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ÀÛ¼ºÀÏ : 19-02-01 16:53
»óÀ§ 3%°¡ ¼Òµæ¼¼ 51%¸¦ ºÎ´ãÇÑ´Ù (Tax Foundation) (4-4)
 ±Û¾´ÀÌ : ´ëÇ¥¼¼¹«»ç Á¶ÃῬ
Á¶È¸ : 1,209  
            ¡Ù »óÀ§ 3%°¡ ¼Òµæ¼¼ 51%¸¦ ºÎ´ãÇÑ´Ù ¡Ù
 
7. ¹Ì±¹ °³Àμҵ漼 ¼Òµæ±×·ìº° ¼Òµæ¼¼ Á¡À¯ºñ(1980~2016)
 
¿¬µµ
ÇÕ°è
ȗˤ
0.1%
ȗˤ
1%
ȗˤ
5%
5%~
10%
»çÀÌ
ȗˤ 10%
10%~ 25%
»çÀÌ
ȗˤ
25%
25% ~50%
»çÀÌ
ȗˤ
50%
ÇÏÀ§
50%
1980
100%
 
19.1%
36.8%
12.4%
49.3%
23.7%
73.0%
19.9%
93.0%
7.1%
1981
100%
 
17.6%
35.1%
12.9%
48.0%
24.3%
72.3%
20.3%
92.6%
7.5%
1982
100%
 
19.0%
36.1%
12.5%
48.6%
23.9%
72.5%
20.2%
92.7%
7.4%
1983
100%
 
20.3%
37.3%
12.4%
49.7%
23.4%
73.1%
19.7%
92.8%
7.2%
1984
100%
 
21.1%
38.0%
12.6%
50.6%
22.9%
73.5%
19.2%
92.7%
7.4%
1985
100%
 
21.8%
38.8%
12.7%
51.5%
22.6%
74.1%
18.8%
92.8%
7.2%
1986
100%
 
25.8%
42.6%
12.1%
54.7%
21.3%
76.0%
17.5%
93.5%
6.5%
¡Ø 1986³âÀÇ ¼¼±Ý°³Çõ¹ý(Tax Reform Act)¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© Á¶Á¤ÃѼҵæÀÇ Á¤ÀǸ¦ º¯°æÇßÀ¸¹Ç·Î ÀÌ Ä­ÀÇ À§¿Í
¾Æ·¡ÀÇ ÀÚ·á´Â ¾ö¹ÐÇÏ°Ô ºñ±³ÇÒ ¼ö ¾øÀ½
1987
100%
 
24.8%
43.3%
12.4%
55.6%
21.3%
77.0%
17.0%
93.9%
6.1%
1988
100%
 
27.6%
45.6%
11.7%
57.3%
20.6%
77.8%
16.4%
94.3%
5.7%
1989
100%
 
25.2%
43.9%
11.9%
55.8%
21.4%
77.2%
16.9%
94.2%
5.8%
1990
100%
 
25.1%
43.6%
11.7%
55.4%
21.7%
77.0%
17.2%
94.2%
5.8%
1991
100%
 
24.8%
43.4%
12.5%
55.8%
21.5%
77.3%
17.2%
94.5%
5.5%
1992
100%
 
27.5%
45.9%
12.1%
58.0%
20.5%
78.5%
16.5%
94.9%
5.1%
1993
100%
 
29.0%
47.4%
11.9%
59.2%
20.0%
79.3%
15.9%
95.2%
4.8%
1994
100%
 
28.9%
47.5%
11.9%
59.5%
20.1%
79.6%
15.7%
95.2%
4.8%
1995
100%
 
30.3%
48.9%
11.8%
60.8%
19.6%
80.4%
15.0%
95.4%
4.6%
1996
100%
 
32.3%
51.0%
11.5%
62.5%
18.8%
81.3%
14.4%
95.7%
4.3%
1997
100%
 
33.2%
51.9%
11.3%
63.2%
18.5%
81.7%
14.1%
95.7%
4.3%
1998
100%
 
34.8%
53.8%
11.2%
65.0%
17.7%
82.7%
13.1%
95.8%
4.2%
1999
100%
 
36.2%
55.5%
11.0%
66.5%
17.1%
83.5%
12.5%
96.0%
4.0%
2000
100%
 
37.4%
56.5%
10.9%
67.3%
16.7%
84.0%
12.1%
96.1%
3.9%
¡Ø ¹Ì±¹ ±¹¼¼Ã»(IRS)ÀÇ Åë°è±âÁØ º¯°æÀ¸·Î ÀÌ Ä­ÀÇ À§¿Í ¾Æ·¡ÀÇ ÀÚ·á´Â ¾ö¹ÐÇÏ°Ô ºñ±³ÇÒ ¼ö ¾øÀ½
2001
100%
15.7%
33.2%
52.2%
11.4%
63.7%
17.9%
81.6%
13.5%
95.1%
4.9%
2002
100%
15.1%
33.1%
52.9%
11.8%
64.6%
18.0%
82.7%
13.1%
95.8%
4.2%
2003
100%
15.4%
33.7%
53.5%
11.4%
64.9%
17.9%
82.8%
13.2%
96.9%
4.1%
2004
100%
17.1%
36.3%
56.4%
11.0%
67.3%
16.5%
83.8%
12.3%
96.1%
3.9%
2005
100%
18.9%
38.8%
58.9%
10.5%
69.5%
15.6%
85.1%
11.4%
96.4%
3.6%
2006
100%
19.2%
39.4%
59.5%
10.6%
70.1%
15.4%
85.5%
11.1%
96.6%
3.5%
2007
100%
19.8%
39.8%
59.9%
10.5%
70.4%
15.3%
85.7%
10.9%
96.6%
3.4%
2008
100%
18.2%
37.5%
58.1%
11.1%
69.2%
16.4%
85.6%
11.3%
96.9%
3.1%
2009
100%
16.9%
36.3%
58.2%
11.7%
69.9%
16.9%
86.7%
10.8%
97.5%
2.5%
2010
100%
17.9%
37.4%
59.1%
11.6%
70.6%
16.5%
87.1%
10.5%
97.6%
2.4%
2011
100%
16.1%
35.1%
56.5%
11.8%
68.3%
17.4%
85.6%
11.5%
97.1%
2.9%
2012
100%
18.6%
38.1%
59.0%
11.2%
70.2%
16.3%
86.4%
10.8%
97.2%
2.8%
2013
100%
18.5%
37.8%
58.6%
11.3%
69.8%
16.5%
86.3%
10.9%
97.2%
2.8%
2014
100%
19.9%
39.5%
60.0%
10.9%
70.9%
15.9%
86.8%
10.5%
97.3%
2.8%
2015
100%
19.5%
39.0%
59.6%
11.0%
70.6%
16.0%
86.6%
10.6%
97.2%
2.8%
2016
100%
18.1%
37.3%
58.2%
11.2%
69.5%
16.5%
86.0%
11.0%
97.0%
3.0%
     
