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ÀÛ¼ºÀÏ : 22-02-18 14:43
Çѱ¹°ú ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ¼Òµæ¼¼ °ú¼¼¹Ì´Þ ºñ±³
 ±Û¾´ÀÌ : ´ëÇ¥¼¼¹«»ç Á¶ÃῬ
Á¶È¸ : 904  

¡Ù Çѱ¹°ú ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ¼Òµæ¼¼ °ú¼¼¹Ì´Þ ºñ±³ ¡Ù

 

   Çѱ¹ÀÇ ±¹¼¼Ã» Åë°è¿¡ µû¸£¸é, 2020³â Á¾Çռҵ漼 ½Å°íÀοø 

7,850,913 ¸í Áß °áÁ¤¼¼¾× ¾ø´Â ÀοøÀÌ 1,075,197¸í(7,850,913¸í¿¡¼­ °áÁ¤

¼¼¾× Àοø 6,775,716¸íÀ» Â÷°¨ÇÑ Àοø)À¸·Î ¼Òµæ¼¼¸¦ ³»Áö ¾Ê´Â ºñÀ²ÀÌ 

13.8%¿¡ ºÒ°úÇÏ´Ù.(±¹¼¼Åë°è ¡°3-1-3. Á¾Çռҵ漼 ÃѼöÀԱݾ׿¡¼­ ³³ºÎ¼¼¾×

±îÁö »êÃâ ÇöȲ¥°¡±)


   À̸¦ ¿¬µµº°·Î º¸¸é, Á¾Çռҵ漼 °ú¼¼¹Ì´Þ Àοø(°áÁ¤¼¼¾×ÀÌ ¾ø´Â Àοø)Àº

2010³â 22.4%¿¡¼­ 2020³â 13.7%·Î °¨¼ÒÇÏ¿´´Ù.


   ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ Á¶¼¼Á¤Ã¥¼¾ÅÍ(Tax Policy Center)¿¡ µû¸£¸é, ¿¬¹æ ¼Òµæ¼¼¸¦ ³»Áö 

¾Ê´Â ¹Ì±¹ÀÎÀÇ ºñÀ²Àº Áö³­ 10³â ´ëºÎºÐ µ¿¾È ¾à 42%¿¡¼­ 45%´ë¸¦ 

¸Éµ¹¾ÒÀ¸³ª, Äڷγª ´ëÀ¯Çà°ú Á¤ºÎÀÇ ºÎ¾çÃ¥À¸·Î ÀÎÇØ ¿¬¹æ ¼Òµæ¼¼°¡ ¾ø°Å³ª 

¼Òµæ°øÁ¦µîÀ¸·Î Á¤ºÎ·ÎºÎÅÍ È¯±Þ¹Þ´Â ¹Ì±¹ÀÎÀÇ ¼ö°¡ ±ÞÁõÇÏ¿©, 2020³â¿¡ 

¹Ì±¹ Àüü ³³¼¼ÀÚÀÇ 60.6%(¼Òµæ¼¼ ½Å°íÀοø ´ëºñÀ²Àº 73.9%)°¡ ¿¬¹æ 

¼Òµæ¼¼¸¦ ³»Áö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù.(2021.8.18. The Tax Policy Center ¡°T21-0161-Tax

Units with Zero or Negative Income Tax, 2011-2031¡±)


[Çѱ¹ÀÇ ¼Òµæ¼¼ °ú¼¼¹Ì´Þ ºñÀ²]


±¸ºÐ

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

¨ç¼Òµæ¼¼

½Å°íÀοø

(õ¸í)

3,785

3,957

4,353

4,565

5,053

5,483

5,875

6,394

6,911

7,470

7,851

¨è¼Òµæ¼¼

°áÁ¤Àοø

(õ¸í)

2,939

3,076

3,425

3,614

4,131

4,696

5,133

5,644

6,112

6,646

6,776

¨é¼Òµæ¼¼

°ú¼¼¹Ì´Þ

Àοø(õ¸í)

846

881

928

951

921

786

742

750

799

823

1,075

ºñÀ²(%)

(¨é/¨ç)

22.4

22.3

21.3

20.8

18.2

14.3

12.6

11.7

11.6

11.0

13.7

   Ãâó : °¢ ¿¬µµº° ±¹¼¼Åë°è ¡°3-1-3. Á¾Çռҵ漼 ÃѼöÀԱݾ׿¡¼­ ³³ºÎ¼¼¾×±îÁö 

             »êÃâ ÇöȲ¥°¡±


[¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ¼Òµæ¼¼ °ú¼¼¹Ì´Þ ºñÀ²]


±¸ºÐ

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

¨çÀüü

³³¼¼ÀÚ¼ö

(¹é¸¸¸í)

158.1

160.0

161.8

163.8

165.6

167.6

169.6

171.9

174.1

176.2

178.1

¨è¼Òµæ¼¼

½Å°íÀοø

(¹é¸¸¸í)

137.2

136.0

138.3

139.5

141.2

140.8

143.3

144.3

145.7

144.5

151.1

¨é¼Òµæ¼¼

³³ºÎÀÚ

(¹é¸¸¸í)

88.5

88.6

90.0

91.9

94.2

94.7

97.7

96.6

98.3

69.4

76.5

 

°³Àμҵ漼 ³³ºÎ¼¼¾×ÀÌ ¾ø°Å³ª ȯ±Þ ³³¼¼ÀÚ

¨êÀοø

(¹é¸¸¸í)

69.7

71.4

71.8

72.0

71.5

72.9

72.0

75.4

75.9

106.8

101.7

ºñÀ²(¨ê/¨ç)

44.1

44.7

44.4

44.0

43.2

43.5

42.4

43.8

43.6

60.6

57.1

¼Òµæ¼¼¿Í ±Þ¿©¼¼ ³³ºÎ¼¼¾×ÀÌ ¾ø°Å³ª ȯ±Þ ³³¼¼ÀÚ

¨ëÀοø

(¹é¸¸¸í)

40.5

42.0

41.4

41.4

41.2

42.3

41.7

42.5

43.1

76.3

73.0

ºñÀ²(¨ë/¨ç)

25.6

26.3

25.6

25.2

24.9

25.2

24.6

24.7

24.8

43.3

41.0

±Þ¿©¼¼ ³³ºÎ¼¼¾×ÀÌ ¾ø°Å³ª ȯ±Þ³³¼¼ÀÚ

¨ìÀοø

(¹é¸¸¸í)

23.4

25.5

25.6

26.2

26.6

28.3

28.2

28.5

29.2

36.0

34.4

ºñÀ²(¨ì/¨ç)

14.8

15.9

15.8

16.0

16.0

16.9

16.6

16.6

16.8

20.5

19.3

   Ãâó : 2021.8.18. The Tax Policy Center ¡°T21-0161-Tax Units with Zero or

          Negative Income Tax, 2011-2031¡±