¡Ù ¹Ì±¹ÀÎÀÇ 88%´Â Å»¼¼´Â ¾ÈµÈ´Ù ¡Ù (2-1)
¹Ì±¹ ±¹¼¼Ã»(IRS)Àº ÅÂÆò¾ç ÄÁ¼³Æñ׷ì(Pacific Consulting Group,
PCG)¿¡ ÀÇ·ÚÇÏ¿© 2017.8.1.ºÎÅÍ 9.5.±îÁö ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ 18¼¼ ÀÌ»ó ¼ºÀÎ
2,013¸í(ÀüÈ ¼³¹®Á¶»ç 1,001¸í, ¿Â¶óÀÎ ¼³¹®Á¶»ç 1,012¸í)À» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î
¡°2017³â Á¾ÇÕÀûÀÎ ³³¼¼ÀÚ Åµµ¡±¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ¼³¹®Á¶»ç¸¦ ½Ç½ÃÇÏ¿´´Ù.
1. ¼¼±ÝÀ» ¼ÓÀÌ´Â °Í¿¡ ´ëÇÑ À±¸®Àû ŵµ
¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ´ë´Ù¼ö ±¹¹Î(88%)Àº ±×µéÀÇ ¼Òµæ¼¼ÀÇ »ç±âµî ºÎÁ¤ÇàÀ§¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ¡°¼¼±ÝÀ»
¼ÓÀÌ´Â °ÍÀÌ Çã¿ëµÇÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù¡± °í ¸»Çϸç, Áö³ 15³â µ¿¾È ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ Åµµ¿¡´Â °ÅÀÇ
º¯È°¡ ¾ø´Â º¸¾Æ(2017³â 88%, 2014³â 86%, 2010³â 87%, 2005³â 88%, 2002³â
86%), ¹Ì±¹ ±¹¹ÎÀÇ ¼¼±Ý¿¡ ´ëÇÑ À±¸®Àû ŵµ´Â ½Ã°£ÀÌ Áö³²¿¡ µû¶ó º¯ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â
°ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù.
¡¸¼Òµæ¼¼¸¦ ¼ÓÀ̱⿡ ÀûÇÕÇÑ ±Ý¾×Àº ¾ó¸¶¶ó°í »ý°¢ÇÏ´À³Ä?¡¹ ¶ó´Â ¼³¹®¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿©,
ºÎÁ¤ÇàÀ§¸¦ Çؼ´Â ¾ÈµÈ´Ù´Â ÀÇ°ßÀÌ 88%, ºÎÁ¤ÇàÀ§¸¦ ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù´Â ÀÇ°ßÀÌ
12%·Î Á¶»çµÇ¾ú´Ù.
ºÎÁ¤ÇàÀ§´Â ÀüÇô Çã¿ë ¾ÈµÈ´Ù |
¾à°£ ÇÑ´Ù |
°¡´ÉÇÑ ¸¹ÀÌ ÇÑ´Ù |
ÀÇ°ß¾øÀ½ |
88% |
9% |
3% |
1% |
2. ¼¼±ÝÀ» ¼ÓÀÌ°í(Cheating) °øÁ¤ÇÑ ºÎ´ãºÐ(Fair Share)ÀÇ ³³ºÎ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Åµµ
2017³â ¼³¹®Á¶»ç¿¡¼ ¹Ì±¹ ³³¼¼ÀÚÀÇ ´ë´Ù¼ö´Â °øÁ¤ÇÑ ºÎ´ãºÐÀ» ³³ºÎÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ
¹Ì±¹ ½Ã¹ÎÀÇ Àǹ«¶ó´Â °Í°ú ¼¼±ÝÀ» ¼ÓÀÌ´Â »ç¶÷Àº ´©±¸³ª ±× Ã¥ÀÓÀ» Á®¾ß ÇÑ´Ù´Â
°Í¿¡ ´ë´Ù¼ö°¡ µ¿ÀÇÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
ù°·Î ¡°°øÆòÇÑ ºÎ´ãºÐ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ³³ºÎ´Â ¸ðµç ¹Ì±¹ ½Ã¹ÎÀÇ Àǹ«ÀÌ´Ù¡±¶ó´Â ³³¼¼
ÀǽÄÀº ÃÖ±Ù 15³â µ¿¾È °ÅÀÇ º¯È¾øÀÌ ¿ª½Ã ³ôÀº ½Ã¹Î ÀǽÄÀ» º¸¿©ÁÖ°í ÀÖ´Ù
(2017³â 95%, 2014³â 94%, 2010³â 97%, 2005³â 96%, 2002³â 95%).
