14. °í°´ ¼ºñ½º¸¦ À§ÇÑ ´õ ¸¹Àº ÀÚ¿øÀÇ ÅõÀÔ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Çʿ伺 Áõ´ë
±¹¼¼Ã»(IRS)ÀÇ ÁýÇà°ú °í°´ ¼ºñ½º »çÀÌÀÇ ÀûÀýÇÑ ±ÕÇüÀ» ¸ÂÃß°í ÀÖ´Ù´Â µ¥
µ¿ÀÇÇÏ´Â ºñÀ²Àº ½Ã°£ÀÌ Áö³²¿¡ µû¶ó °¨¼ÒÇÏ´Â ¹Ý¸é, °í°´ ¼ºñ½º¸¦ À§ÇÑ ´õ
¸¹Àº ÀÚ¿øÀÇ ÅõÀÔ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Çʿ伺Àº ´õ Ä¿Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù.
±¸ ºÐ |
2008 |
2009 |
2010 |
2011 |
2012 |
2013 |
2014 |
2015 |
2016 |
2017 |
ÀÚ¿øÅõÀÔÀÇ ÀûÀýÇÑ ±ÕÇüÀ¯Áö |
44% |
47% |
46% |
47% |
43% |
39% |
41% |
42% |
40% |
37% |
°í°´¼ºñ½º¿¡
ÀÚ¿øÅõÀÔ ºÒÃæºÐ |
32% |
30% |
32% |
27% |
30% |
33% |
35% |
31% |
35% |
37% |
15. ±¹¼¼Ã»ÀÇ ÀÚ¿ø¹èºÐÀÌ ÁýÇàÈ°µ¿ ÆíÁß°ú ±³À°¼öÁØ
±¹¼¼Ã»ÀÇ ÀÚ¿ø¹èºÐÀÌ ÁýÇàÈ°µ¿¿¡ Áö³ªÄ¡°Ô ÅõÀÔÇÏ°í, °í°´ ¼ºñ½º¿¡´Â
Áö³ªÄ¡°Ô Àû°Ô ÅõÀÔÇÏ´Ù´Â »ý°¢Àº ±³À°¼öÁØÀÌ ³ôÀ»¼ö·Ï ÁÙ¾îµç´Ù.
ÇÕ°è |
°íµîÇб³ ±³À°¼öÁØ |
´ëÇб³À° ¼öÁØ |
´ëÇб³À° ¼öÁØ ÀÌ»ó |
39% |
42% |
39% |
34% |
16. ±¹¼¼Ã»Àº ¼¼¹ýÁýÇà°ú ³³¼¼ÀÚ ¼ºñ½º Áö¿ø ÀÚ±Ý È®º¸
³³¼¼ÀÚ Áß 68%´Â ±¹¼¼Ã»(IRS)Àº ÀüÈ¿Í Á÷Á¢ ÀηÂÀ¸·Î ´õ ¸¹Àº ³³¼¼ÀÚ¸¦ Áö¿ø
Çϱâ À§ÇÑ Ãß°¡ ÀÚ±ÝÀ» È®º¸ÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÑ´Ù°í µ¿ÀÇÇÏÁö¸¸, ¿©ÀüÈ÷ ³³¼¼ÀÚÀÇ °ú¹Ý¼ö
ÀÌ»ó(57%)Àº ±¹¼¼Ã»(IRS)ÀÌ ¼¼¹ýÀ» ÁýÇàÇϱâ À§ÇØ Ãß°¡ ÀÚ±ÝÀ» È®º¸ÇÏ¿©¾ß
ÇÑ´Ù´Â µ¥ µ¿ÀÇÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
±¸ ºÐ |
¿¬µµ |
µ¿ÀÇ Á¤µµ |
ÇÕ°è |
¿ÏÀü µ¿ÀÇ |
ºÎºÐÀû µ¿ÀÇ |
±¹¼¼Ã»(IRS)Àº ÀüÈ¿Í ÀηÂÀ¸·Î ´õ ¸¹Àº ³³¼¼ÀÚ
¸¦ Áö¿øÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â Ãß°¡ Áö±ÝÀ» È®º¸ÇÏ¿©¾ß
ÇÑ´Ù. |
2017 |
68% |
25% |
43% |
2014 |
61% |
38% |
23% |
2012 |
67% |
30% |
37% |
2010 |
61% |
36% |
25% |
2008 |
61% |
37% |
24% |
2006 |
66% |
31% |
35% |
2004 |
64% |
31% |
33% |
±¹¼¼Ã»(IRS)Àº ¼¼¹ýÀ» ÁýÇàÇÏ°í, ³³¼¼ÀÚµéÀÌ ³³ºÎÇؾßÇÒ ¼¼±Ý¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ³³ºÎÃ¥ÀÓÀ» Áú ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï, Ãß°¡ ÀÚ±ÝÀ» È®º¸ÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. |
2017 |
57% |
18% |
39% |
2014 |
56% |
42% |
14% |
2013 |
55% |
43% |
12% |
2010 |
58% |
40% |
18% |
2008 |
60% |
38% |
22% |
2006 |
63% |
34% |
29% |
2004 |
62% |
34% |
28% |
17. ±³À° ¹× ¼Òµæ ¼öÁØÀÌ ³ô¾ÆÁú¼ö·Ï ÀüÀڽŰí´Â Áß¿ä
´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ³³¼¼ÀÚ(70%)´Â ¼¼±Ý½Å°í¼¸¦ ÀüÀÚ ¹æ½ÄÀ¸·Î Á¦ÃâÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ±âȸ°¡
¸Å¿ì Áß¿äÇÏ´Ù°í ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ÀüÀڽŰí´Â ±³À° ¹× ¼Òµæ ¼öÁØÀÌ ³ô¾ÆÁú¼ö·Ï
³³¼¼ÀÚ¿¡°Ô ±× Á߿伺ÀÌ Á¡Á¡ ´õ Áõ´ëµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
[±³À°¼öÁغ°]
ÇÕ°è |
°íµîÇб³ ±³À°¼öÁØ |
´ëÇб³À° ¼öÁØ |
´ëÇб³À° ¼öÁØ ÀÌ»ó |
70% |
64% |
71% |
78% |
[¼Òµæ¼öÁغ°]
(´ÜÀ§ : ´Þ·¯)
20,000
¹Ì¸¸ |
20,000~
30,000 ¹Ì¸¸ |
30,000~
40,000 ¹Ì¸¸ |
40,000~
50,000 ¹Ì¸¸ |
50,000 ÀÌ»ó |
59% |
68% |
65% |
74% |
73% |
18. ±¹¼¼Ã» Á¦°ø Á¤º¸¿Í ¾È³»ÁöħÀÌ ¸¹À»¼ö·Ï ½Å°í¼´Â ´õ Á¤È®
³³¼¼ÀÚÀÇ 87%´Â ±¹¼¼Ã»¿¡¼ Á¦°øÇÏ´Â Á¤º¸¿Í ¾È³»ÁöħÀÌ ´õ ¸¹¾ÆÁú¼ö·Ï
±¹¹ÎµéÀº ¼¼±Ý½Å°í¼¸¦ ´õ Á¤È®ÇÏ°Ô Á¦ÃâÇÏ´Â °æÇâÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù´Â µ¥ µ¿ÀÇÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
±×¸®°í ³³¼¼ÀÚÀÇ 68%´Â ±¹¼¼Ã»(IRS)ÀÌ ³³¼¼Àǹ«¸¦ ÀÌÇØÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï µµ¿Í ÁÖ°í
ÀÖ´Ù´Â µ¥ µ¿ÀÇÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
±¸ ºÐ |
µ¿ÀÇ Á¤µµ |
ÇÕ°è |
¿ÏÀü µ¿ÀÇ |
ºÎºÐÀû µ¿ÀÇ |
±¹¼¼Ã»¿¡¼ Á¦°øÇÏ´Â Á¤º¸¿Í ¾È³»ÁöħÀÌ ´õ ¸¹¾ÆÁú¼ö·Ï ±¹¹ÎµéÀº ¼¼±Ý½Å°í¼¸¦ ´õ Á¤È®ÇÏ°Ô Á¦ÃâÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. |
87% |
47% |
40% |
±¹¼¼Ã»(IRS)ÀÌ ³³¼¼Àǹ«¸¦ ÀÌÇØÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï µµ¿Í ÁÖ°í ÀÖ´Ù. |
68% |
25% |
43% |
19. ±¹¼¼Ã» Á¦°ø Á¤º¸¿Í ¾È³»ÁöħÀÌ ¸¹À»¼ö·Ï ³³¼¼¼øÀÀµµ Çâ»ó
±¹¼¼Ã»ÀÇ ´õ ¸¹Àº Á¤º¸¿Í ¾È³»ÁöħÀÌ »õ·Î¿î ¼¼´ë¸¶´ÙÀÇ ³³¼¼¼øÀÀµµ¸¦ Çâ»ó
½ÃÄÑ ÁØ´Ù. ƯÈ÷ 25¼¼~34¼¼¿Í 18¼¼~24¼¼ »çÀÌ¿¡¼ ³³¼¼¼øÀÀµµ°¡ °¡Àå Å©°Ô
Çâ»óµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
Æò±Õ |
18~24¼¼ |
25~34¼¼ |
35~49¼¼ |
50~64¼¼ |
65¼¼ ÀÌ»ó |
47% |
58% |
49% |
48% |
45% |
40% |
20. ±¹¼¼Ã»ÀÇ 3´ë ¼ºñ½º ±â´ÉÀÇ ÀÌ¿ëµµ
³³¼¼ÀÚµéÀº ±¹¼¼Ã» ¡®À¥ »çÀÌÆ®¡¯(website)¿Í ¡®¼ö½ÅÀÚ ºÎ´ã ÀüÈ¡¯(toll-free
telephone number)¸¦ ±¹¼¼Ã»(IRS)ÀÌ Á¦°øÇÏ´Â °¡Àå Áß¿äÇÑ ¼ºñ½º¶ó°í ¸»ÇÑ´Ù.
³³¼¼ÀÚµéÀÌ ±¹¼¼Ã»¿¡ µµ¿òÀ» ¿äûÇÒ ¶§ ¡®3´ë ¼ºñ½º ±â´É¡¯ Áß ¡®À¥ »çÀÌÆ®¡¯°¡
°¡Àå ¸¹ÀÌ ÀÌ¿ëµÇ¸ç, ¡®ÀüÈ¡¯¿Í ¡®Á÷Á¢ À̸ÞÀÏ¡¯(direct e-mail)ÀÌ µÚ µû¸£°í ÀÖ´Ù.
21. ±¹¼¼Ã» ³³¼¼¼ºñ½º ±â´ÉÀÇ »ç¿ëÀº ÀÌ¿ëÀÚÀÇ ¿¬·É´ë¿¡ µû¶ó ´Ù¸£´Ù.
¼¼±Ý¹®Á¦·Î µµ¿òÀ» ¿äûÇÒ ¶§ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ±¹¼¼Ã»ÀÇ »óÀ§ 3´ë ¼ºñ½º ±â´ÉÀº
³ªÀÌ¿¡ µû¶ó ´Ù¸£´Ù. °¡Àå ¾î¸° ³³¼¼ÀÚ(18¼¼~24¼¼)ÀÇ °æ¿ì, °¡Àå ¸¹ÀÌ »ç¿ëµÉ
°ÍÀ¸·Î º¸ÀÌ´Â ¡®ÈÞ´ëÆù(mobile)ÀÇ ¼¼±Ý ¾îÇñâ´É¡¯(Tax applications)Àº
¡®À¥»çÀÌÆ®¡¯, ¡®¼ö½ÅÀÚ ºÎ´ã ÀüÈ¡¯¿¡ ÀÌ¾î ¼¼ ¹ø°·Î ¸¹ÀÌ »ç¿ëµÈ´Ù.
»ç¿ë
¼øÀ§ |
18~24¼¼ |
25~34¼¼ |
35~49¼¼ |
50~64¼¼ |
65¼¼ ÀÌ»ó |
¨ç |
À¥»çÀÌÆ® |
À¥»çÀÌÆ® |
À¥»çÀÌÆ® |
À¥»çÀÌÆ® |
¼ö½ÅÀÚ
ºÎ´ã ÀüÈ |
¨è |
¼ö½ÅÀÚ
ºÎ´ã ÀüÈ |
À̸ÞÀÏ |
¼ö½ÅÀÚ
ºÎ´ã ÀüÈ |
¼ö½ÅÀÚ
ºÎ´ã ÀüÈ |
À¥»çÀÌÆ® |
¨é |
ÈÞ´ëÆù
¼¼±Ý ¾îÇà |
¼ö½ÅÀÚ
ºÎ´ã ÀüÈ |
À̸ÞÀÏ |
À̸ÞÀÏ |
À̸ÞÀÏ |
¨ê |
À̸ÞÀÏ |
ÈÞ´ëÆù
¼¼±Ý ¾îÇà |
ÈÞ´ëÆù
¼¼±Ý ¾îÇà |
ÈÞ´ëÆù
¼¼±Ý ¾îÇà |
ÈÞ´ëÆù
¼¼±Ý ¾îÇà |
22. ³³¼¼ÀÚ¸¦ ÀÀ´ëÇÒ ÃÖÀûÀÇ ½Ã°£Àº 5ºÐ À̳»
¡®ÀüÈ¡¯ ¹× ¡®¿¹¾à¾ø´Â Á÷Á¢ ´ë¸é Áö¿ø ¼¾ÅÍ¡¯(walk-in assistance center)¿¡¼
³³¼¼ÀÚ¸¦ ÀÀ´ëÇÒ ÃÖÀûÀÇ ½Ã°£Àº 5ºÐ À̳»ÀÌ´Ù.
ƯÈ÷ ÀüÈ ¼ºñ½ºÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡ ³³¼¼ÀÚ°¡ 10ºÐ ÀÌ»ó ±â´Ù¸®·Á°í ÇÏ´Â ³³¼¼ÀÚ´Â
°ÅÀÇ ¾ø´Ù´Â °ÍÀº »ç½ÇÀÌ´Ù.
±¸ ºÐ |
0ºÐ |
1ºÐ |
5ºÐ |
10ºÐ |
30ºÐ |
60ºÐ |
60ºÐ ÀÌ»ó |
¼ö½ÅÀÚ ºÎ´ã ÀüÈ |
100% |
98% |
97% |
62% |
35% |
3% |
1% |
¿¹¾à¾ø´Â Á÷Á¢
´ë¸é Áö¿ø ¼¾ÅÍ |
100% |
98% |
91% |
77% |
61% |
22% |
10% |
23. IRSÀÇ °¡Àå °¡Ä¡ÀÖ´Â Á¶¼¼ÀÚ¹® ¹× Á¤º¸ Á¦°ø
³³¼¼ÀÚÀÇ Àý¹Ý ÀÌ»óÀÌ IRS À¥ »çÀÌÆ®, À¯·á ¼¼¹« Àü¹®°¡ ