¡Ù »óÀ§ 3%°¡ ¼Òµæ¼¼ 51%¸¦ ºÎ´ãÇÑ´Ù ¡Ù
5. ¹Ì±¹ °³Àμҵ漼 ¼Òµæ±×·ìº° ¼¼¾×°øÁ¦ÈÄ ¼Òµæ¼¼(1980~2016)
(´ÜÀ§ : 10¾ï ´Þ·¯)
¿¬µµ |
ÇÕ°è |
ȗˤ
0.1% |
ȗˤ
1% |
ȗˤ
5% |
5%~
10%
»çÀÌ |
ȗˤ 10% |
10%~ 25%
»çÀÌ |
ȗˤ
25% |
25% ~50%
»çÀÌ |
ȗˤ
50% |
ÇÏÀ§
50% |
1980 |
$249 |
|
$47 |
$92 |
$31 |
$123 |
$59 |
$182 |
$50 |
$232 |
$18 |
1981 |
$282 |
|
$50 |
$99 |
$36 |
$135 |
$69 |
$204 |
$57 |
$261 |
$21 |
1982 |
$276 |
|
$53 |
$100 |
$34 |
$134 |
$66 |
$200 |
$56 |
$256 |
$20 |
1983 |
$272 |
|
$55 |
$101 |
$34 |
$135 |
$64 |
$199 |
$54 |
$252 |
$19 |
1984 |
$297 |
|
$63 |
$113 |
$37 |
$150 |
$68 |
$219 |
$57 |
$276 |
$22 |
1985 |
$322 |
|
$70 |
$125 |
$41 |
$166 |
$73 |
$238 |
$60 |
$299 |
$23 |
1986 |
$367 |
|
$94 |
$156 |
$44 |
$201 |
$78 |
$279 |
$64 |
$343 |
$24 |
¡Ø 1986³âÀÇ ¼¼±Ý°³Çõ¹ý(Tax Reform Act)¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© Á¶Á¤ÃѼҵæÀÇ Á¤ÀǸ¦ º¯°æÇßÀ¸¹Ç·Î ÀÌ ÄÀÇ À§¿Í
¾Æ·¡ÀÇ ÀÚ·á´Â ¾ö¹ÐÇÏ°Ô ºñ±³ÇÒ ¼ö ¾øÀ½ |
1987 |
$369 |
|
$92 |
$160 |
$46 |
$205 |
$79 |
$284 |
$63 |
$347 |
$22 |
1988 |
$413 |
|
$114 |
$188 |
$48 |
$236 |
$85 |
$321 |
$68 |
$389 |
$24 |
1989 |
$433 |
|
$109 |
$190 |
$51 |
$241 |
$93 |
$334 |
$73 |
$408 |
$25 |
1990 |
$447 |
|
$112 |
$195 |
$52 |
$248 |
$97 |
$344 |
$77 |
$421 |
$26 |
1991 |
$448 |
|
$111 |
$194 |
$56 |
$250 |
$96 |
$347 |
$77 |
$424 |
$25 |
1992 |
$476 |
|
$131 |
$218 |
$58 |
$276 |
$97 |
$374 |
$78 |
$452 |
$24 |
1993 |
$503 |
|
$146 |
$238 |
$60 |
$298 |
$101 |
$399 |
$80 |
$479 |
$24 |
1994 |
$535 |
|
$154 |
$254 |
$64 |
$318 |
$108 |
$425 |
$84 |
$509 |
$25 |
1995 |
$588 |
|
$178 |
$288 |
$70 |
$357 |
$115 |
$473 |
$88 |
$561 |
$27 |
1996 |
$658 |
|
$213 |
$335 |
$76 |
$411 |
$124 |
$535 |
$95 |
$630 |
$28 |
1997 |
$727 |
|
$241 |
$377 |
$82 |
$460 |
$134 |
$594 |
$102 |
$696 |
$31 |
1998 |
$788 |
|
$274 |
$425 |
$88 |
$513 |
$139 |
$652 |
$103 |
$755 |
$33 |
1999 |
$877 |
|
$317 |
$486 |
$97 |
$583 |
$150 |
$733 |
$109 |
$842 |
$35 |
2000 |
$981 |
|
$367 |
$554 |
$106 |
$660 |
$164 |
$824 |
$118 |
$942 |
$38 |
¡Ø ¹Ì±¹ ±¹¼¼Ã»(IRS)ÀÇ Åë°è±âÁØ º¯°æÀ¸·Î ÀÌ ÄÀÇ À§¿Í ¾Æ·¡ÀÇ ÀÚ·á´Â ¾ö¹ÐÇÏ°Ô ºñ±³ÇÒ ¼ö ¾øÀ½ |
2001 |
$885 |
$139 |
$294 |
$462 |
$101 |
$564 |
$158 |
$722 |
$120 |
$842 |
$43 |
2002 |
$794 |
$120 |
$263 |
$420 |
$93 |
$513 |
$143 |
$657 |
$104 |
$761 |
$33 |
2003 |
$746 |
$115 |
$251 |
$399 |
$85 |
$484 |
$133 |
$617 |
$98 |
$715 |
$30 |
2004 |
$829 |
$142 |
$301 |
$467 |
$91 |
$558 |
$137 |
$695 |
$102 |
$797 |
$32 |
2005 |
$932 |
$176 |
$361 |
$549 |
$98 |
$647 |
$145 |
