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ÀÛ¼ºÀÏ : 19-02-01 16:50
»óÀ§ 3%°¡ ¼Òµæ¼¼ 51%¸¦ ºÎ´ãÇÑ´Ù(Tax Foundation) (4-3)
 ±Û¾´ÀÌ : ´ëÇ¥¼¼¹«»ç Á¶ÃῬ
Á¶È¸ : 1,159  
       ¡Ù »óÀ§ 3%°¡ ¼Òµæ¼¼ 51%¸¦ ºÎ´ãÇÑ´Ù ¡Ù
 
5. ¹Ì±¹ °³Àμҵ漼 ¼Òµæ±×·ìº° ¼¼¾×°øÁ¦ÈÄ ¼Òµæ¼¼(1980~2016)
 
                                                                            (´ÜÀ§ : 10¾ï ´Þ·¯)
¿¬µµ
ÇÕ°è
ȗˤ
0.1%
ȗˤ
1%
ȗˤ
5%
5%~
10%
»çÀÌ
ȗˤ 10%
10%~ 25%
»çÀÌ
ȗˤ
25%
25% ~50%
»çÀÌ
ȗˤ
50%
ÇÏÀ§
50%
1980
$249
 
$47
$92
$31
$123
$59
$182
$50
$232
$18
1981
$282
 
$50
$99
$36
$135
$69
$204
$57
$261
$21
1982
$276
 
$53
$100
$34
$134
$66
$200
$56
$256
$20
1983
$272
 
$55
$101
$34
$135
$64
$199
$54
$252
$19
1984
$297
 
$63
$113
$37
$150
$68
$219
$57
$276
$22
1985
$322
 
$70
$125
$41
$166
$73
$238
$60
$299
$23
1986
$367
 
$94
$156
$44
$201
$78
$279
$64
$343
$24
¡Ø 1986³âÀÇ ¼¼±Ý°³Çõ¹ý(Tax Reform Act)¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© Á¶Á¤ÃѼҵæÀÇ Á¤ÀǸ¦ º¯°æÇßÀ¸¹Ç·Î ÀÌ Ä­ÀÇ À§¿Í
¾Æ·¡ÀÇ ÀÚ·á´Â ¾ö¹ÐÇÏ°Ô ºñ±³ÇÒ ¼ö ¾øÀ½
1987
$369
 