       Ãâó : IRS, Statistics of Income, Individual Income Rates and Tax Shares(2018)
 
8. ¹Ì±¹ °³Àμҵ漼 ¼Òµæ ±×·ìº° ¼ÒµæºÐ±âÁ¡(1980~2016)
 
¿¬µµ
ȗˤ 0.1%
ȗˤ 1%
ȗˤ 5%
ȗˤ 10%
ȗˤ 25%
ȗˤ 50%
1980
 
$80,580
$43,792
$35,070
$23,606
$12,936
1981
 
$85,428
$47,845
$38,283
$25,655
$14,000
1982
 
$89,388
$49,284
$39,676
$27,027
$14,539
1983
 
$93,512
$51,553
$41,222
$27,827
$15,044
1984
 
$100,889
$55,423
$43,956
$29,360
$15,998
1985
 
$108,134
$58,883
$46,322
$30,928
$16,688
1986
 
$118,818
$62,377
$48,656
$32,242
$17,302
¡Ø 1986³âÀÇ ¼¼±Ý°³Çõ¹ý(Tax Reform Act)¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© Á¶Á¤ÃѼҵæÀÇ Á¤ÀǸ¦ º¯°æÇßÀ¸¹Ç·Î
ÀÌ Ä­ÀÇ À§¿Í ¾Æ·¡ÀÇ ÀÚ·á´Â ¾ö¹ÐÇÏ°Ô ºñ±³ÇÒ ¼ö ¾øÀ½
1987
 
$139,289
$68,414
$52,921
$33,983
$17,768
1988
 
$157,136
$72,735
$55,437
$35,398
$18,367
1989
 
$163,869
$76,933
$58,263
$36,839
$18,993
1990
 
$167,421
$79,064
$60,287
$38,080
$19,767
1991
 
$170,139
$81,720
$61,944
$38,929
$20,097
1992
 
$181,904
$85,103
$64,457
$40,378
$20,803
1993
 
$185,715
$87,386
$66,077
$41,210
$21,179
1994
 
$195,726
$91,226
$68,753
$42,742
$21,802
1995
 
$209,406
$96,221
$72,094
$44,207
$22,344
1996
 
$227,546
$101,141
$74,986
$45,757
$23,174
1997
 
$250,736
$108,048
$79,212
$48,173
$24,393
1998
 
$269,496
$114,729
$83,220
$50,607
$25,491
1999
 
$293,415
$120,846
$87,682
$52,965
$26,415
2000
 
$313,469
$128,336
$92,144
$55,225
$27,682
¡Ø ¹Ì±¹ ±¹¼¼Ã»(IRS)ÀÇ Åë°è±âÁØ º¯°æÀ¸·Î ÀÌ Ä­ÀÇ À§¿Í ¾Æ·¡ÀÇ ÀÚ·á´Â ¾ö¹ÐÇÏ°Ô
     ºñ±³ÇÒ ¼ö ¾øÀ½
2001
$1,393,718
$306,635
$132,082
$96,151
$59,026
$31,418
2002
$1,245,352
$296,194
$130,750
$95,699
$59,066
$31,299
2003
$1,317,088
$305,939
$133,741
$97,470
$59,896
$31,447
2004
$1,617,918
$339,993
$140,758
$101,838
$62,794
$32,622
2005
$1,938,175
$379,261
$149,216
$106,864
$64,821
$33,484
2006
$2,124,625
$402,603
$157,390
$112,016
$67,291
$34,417
2007
$2,251,017
$426,439
$164,883
$116,396
$69,559
$35,541
2008
$1,867,652
$392,513
$163,512
$116,813
$69,813
$35,340
2009
$1,469,393
$351,968
$157,342
$114,181
$68,216
$34,156
2010
$1,634,386
$369,691
$161,579
$116,623
$69,126
$34,338
2011
$1,717,675
$388,905
$167,728
$120,136
$70,492
$34,823
2012
$2,161,175
$434,682
$175,817
$125,195
$73,354
$36,055
2013
$1,860,848
$428,713
$179,760
$127,695
$74,955
$36,841
2014
$2,136,762
$465,626
$188,996
$133,445
$77,714
$38,173
2015
$2,220,264
$480,930
$195,778
$138,031
$79,655
$39,275
2016
$2,124,117
$480,804
$197,651
$139,713
$80,921
$40,078
 
          Ãâó : IRS, Statistics of Income, Individual Income Rates and Tax Shares(2018)