µÑ°·Î ¡°¼¼±ÝÀ» ¼ÓÀÌ´Â »ç¶÷Àº ´©±¸³ª ±× Ã¥ÀÓÀ» Á®¾ß ÇÑ´Ù¡± ¶ó´Â ¼³¹®¿¡ µ¿ÀÇ
ÇÏ´Â ºñÀ²Àº ÃÖ±Ù 10³â ¸¸¿¡ 90% ¾Æ·¡·Î ¶³¾îÁ³´Ù(2017³â 89%, 2014³â 93%,
2010³â 96%, 2007³â 89%, 2005³â 93%, 2003³â 88%, 2002³â 90%).
±¸ ºÐ |
µ¿ÀÇ Á¤µµ |
ÇÕ°è |
¿ÏÀü
µ¿ÀÇ |
´ëºÎºÐ µ¿ÀÇ |
°øÆòÇÑ ºÎ´ãºÐ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ³³ºÎ´Â ¸ðµç ¹Ì±¹ ½Ã¹ÎÀÇ Àǹ«ÀÌ´Ù |
95% |
67% |
28% |
¼¼±ÝÀ» ¼ÓÀÌ´Â »ç¶÷Àº ´©±¸³ª ±× Ã¥ÀÓÀ» Á®¾ß ÇÑ´Ù |
89% |
54% |
35% |
¼¼±ÝÀ» ¼ÓÀÌ´Â »ç¶÷¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ½Å°íÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ¸ðµç °³ÀÎÀÇ Ã¥ÀÓÀÌ´Ù |
51% |
19% |
32% |
³³¼¼ÀÚ´Â °øÁ¤ÇÏ´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÏ´Â ¼¼±ÝÀº ³³ºÎÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù |
25% |
8% |
17% |
3. ¼¼±ÝÀ» ¼ÓÀÌ´Â »ç¶÷¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿©´Â ½Å°íÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù
2012³â ÀÌ·¡·Î ¡°¼¼±Ý¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ºÎÁ¤ÇàÀ§¸¦ ÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷µéÀ» ½Å°íÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ¸ðµç
»ç¶÷ÀÇ Ã¥ÀÓÀÌ´Ù¡± ¶ó´Â ŵµ¿¡ ´«¿¡ ¶ç°Ô ÇÏÇâ Ãß¼¼¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù.
2008 |
2009 |
2010 |
2011 |
2012 |
2013 |
2014 |
2015 |
2016 |
2017 |
60% |
58% |
62% |
62% |
64% |
59% |
62% |
60% |
57% |
53% |
4. °øÁ¤ÇÑ ¼¼ºÎ´ãºÐÀ» ³³ºÎÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¹Ì±¹ ½Ã¹ÎÀÇ Àǹ«ÀÌ´Ù
°øÁ¤ÇÑ ¼¼±ÝÀ» ³³ºÎÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¹Ì±¹ ½Ã¹ÎÀÇ Àǹ«ÀÎÁö? ¶ó°í ¹¯´Â ¼³¹®¿¡
´ëÇÑ ÀÀ´ä¿¡¼, ¹Ð·¹´Ï¾ó ¼¼´ë(1975³â~2000³â), X¼¼´ë(1960³â~1970³â)¿Í
º£À̺ñ ºÎ¸Ó ¼¼´ë(1946³â~1965³â) °£¿¡ ÀνÄÀÇ Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.
³ªÀÌ°¡ ¸¹¾ÆÁú¼ö·Ï °øÁ¤ÇÑ ¼¼±ÝÀ» ³»¾ßÇÑ´Ù´Â ÀνÄÀÌ ³ô¾ÆÁö°í ÀÖ´Ù.
Æò±Õ |
18~24¼¼ |
25~34¼¼ |
35~49¼¼ |
50~64¼¼ |
65¼¼ ÀÌ»ó |
67% |
60% |
65% |
63% |
70% |
72% |
5. ±³À°¼öÁØÀº ³ôÀ»¼ö·Ï ³³¼¼Àǽĵµ ³ô´Ù
°øÁ¤ÇÑ ¼¼ºÎ´ãºÐÀ» ³³ºÎÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù´Â ½Ã¹ÎÀǽÄÀº ±³À° ¼öÁØÀÌ ³ôÀ»¼ö·Ï ³ô¾ÆÁø´Ù.