$92
$160
$46
$205
$79
$284
$63
$347
$22
1988
$413
 
$114
$188
$48
$236
$85
$321
$68
$389
$24
1989
$433
 
$109
$190
$51
$241
$93
$334
$73
$408
$25
1990
$447
 
$112
$195
$52
$248
$97
$344
$77
$421
$26
1991
$448
 
$111
$194
$56
$250
$96
$347
$77
$424
$25
1992
$476
 
$131
$218
$58
$276
$97
$374
$78
$452
$24
1993
$503
 
$146
$238
$60
$298
$101
$399
$80
$479
$24
1994
$535
 
$154
$254
$64
$318
$108
$425
$84
$509
$25
1995
$588
 
$178
$288
$70
$357
$115
$473
$88
$561
$27
1996
$658
 
$213
$335
$76
$411
$124
$535
$95
$630
$28
1997
$727
 
$241
$377
$82
$460
$134
$594
$102
$696
$31
1998
$788
 
$274
$425
$88
$513
$139
$652
$103
$755
$33
1999
$877
 
$317
$486
$97
$583
$150
$733
$109
$842
$35
2000
$981
 
$367
$554
$106
$660
$164
$824
$118
$942
$38
¡Ø ¹Ì±¹ ±¹¼¼Ã»(IRS)ÀÇ Åë°è±âÁØ º¯°æÀ¸·Î ÀÌ Ä­ÀÇ À§¿Í ¾Æ·¡ÀÇ ÀÚ·á´Â ¾ö¹ÐÇÏ°Ô ºñ±³ÇÒ ¼ö ¾øÀ½
2001
$885
$139
$294
$462
$101
$564
$158
$722
$120
$842
$43
2002
$794
$120
$263
$420
$93
$513
$143
$657
$104
$761
$33
2003
$746
$115
$251
$399
$85
$484
$133
$617
$98
$715
$30
2004
$829
$142
$301
$467
$91
$558
$137
$695
$102
$797
$32
2005
$932
$176
$361
$549
$98
$647
$145
$793
$106
$898
$33
2006
$1,020
$196
$402
$607
$108
$715
$157
$872
$113
$986
$35
2007
$1,112
$221
$443
$666
$117
$783
$170
$953
$122
$1,075
$37
2008
$1,029
$187
$386
$597
$115
$712
$168
$880
$117
$997
$32
2009
$863
$146
$314
$502
$101
$604
$146
$749
$93
$842
$21
2010
$949
$170
$355
$561
$110
$670
$156
$827
$100
$927
$22
2011
$1,043
$168
$366
$589
$123
$712
$181
$893
$120
$1,012
$30
2012
$1,185
$220
$451
$699
$133
$831
$193
$1,024
$128
$1,152
$33
2013
$1,232
$228
$466
$721
$139
$860
$203
$1,063
$135
$1,198
$34
2014
$1,374
$273
$543
$824
$150
$974
$219
$1,193
$144
$1,337
$38
2015
$1,454
$284
$568
$866
$160
$1,027
$233
$1,260
$154
$1,413
$41
2016
$1,442
$261
$538
$840
$162
$1,002
$238
$1,240
$159
 $1,399
$44
 
      Ãâó : IRS, Statistics of Income, Individual Income Rates and Tax Shares(2018)
 
 
6. ¹Ì±¹ °³Àμҵ漼 ¼Òµæ±×·ìº° Á¶Á¤ÃѼҵæ Á¡À¯ºñ(1980~2016)
 
¿¬µµ
ÇÕ°è
ȗˤ
0.1%
ȗˤ
1%
ȗˤ
5%
5%~
10%
»çÀÌ
ȗˤ 10%
10%~ 25%
»çÀÌ
ȗˤ
25%
25% ~50%
»çÀÌ
ȗˤ
50%
ÇÏÀ§
50%
1980
100%
 
8.5%
21.0%
11.1%
32.1%
24.6%
56.7%
25.6%
82.3%
17.7%
1981
100%
 
8.3%
20.8%
11.2%
32.0%
24.7%
56.7%
25.6%
82.3%
17.8%
1982
100%
 
8.9%
21.2%
11.0%
32.3%
24.5%
56.8%
25.5%
82.3%
17.7%
1983
100%
 
9.3%
21.7%
11.0%
32.8%
24.4%
57.2%
25.3%
82.5%
17.5%
1984
100%
 
9.7%
22.2%
11.1%
33.3%
24.3%
57.6%
25.0%
82.6%
17.4%
1985
100%
 
10.0%
22.7%
11.1%
33.8%
24.2%
58.0%
24.8%
82.7%
17.3%
1986
100%
 
11.3%
24.1%
11.0%
35.1%
23.9%
59.0%
24.3%
83.3%
16.7%
¡Ø 1986³âÀÇ ¼¼±Ý°³Çõ¹ý(Tax Reform Act)¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© Á¶Á¤ÃѼҵæÀÇ Á¤ÀǸ¦ º¯°æÇßÀ¸¹Ç·Î ÀÌ Ä­ÀÇ À§¿Í
¾Æ·¡ÀÇ ÀÚ·á´Â ¾ö¹ÐÇÏ°Ô ºñ±³ÇÒ ¼ö ¾øÀ½
1987
100%
 