$793 |
$106 |
$898 |
$33 |
2006 |
$1,020 |
$196 |
$402 |
$607 |
$108 |
$715 |
$157 |
$872 |
$113 |
$986 |
$35 |
2007 |
$1,112 |
$221 |
$443 |
$666 |
$117 |
$783 |
$170 |
$953 |
$122 |
$1,075 |
$37 |
2008 |
$1,029 |
$187 |
$386 |
$597 |
$115 |
$712 |
$168 |
$880 |
$117 |
$997 |
$32 |
2009 |
$863 |
$146 |
$314 |
$502 |
$101 |
$604 |
$146 |
$749 |
$93 |
$842 |
$21 |
2010 |
$949 |
$170 |
$355 |
$561 |
$110 |
$670 |
$156 |
$827 |
$100 |
$927 |
$22 |
2011 |
$1,043 |
$168 |
$366 |
$589 |
$123 |
$712 |
$181 |
$893 |
$120 |
$1,012 |
$30 |
2012 |
$1,185 |
$220 |
$451 |
$699 |
$133 |
$831 |
$193 |
$1,024 |
$128 |
$1,152 |
$33 |
2013 |
$1,232 |
$228 |
$466 |
$721 |
$139 |
$860 |
$203 |
$1,063 |
$135 |
$1,198 |
$34 |
2014 |
$1,374 |
$273 |
$543 |
$824 |
$150 |
$974 |
$219 |
$1,193 |
$144 |
$1,337 |
$38 |
2015 |
$1,454 |
$284 |
$568 |
$866 |
$160 |
$1,027 |
$233 |
$1,260 |
$154 |
$1,413 |
$41 |
2016 |
$1,442 |
$261 |
$538 |
$840 |
$162 |
$1,002 |
$238 |
$1,240 |
$159 |
$1,399 |
$44 |
Ãâó : IRS, Statistics of Income, Individual Income Rates and Tax Shares(2018)
6. ¹Ì±¹ °³Àμҵ漼 ¼Òµæ±×·ìº° Á¶Á¤ÃѼҵæ Á¡À¯ºñ(1980~2016)
¿¬µµ |
ÇÕ°è |
ȗˤ
0.1% |
ȗˤ
1% |
ȗˤ
5% |
5%~
10%
»çÀÌ |
ȗˤ 10% |
10%~ 25%
»çÀÌ |
ȗˤ
25% |
25% ~50%
»çÀÌ |
ȗˤ
50% |
ÇÏÀ§
50% |
1980 |
100% |
|
8.5% |
21.0% |
11.1% |
32.1% |
24.6% |
56.7% |
25.6% |
82.3% |
17.7% |
1981 |
100% |
|
8.3% |
20.8% |
11.2% |
32.0% |
24.7% |
56.7% |
25.6% |
82.3% |
17.8% |
1982 |
100% |
|
8.9% |
21.2% |
11.0% |
32.3% |
24.5% |
56.8% |
25.5% |
82.3% |
17.7% |
1983 |
100% |
|
9.3% |
21.7% |
11.0% |
32.8% |
24.4% |
57.2% |
25.3% |
82.5% |
17.5% |
1984 |
100% |
|
9.7% |
22.2% |
11.1% |
33.3% |
24.3% |
57.6% |
25.0% |
82.6% |
17.4% |
1985 |
100% |
|
10.0% |
22.7% |
11.1% |
33.8% |
24.2% |
58.0% |
24.8% |
82.7% |
17.3% |
1986 |
100% |
|
11.3% |
24.1% |
11.0% |
35.1% |
23.9% |
59.0% |
24.3% |
83.3% |
16.7% |
¡Ø 1986³âÀÇ ¼¼±Ý°³Çõ¹ý(Tax Reform Act)¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© Á¶Á¤ÃѼҵæÀÇ Á¤ÀǸ¦ º¯°æÇßÀ¸¹Ç·Î ÀÌ ÄÀÇ À§¿Í
¾Æ·¡ÀÇ ÀÚ·á´Â ¾ö¹ÐÇÏ°Ô ºñ±³ÇÒ ¼ö ¾øÀ½ |
1987 |
100% |
|
12.3% |
25.7% |
11.2% |
36.9% |
23.9% |
60.8% |
23.6% |
84.4% |
15.6% |
1988 |
100% |
|
15.2% |
28.5% |
10.9% |
39.5% |
23.0% |
62.4% |
22.6% |
85.1% |
14.9% |
1989 |
100% |
|
14.2% |
27.8% |
11.2% |
39.0% |
23.3% |
62.3% |
22.8% |
85.0% |
15.0% |
1990 |
100% |
|
14.0% |
27.6% |
11.2% |
38.8% |
23.4% |
62.1% |
22.8% |
85.0% |
15.0% |
1991 |
100% |
|
13.0% |
26.8% |
11.4% |
38.2% |
23.7% |
61.9% |
23.0% |
84.9% |
