ÀÛ¼ºÀÏ : 19-01-20 04:25
Çѱ¹°ú ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ¼Òµæ¼¼ ÀüÀÚ½Å°í ºñ±³
|
|
±Û¾´ÀÌ :
´ëÇ¥¼¼¹«»ç Á¶ÃῬ
Á¶È¸ : 1,709
|
¡Ù Çѱ¹°ú ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ¼Òµæ¼¼ ÀüÀÚ½Å°í ºñ±³ ¡Ù
¹Ì±¹ ±¹¼¼Ã»(IRS)°ú Çѱ¹ ±¹¼¼Ã»(NTS) Åë°èÀÚ·á¿¡ ÀÇÇϸé 2003³â °ú¼¼¿¬µµºÐ ¼Òµæ¼¼ ÀüÀڽŰíºñÀ²ÀÌ 46.5%(Çѱ¹ 43.5%)¿´À¸³ª, 2017³â
°ú¼¼¿¬µµºÐ ¼Òµæ¼¼ ÀüÀڽŰíºñÀ²Àº 87.7%(Çѱ¹ 96.5%)·Î ³ô¾ÆÁ³´Ù.
¿Ü°ü»óÀÇ ¼öÄ¡»óÀ¸·Î¸¸ º¸¸é Çѱ¹ÀÇ ¼Òµæ¼¼ ÀüÀڽŰíºñÀ²Àº ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ
ÀüÀڽŰíºñÀ²º¸´Ù ³ô°Ô ³ªÅ¸³ª°í ÀÖ¾î, Çѱ¹ÀÇ Àü»êÈ ³ë·ÂÀ» ³ô°Ô Æò°¡ÇÒ
¼ö ÀÖÀ¸³ª, ³³¼¼ÀÚ º»ÀÎÀÇ ÀüÀÚ½Å°í ´É·ÂÀÌ ºÎÁ·ÇÑ »óÅ¿¡¼ Á÷Á¢ ¼¼¹«¼
½Å°íⱸ¸¦ ã¾Æ°¡ Á÷¿øÀÇ ´ëÇà ¶Ç´Â ¾È³»·Î ½Å°íÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì µî ¿ÏÀüÇÑ
ÀüÀڽŰí¶ó°í ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Â °æ¿ì±îÁö ÀüÀڽŰí·Î Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ¿© Åë°è°¡ ÀÛ¼ºµÇ°í
ÀÖ´Â Çö½ÇÀ» °í·ÁÇÑ´Ù¸é, ´Ü¼øÈ÷ ¼öÄ¡¸¸À¸·Î ÀüÀÚ½Å°í ºñÀ²ÀÇ ³ô³·À̸¦
Æò°¡ÇÒ ¼ö´Â ¾øÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
´Ù¸¸, Çѱ¹ÀÇ ¼Òµæ¼¼ ÀüÀڽŰí½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡¼ ³³¼¼ÀÚ ¶Ç´Â ¼¼¹«´ë¸®ÀÎÀÌ
½Å°íÇÒ ¶§¿¡ È°¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï, ½Å°í¿¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ´Ù¾çÇÑ ÀڷḦ Á¦°øÇÏ´Â µî
³³¼¼ ¼ºñ½º Ãø¸é¿¡¼ ¹Ì±¹ ±¹¼¼Ã»ÀÇ ÀüÀڽŰí½Ã½ºÅÛº¸´Ù´Â ÇÑ ¹ß ¾Õ¼
°¡°í ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀº ³ôÀÌ Æò°¡ÇÒ ¸¸ÇÏ´Ù.