12.3%
25.7%
11.2%
36.9%
23.9%
60.8%
23.6%
84.4%
15.6%
1988
100%
 
15.2%
28.5%
10.9%
39.5%
23.0%
62.4%
22.6%
85.1%
14.9%
1989
100%
 
14.2%
27.8%
11.2%
39.0%
23.3%
62.3%
22.8%
85.0%
15.0%
1990
100%
 
14.0%
27.6%
11.2%
38.8%
23.4%
62.1%
22.8%
85.0%
15.0%
1991
100%
 
13.0%
26.8%
11.4%
38.2%
23.7%
61.9%
23.0%
84.9%
15.1%
1992
100%
 
14.2%
28.0%
11.2%
39.2%
23.3%
62.5%
22.6%
85.1%
14.9%
1993
100%
 
13.8%
27.8%
11.3%
39.1%
23.4%
62.5%
22.6%
85.1%
14.9%
1994
100%
 
13.8%
27.9%
11.3%
39.2%
23.5%
62.6%
22.5%
85.1%
14.9%
1995
100%
 
14.6%
28.8%
11.4%
40.2%
23.2%
63.4%
22.1%
85.5%
14.5%
1996
100%
 
16.0%
30.4%
11.2%
41.6%
22.7%
64.3%
21.6%
85.9%
14.1%
1997
100%
 
17.4%
31.8%
11.0%
42.8%
22.2%
65.1%
21.1%
86.2%
13.8%
1998
100%
 
18.5%
32.9%
10.9%
43.8%
21.9%
65.6%
20.7%
86.3%
13.7%
1999
100%
 
19.5%
34.0%
10.9%
44.9%
21.6%
66.5%
20.3%
86.8%
13.3%
2000
100%
 
20.8%
35.3%
10.7%
46.0%
21.2%
67.2%
19.9%
87.0%
13.0%
¡Ø ¹Ì±¹ ±¹¼¼Ã»(IRS)ÀÇ Åë°è±âÁØ º¯°æÀ¸·Î ÀÌ Ä­ÀÇ À§¿Í ¾Æ·¡ÀÇ ÀÚ·á´Â ¾ö¹ÐÇÏ°Ô ºñ±³ÇÒ ¼ö ¾øÀ½
2001
100%
8.1%
17.4%
31.6%
10.9%
42.5%
21.8%
64.3%
21.3%
85.6%
14.4%
2002
100%
7.0%
16.1%
30.3%
11.0%
41.3%
22.4%
63.7%
21.8%
85.5%
14.5%
2003
100%
7.6%
16.7%
31.0%
11.0%
42.0%
22.3%
64.3%
21.5%
85.9%
14.1%
2004
100%
9.1%
19.0%
33.3%
10.8%
44.1%
21.6%
65.7%
20.8%
86.5%
13.5%
2005
100%
10.6%
21.2%
35.6%
10.6%
46.2%
20.9%
67.1%
20.0%
87.1%
12.9%
2006
100%
11.2%
22.1%
36.6%
10.6%
47.2%
20.7%
67.9%
19.7%
87.6%
12.4%
2007
100%
12.0%
22.9%
37.4%
10.5%
47.9%
20.5%
68.4%
19.4%
87.8%
12.2%
2008
100%
10.1%
20.2%
35.0%
11.0%
46.0%
21.7%
67.7%
20.4%
88.1%
11.9%
2009
100%
7.9%
17.2%
32.2%
11.6%
43.8%
23.0%
66.7%
21.4%
88.1%
11.9%
2010
100%
9.2%
18.9%
33.8%
11.4%
45.2%
22.4%
67.6%
20.7%
88.3%
11.7%
2011
100%
8.9%
18.7%
33.9%
11.5%
45.4%
22.4%
67.8%
20.6%
88.5%
11.6%
2012
100%
11.3%
21.9%
36.8%
11.0%
47.9%
21.4%
69.3%
19.6%
88.9%
11.1%
2013
100%
9.0%
19.0%
34.4%
11.5%
45.9%
22.2%
68.1%
20.4%
88.5%
11.5%
2014
100%
10.2%
20.6%
36.0%
11.3%
47.2%
21.7%
68.9%
19.8%
88.7%
11.3%
2015
100%
10.2%
20.7%
36.1%
11.3%
47.4%
21.6%
69.0%
19.7%
88.7%
11.3%
2016
100%
9.5%
19.7%
35.2%
11.4%
46.6%
21.9%
68.4%
20.0%
88.4%
11.6%
 
    Ãâó : IRS, Statistics of Income, Individual Income Rates and Tax Shares(2018)