ÇÕ °è |
°íµîÇб³ ±³À° |
´ëÇб³ ±³À° |
´ëÇб³À° ÀÌ»ó |
67% |
62% |
68% |
72% |
6. Á¶¼¼¹ý ½ÃÇàÀ» À§ÇÑ IRS¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±¹¹ÎµéÀÇ ½Å·Ú
¹Ì±¹ ÀÇȸ¿Í ´ëÅë·É¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© Á¦Á¤µÈ ¼¼¹ý·ÉÀ» ÁýÇàÇÏ´Â ±¹¼¼Ã»(IRS)¿¡ ´ëÇÑ
¹Ì±¹ ½Ã¹ÎµéÀÇ ½Å·Úµµ´Â, 2002³âºÎÅÍ 2013³â±îÁö 70%´ë¸¦ À¯ÁöÇÏ´Ù°¡
2014³â¿¡ 61%·Î Ç϶ôÇÏ¿´À¸³ª ±× ÀÌÈÄ °è¼Ó »ó½Â Ãß¼¼¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù.
2002 |
2005 |
2010 |
2011 |
2012 |
2013 |
2014 |
2015 |
2016 |
2017 |
72% |
72% |
69% |
72% |
73% |
74% |
61% |
67% |
69% |
68% |
7. ³³¼¼ÀÚµéÀÇ Á¤Á÷ÇÑ ½Å°í¡¤³³ºÎ¿Í ±¹¼¼Ã»(IRS)ÀÇ Á߿伺
¹Ì±¹ ³³¼¼ÀÚÀÇ ´ë´Ù¼ö(80%)´Â ¹ýÀΰú °í¼ÒµæÀÚµéÀÌ ¼¼±ÝÀ» ¼º½ÇÇÏ°Ô
½Å°í¡¤³³ºÎÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ±¹¼¼Ã»(IRS)ÀÌ È®½ÇÇÏ°Ô ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ ¸Å¿ì Áß¿äÇÏ´Ù°í
¸»ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
±¸ ºÐ |
¿¬µµ |
Áß¿äµµ |
ÇÕ°è |
¸Å¿ì Áß¿ä |
´Ù¼Ò Áß¿ä |
±¹¼¼Ã»Àº ¹ýÀεéÀÌ ±×µéÀÇ ¼¼±ÝÀ» ¼º½ÇÇÏ°Ô ½Å°í¡¤³³ºÎÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» È®½ÇÇÏ°Ô ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. |
2017 |
98% |
86% |
12% |
2014 |
97% |
|
|
2008 |
98% |
|
|
2002 |
93% |
|
|
±¹¼¼Ã»Àº °í¼ÒµæÀÚµéÀÌ ±×µéÀÇ ¼¼±ÝÀ» ¼º½ÇÇÏ°Ô ½Å°í¡¤³³ºÎÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» È®½ÇÇÏ°Ô ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. |
2017 |
97% |
83% |
14% |
2014 |
97% |
|
|
2008 |
96% |
|
|
2002 |
93% |
|
|
±¹¼¼Ã»Àº Áß¼Ò±â¾÷µéÀÌ ±×µéÀÇ ¼¼±ÝÀ» ¼º½ÇÇÏ°Ô ½Å°í¡¤³³ºÎÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» È®½ÇÇÏ°Ô ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. |
2017 |
96% |
68% |
28% |
2014 |
96% |
|
|
2008 |
95% |
|
|
2002 |
93% |
|
|
±¹¼¼Ã»Àº Àú¼ÒµæÃþÀÇ ³³¼¼ÀÚµéÀÌ ±×µéÀÇ ¼¼±ÝÀ» ¼º½ÇÇÏ°Ô ½Å°í¡¤³³ºÎÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» È®½ÇÇÏ°Ô ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. |
2017 |
88% |
60% |
28% |
2014 |
93% |
|
|
2008 |
91% |
|
|
2002 |
84% |
|
|
8. ¹ýÀÎ/°í¼Òµæ ³³¼¼ÀÚ°¡ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ¼¼±ÝÀ» Á¤Á÷ÇÏ°Ô ½Å°í³³ºÎÇϵµ·Ï º¸Àå
¿¬°£ 30,000´Þ·¯ ¹Ì¸¸ÀÇ ¼ÒµæÀ» °¡Áø ³³¼¼ÀÚµéÀº ¼Òµæ ¼öÁØÀÌ ³ôÀº ³³¼¼ÀÚº¸´Ù
¹ýÀÎ ¹× °í¼Òµæ ³³¼¼ÀÚ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±¹¼¼Ã»ÀÇ ¼¼±Ý ÁýÇàÀ» ÁöÁöÇÒ È®·üÀÌ ³ô´Ù.