ÀüÀÚ½Å°í°¡ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁö´Â ÇüŸ¦ º¸¸é ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ 2017³â °ú¼¼¿¬µµºÐ ÀüÀڽŰí
Áß Àü¹®°¡ÀÇ ¼öÀÓ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ÀüÀڽŰí Á¡À¯ºñÀ²Àº 59.3%, Çѱ¹Àº 48.2%,
º»ÀÎÀÌ Á÷Á¢ ÀüÀڽŰíÇÏ´Â ºñÀ²¿¡¼ ¹Ì±¹Àº 40.7%, Çѱ¹Àº 51.8%·Î
³ªÅ¸³ª, Àü¹®°¡¿¡ ÀÇÁ¸ÇÏ¿© ÀüÀڽŰíÇÏ´Â ºñÀ²Àº ¹Ì±¹ÀÌ Çѱ¹º¸´Ù´Â
¿ùµîÇÏ°Ô ³ôÀº Çö»óÀ» º¸ÀÌ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ´Â ÀÌÇØÇϱâ Èûµç ¹Ì±¹ ¼¼¹ýÀÇ
º¹À⼺À» º¸¿©ÁÖ´Â ´Ü¸éÀ̶ó°í ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
¹Ì±¹ ¿¬¹æ °³Àμҵ漼 Àüü ½Å°í°Ç¼ö Áß ¼ö¼ö·á¸¦ ¼ö¹ÝÇÏ´Â Àü¹®°¡¿¡
¼öÀÓ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ÀüÀڽŰí´Â ¹°·Ð º»ÀÎÀÌ Á÷Á¢ ÀÚ±âÀÛ¼ºÀ¸·Î ½Å°íÇÑ °Í Áß
»ó´ç¼ö°¡ À¯·á·Î ¼¼±Ý½Å°í Àü¹® ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ°í ÀÖ¾î, ÀÌ·¡ Àú·¡
³³¼¼ÀÚ¿¡°Ô ½Å°í¿¡ µû¸¥ ³³¼¼¼øÀÀ(Çù·Â)ºñ¿ëÀÌ Å©°Ô ¹ß»ýÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
2015.10.8.ÀÚ ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ Á¶¼¼Àç´Ü(Tax Foundation)ÀÇ ºÐ¼® ÀÚ·á¿¡ ÀÇÇϸé,
¼¼¹ýÀÇ º¹À⼺ÀÌ Áõ°¡ÇÔ¿¡ µû¶ó ³³¼¼ÀÚÀÇ 90% ÀÌ»óÀÌ Àü¹® ¼¼¹«´ë¸®ÀÎÀ»
°í¿ëÇϰųª ¼¼±Ý½Å°í Àü¹® ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ¹Ì±¹ÀεéÀº
¼¼¹ýÀ» ÁؼöÇϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© 61¾ï ½Ã°£°ú 233.8¾ï ´Þ·¯¸¦ ¼ÒºñÇÔÀ¸·Î½á
¹Ì±¹ ³³¼¼ÀÚ ¹× ¹Ì±¹ °æÁ¦¿¡ ½ÇÁúÀûÀÎ ºñ¿ëÀÌ Å©°Ô ¹ß»ýÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î
ºÐ¼®ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
ÀÌó·³ ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ¼¼¹ýÀÌ ¹æ´ëÇÏ°í º¹ÀâÇÏ¿© º»ÀÎÀÌ Á÷Á¢ ½Å°í¼¸¦ ÀÛ¼º
ÇÏ°í ½Å°íÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¸Å¿ì ¾î·Æ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¹Ì±¹ ÀÇȸ´Â ¹°·Ð Á¶¼¼Àü¹®°¡µéµµ
°øÅëÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÎÁ¤ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ´ëÅë·ÉµéÀÌ ¸ðµÎ ¼¼¹ýÀÇ º¹Á¢¼ºÀ» ÀνÄÇÏ°í, ¼¼Á¦°³Çõ°ú ¼¼¹ýÀÇ
°£Æíȸ¦ ÁÖÀåÇÏ°í ³ª¼¹Áö¸¸, ¾ÆÁ÷±îÁö ¾î´À ´©±¸µµ ´Þ¼ºÇÏÁö ¸øÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â
³Á¦ÁßÀÇ ³Á¦·Î º¸ÀδÙ.
Ç¥1 [¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ¼Òµæ¼¼ Àü»ç½Å°í ÇöȲ]
(Àοø : 1,000¸í)
°ú¼¼
¿¬µµ |
½Å°íÀοø |
ÀüÀڽŰí Àοø |
ÇÕ°è
(ÀüÀڽŰíºñÀ²) |
Àü¹®°¡´ë¸®½Å°í
(Á¡À¯ºñ) |
Á÷Á¢½Å°í
(Á¡À¯ºñ) |
2018 |
141,567 |
127,939
(90.4%) |
71,725
(55.7%) |
56,214
(44.3%) |
2017 |
154,444 |
135,459
(87.7%) |
80,286
(59.3%) |
55,173
(40.7%) |
2016 |
135,638 |
122,164
(90.1%) |
70,401
(57.6%) |
51,763
(42.4%) |
2015 |
152,544 |
131,851
(86.4%) |
78,736
(59.7%) |
53,115
(40.3%) |
2014 |
150,927 |
128,784
(85.3%) |
78,406
(60.9%) |
50,378
(39.1%) |
2013 |
149,685 |
125,821
(86.0%) |
77,875
(61.9%) |
47,946
(38.1%) |
2012 |
148,197 |
114,422
(84.7%) |
77,268
(67.5%) |
45,247
(32,5%) |
2011 |
135,473 |
112,089
(82.7%) |
76,019
(67.8%) |
38,272
(32.2%) |
2010 |
145,320 |
112,203
(77.2%) |
67,962
(60.6%) |
43,570
(39.4%) |
2009 |
141,536 |
98,740
(69.8%) |
63,893
(64.7%) |
34,847
(35.3%) |
2008 |
141,376 |
94,980
(67.2%) |
- |
- |
2007 |
153,650 |
89,853
(58.5%) |
- |
- |
2006 |
140,188 |
79,979
(57.1%) |
- |
- |
2005 |
136,071 |
73,255
(53.8%) |
- |
- |
2004 |
133,933 |
68,476
(51.1%) |
- |
- |
2003 |
132,200 |
61,507
(46.5%) |
- |
- |
2002 |
131,557 |
52,944
(40.2%) |
- |
- |
2001 |
131,728 |
46,892
(35.60%) |
- |
- |
2000 |
130,965 |
40,244
(30.7%) |
- |
- | Ãâó : IRS e file ¡¸2019 Tax Season (2018 Tax Year) efile Statistics¡¹
Ç¥2 [Çѱ¹ÀÇ ¼Òµæ¼¼ ÀüÀڽŰí ÇöȲ] (Àοø : ¸í)
°ú¼¼
¿¬µµ |
½Å°íÀοø |
ÀüÀڽŰí Àοø |
ÇÕ°è
(ÀüÀڽŰíºñÀ²) |
Àü¹®°¡´ë¸®½Å°í
(Á¡À¯ºñ) |
Á÷Á¢½Å°í
(Á¡À¯ºñ) |
2017 |
6,896,721 |
6,655,408
(96.5%) |
3,207,538
(48.2%) |
3,447,870
(51.8%) |
2016 |
6,376,702 |
6,073,251
(95.2%) |
3,033,784
(50.0%) |
3,039,467
(50.0%) |
2015 |
5,954,281 |
5,417,598
(91.0%) |
2,981,437
(55.0%) |
2,436,161
(45.0%) |
2014 |
5,516,499 |
5,100,686
(92.5%) |
2,799,427
(54.9%) |
2,321,259
(45.1%) |
2013 |
5,447,494 |
4,989,543
(91.6%) |
2,756,674
(55.2%) |
2,232,859
(44.8%) |
2012 |
5,289,054 |
4,807,370
(90.9%) |
2,639,273
(54.9%) |
2,168,097
(45.1%) |
2011 |
5,005,424 |
4,396,816
(87.8%) |
2,500,442
(56.9%) |
1,896,374
(43.1%) |
2010 |
4,703,854 |
4,108,422
(87.3%) |
2,357,304
(57.4%) |
1,751,118
(42.6%) |
2009 |
4,516,871 |
3,767,046
(83.4%) |
2,218,897
(58.9%) |
1,548,149
(41.1%) |
2008 |
4,888,581 |
3,909,161
(80.0%) |
- |
- |
2007 |
4,045,270 |
3,266,119
(80.7%) |
- |
- |
2006 |
3,428,729 |
2,746,022
(80.1%) |
- |
- |
2005 |
2,775,022 |
2,252,413
(81.2%) |
- |
- |
2004 |
2,779,605 |
2,065,070
(74.3%) |
- |
- |
2003 |
2,625,943 |
1,143,126
(43.5%) |
- |
- |
Ãâó : Çѱ¹ÀÇ ±¹¼¼Ã» Åë°è ¡¸15-3-1 ÁÖ¿ä¼¼¸ñº° ÀüÀڽŰí ÇöȲ¡¹
|
|