15.1% |
1992 |
100% |
|
14.2% |
28.0% |
11.2% |
39.2% |
23.3% |
62.5% |
22.6% |
85.1% |
14.9% |
1993 |
100% |
|
13.8% |
27.8% |
11.3% |
39.1% |
23.4% |
62.5% |
22.6% |
85.1% |
14.9% |
1994 |
100% |
|
13.8% |
27.9% |
11.3% |
39.2% |
23.5% |
62.6% |
22.5% |
85.1% |
14.9% |
1995 |
100% |
|
14.6% |
28.8% |
11.4% |
40.2% |
23.2% |
63.4% |
22.1% |
85.5% |
14.5% |
1996 |
100% |
|
16.0% |
30.4% |
11.2% |
41.6% |
22.7% |
64.3% |
21.6% |
85.9% |
14.1% |
1997 |
100% |
|
17.4% |
31.8% |
11.0% |
42.8% |
22.2% |
65.1% |
21.1% |
86.2% |
13.8% |
1998 |
100% |
|
18.5% |
32.9% |
10.9% |
43.8% |
21.9% |
65.6% |
20.7% |
86.3% |
13.7% |
1999 |
100% |
|
19.5% |
34.0% |
10.9% |
44.9% |
21.6% |
66.5% |
20.3% |
86.8% |
13.3% |
2000 |
100% |
|
20.8% |
35.3% |
10.7% |
46.0% |
21.2% |
67.2% |
19.9% |
87.0% |
13.0% |
¡Ø ¹Ì±¹ ±¹¼¼Ã»(IRS)ÀÇ Åë°è±âÁØ º¯°æÀ¸·Î ÀÌ ÄÀÇ À§¿Í ¾Æ·¡ÀÇ ÀÚ·á´Â ¾ö¹ÐÇÏ°Ô ºñ±³ÇÒ ¼ö ¾øÀ½ |
2001 |
100% |
8.1% |
17.4% |
31.6% |
10.9% |
42.5% |
21.8% |
64.3% |
21.3% |
85.6% |
14.4% |
2002 |
100% |
7.0% |
16.1% |
30.3% |
11.0% |
41.3% |
22.4% |
63.7% |
21.8% |
85.5% |
14.5% |
2003 |
100% |
7.6% |
16.7% |
31.0% |
11.0% |
42.0% |
22.3% |
64.3% |
21.5% |
85.9% |
14.1% |
2004 |
100% |
9.1% |
19.0% |
33.3% |
10.8% |
44.1% |
21.6% |
65.7% |
20.8% |
86.5% |
13.5% |
2005 |
100% |
10.6% |
21.2% |
35.6% |
10.6% |
46.2% |
20.9% |
67.1% |
20.0% |
87.1% |
12.9% |
2006 |
100% |
11.2% |
22.1% |
36.6% |
10.6% |
47.2% |
20.7% |
67.9% |
19.7% |
87.6% |
12.4% |
2007 |
100% |
12.0% |
22.9% |
37.4% |
10.5% |
47.9% |
20.5% |
68.4% |
19.4% |
87.8% |
12.2% |
2008 |
100% |
10.1% |
20.2% |
35.0% |
11.0% |
46.0% |
21.7% |
67.7% |
20.4% |
88.1% |
11.9% |
2009 |
100% |
7.9% |
17.2% |
32.2% |
11.6% |
43.8% |
23.0% |
66.7% |
21.4% |
88.1% |
11.9% |
2010 |
100% |
9.2% |
18.9% |
33.8% |
11.4% |
45.2% |
22.4% |
67.6% |
20.7% |
88.3% |
11.7% |
2011 |
100% |
8.9% |
18.7% |
33.9% |
11.5% |
45.4% |
22.4% |
67.8% |
20.6% |
88.5% |
11.6% |
2012 |
100% |
11.3% |
21.9% |
36.8% |
11.0% |
47.9% |
21.4% |
69.3% |
19.6% |
88.9% |
11.1% |
2013 |
100% |
9.0% |
19.0% |
34.4% |
11.5% |
45.9% |
22.2% |
68.1% |
20.4% |
88.5% |
11.5% |
2014 |
100% |
10.2% |
20.6% |
36.0% |
11.3% |
47.2% |
21.7% |
68.9% |
19.8% |
88.7% |
11.3% |
2015 |
100% |
10.2% |
20.7% |
36.1% |
11.3% |
47.4% |
21.6% |
69.0% |
19.7% |
88.7% |
11.3% |
2016 |
100% |
9.5% |
19.7% |
35.2% |
11.4% |
46.6% |
21.9% |
68.4% |
20.0% |
88.4% |
11.6% |
Ãâó : IRS, Statistics of Income, Individual Income Rates and Tax Shares(2018)