(´ÜÀ§ : ´Þ·¯)
±¸ ºÐ |
ÇÕ°è |
20,000
¹Ì¸¸ |
20,000~
30,000
¹Ì¸¸ |
30,000~
40,000
¹Ì¸¸ |
40,000~
50,000
¹Ì¸¸ |
50,000 ÀÌ»ó |
¹ý ÀÎ |
86% |
92% |
88% |
84% |
85% |
85% |
°í¼ÒµæÀÚ |
83% |
91% |
89% |
81% |
86% |
81% |
9. ¼º½ÇÇÑ ½Å°í³³ºÎ¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿äÀÎ
¼¼±ÝÀÇ ¼º½ÇÇÑ ½Å°í¡¤³³ºÎ¿¡ °¡Àå ¸¹Àº ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿äÀÎÀº °³ÀÎÀÇ Á¤Á÷¼ºÀÌ´Ù.
±¸ ºÐ |
¿¬µµ |
¿µÇâÀÇ Á¤µµ |
ÇÕ°è |
Àý´ëÀû ¿µÇâ |
´Ù¼Ò ¿µÇâ |
°³ÀÎÀÇ Á¤Á÷¼º |
2017 |
91% |
76% |
15% |
2014 |
92% |
|
|
2008 |
90% |
|
|
2002 |
88% |
|
|
Á¦3ÀÚÀÇ ½Å°í(ÀÓ±Ý, ÀÌÀÚ, ¹è´çµî) |
2017 |
66% |
35% |
31% |
2014 |
62% |
|
|
2008 |
63% |
|
|
2002 |
60% |
|
|
¼¼¹«Á¶»ç¿¡ ´ëÇÑ µÎ·¯¿ò |
2017 |
61% |
32% |
29% |
2014 |
59% |
|
|
2008 |
59% |
|
|
2002 |
54% |
|
|
Ä£±¸ ¹× µ¿·á°¡ ¼º½ÇÇÏ°Ô ½Å°í¡¤³³ºÎÇÑ´Ù´Â
¹ÏÀ½ |
2017 |
43% |
20% |
23% |
2014 |
51% |
|
|
2008 |
- |
|
|
2002 |
- |
|
|
ÀÌ¿ô »ç¶÷µéµµ ¼º½ÇÇÏ°Ô ½Å°í¡¤³³ºÎÇÑ´Ù´Â
¹ÏÀ½ |
2017 |
37% |
16% |
21% |
2014 |
40% |
|
|
2008 |
44% |
|
|
2002 |
38% |
|
|
10. ½Å°í¡¤³³ºÎ¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â °³ÀÎÀÇ Á¤Á÷¼º ¿µÇâÀÇ Á¤µµ
2012³âºÎÅÍ ¼º½ÇÇÏ°Ô ¼¼±ÝÀ» ½Å°í¡¤³³ºÎÇÏ´Â µ¥ ÀÖ¾î °³ÀÎ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ Á¤Á÷¼º¿¡
ÀÇÇÏ¿© ¿µÇâÀ» ¹Þ´Â ³³¼¼ÀÚ ºñÀ²ÀÌ °¨¼ÒÇß´Ù.
2008 |
2009 |
2010 |
2011 |
2012 |
2013 |
2014 |
2015 |
2016 |
2017 |
90% |
92% |
92% |
89% |
95% |
94% |
93% |
92% |
93% |
90% |
11. °³ÀÎÀÇ Á¤Á÷¼ºÀÌ ³³¼¼¼øÀÀ¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâ°ú ±³À° ¼öÁØ
°³ÀÎÀÇ Á¤Á÷¼ºÀÌ ³³¼¼¼øÀÀ¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâÀº ±³À° ¼öÁØÀÌ ³·Àº ³³¼¼ÀÚ ºÎ¹®
¿¡¼ Àû°Ô ¹ÌÄ¡°í ÀÖ´Ù.
ÇÕ°è |
°íµîÇб³ ±³À°¼öÁØ |
´ëÇб³À° ¼öÁØ |
´ëÇб³À° ¼öÁØ ÀÌ»ó |
91% |
88% |
92% |
95% |
12. Ä£±¸ ¹× µ¿·áÀÇ ¼º½Ç½Å°í¡¤³³ºÎ°¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâ
35¼¼ ¹Ì¸¸ÀÇ ³³¼¼ÀÚ´Â ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ Ä£±¸ ¹× µ¿·á°¡ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ¼¼±ÝÀ» ¼º½ÇÇÏ°Ô ½Å°í¡¤³³ºÎ
ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù´Â ¹ÏÀ½À¸·Î º»Àεµ ¼º½ÇÇÏ°Ô ½Å°íÇÏ´Â µ¥ ÈξÀ ´õ ¸¹Àº ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¥ ¼ö
ÀÖ´Ù.
Æò±Õ |
18~24¼¼ |
25~34¼¼ |
35~49¼¼ |
50~64¼¼ |
65¼¼ ÀÌ»ó |
43% |
52% |
52% |
42% |
38% |
43% |
13. ±¹¼¼Ã»(IRS)ÀÇ ÁýÇàÈ°µ¿°ú °í°´ ¼ºñ½º »çÀÌ¿¡ ÀûÀýÇÑ ÀÚ¿øÅõÀÔ
³³¼¼ÀÚÀÇ 45%´Â ±¹¼¼Ã»(IRS)ÀÌ ÁýÇà(enforcement)°ú °í°´ ¼ºñ½º(customer
service) »çÀÌ¿¡ ÀûÀýÇÑ ±ÕÇüÀ» À¯ÁöÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù´Â µ¥ µ¿ÀÇÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª,
³³¼¼ÀÚÀÇ 39%´Â ±¹¼¼Ã»(IRS)ÀÌ ³Ê¹« ¸¹Àº ÀÚ¿øÀ» ÁýÇàÈ°µ¿¿¡ ÅõÀÔÇÏ°í,
°í°´ ¼ºñ½º ÇÁ·Î±×·¥¿¡´Â ³Ê¹« Àû°Ô ÅõÀÔÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÑ´Ù.
±¸ ºÐ |
¿¬µµ |
ºñÀ² |
±¹¼¼Ã»Àº ÁýÇà È°µ¿°ú °í°´ ¼ºñ½º ±× »çÀÌ¿¡ Áö¿øÀÇ
ÀûÀýÇÑ ±ÕÇüÀ» À¯ÁöÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù |
2017 |
45% |
2014 |
41% |
2013 |
39% |
2010 |
46% |
2008 |
44% |
2006 |
45% |
±¹¼¼Ã»Àº ÁýÇà È°µ¿¿¡ ³Ê¹« ¸¹Àº ÀÚ¿øÀ», °í°´ ¼ºñ½º¿¡´Â ³Ê¹« Àû°Ô ÀÚ¿øÀ» ÅõÀÔÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. |
2017 |
39% |
2014 |
35% |
2013 |
33% |
2010 |
32% |
2008 |
32% |
2006 |
30% |
±¹¼¼Ã»Àº °í°´ ¼ºñ½º¿¡ ³Ê¹« ¸¹Àº ÀÚ¿øÀ», ÁýÇàÈ°µ¿¿¡
³Ê¹« Àû°Ô ÀÚ¿øÀ» ÅõÀÔÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. |
2017 |
8% |
2014 |
9% |
2013 |
13% |
2010 |
9% |
2008 |
8% |
2006 |
13% |
ÀÇ°ß ¾øÀ½ |
2017 |
8% |
Ãâó
¨ç IRS ¡°Comprehensive Taxpayer Attitude Survey(CTAS) 2017¡±
¨è IRS Oversight Board ¡°2014 Taxpayer Attitude Survey¡±
axpayer%20Attitude%20Survey%202014.pdf)
¨é IRS Oversight Board ¡°Annual Report to Congress 2011¡±
nual%20Report%202011.pdf)