |
17% |
Ãâó : Pew Research Center(2019.3.20.~3.25. ¼³¹®Á¶»ç)
2019³â Pew ¼³¹®Á¶»ç °á°ú¸¦ °¡Á·´ÜÀ§ ¼Òµæ °èÃþº° Âù¹ÝÀÇ°ßÀ» º¸¸é,
2017³â Á¶¼¼°¨¸é Á¶Ä¡¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ¼ÒµæÀÌ ³ô¾ÆÁú¼ö·Ï Âù¼ºÇÏ´Â ºñÀ²ÀÌ ´õ
³ô¾ÆÁö´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù.
[2017³â Á¶¼¼°¨¸é Á¶Ä¡¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Âù¹ÝÀÇ°ß(°¡Á·´ÜÀ§ ¼Òµæ °èÃþº°)]
¼Òµæ°èÃþº° |
¹Ý ´ë |
Âù ¼º |
ÇÕ°è |
°·Â ¹Ý´ë |
¹Ý´ë |
ÇÕ°è |
°·Â Âù¼º |
Âù¼º |
$100,000 ÀÌ»ó |
48% |
35% |
13% |
42% |
24% |
18% |
$75,000~ $99,999 |
47% |
35% |
12% |
38% |
23% |
15% |
$30,000~$74,000 |
50% |
38% |
12% |
35% |
18% |
17% |
$30,000 ¹Ì¸¸ |
52% |
34% |
18% |
29% |
14% |
15% |
Ãâó : Pew Research Center(2019.3.20.~3.25. ¼³¹®Á¶»ç)
2019³â Pew ¼³¹®Á¶»ç °á°ú¸¦ Çзº° Âù¹ÝÀÇ°ßÀ» º¸¸é, 2017³â Á¶¼¼°¨¸é
Á¶Ä¡¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ´ëÇÐÁ¹¾÷ÀÚÀÇ °æ¿ì ¹Ý´ëÀÇ°ßÀÌ 51%·Î Âù¼ºÀÇ°ß 37%º¸´Ù ´õ
³ô¾ÒÀ¸¸ç, ´ëÁ¹ ¹Ì¸¸ÀÚÀÇ °æ¿ì Âù¼ºÀÇ°ßÀÌ 47%·Î ¹Ý´ëÀÇ°ß 32% º¸´Ù ´õ
³ô°Ô ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù.
[2017³â Á¶¼¼°¨¸é Á¶Ä¡¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Âù¹ÝÀÇ°ß(Çзº°)]
Çз |
¹Ý ´ë |
Âù ¼º |
ÇÕ°è |
°·Â ¹Ý´ë |
¹Ý´ë |
ÇÕ°è |
°·Â Âù¼º |
Âù¼º |
´ë Á¹ |
51% |
36% |
15% |
37% |
18% |
19% |
´ëÁ¹¹Ì¸¸ |
32% |
23% |
9% |
47% |
30% |
17% |
Ãâó : Pew Research Center(2019.3.20.~3.25. ¼³¹®Á¶»ç)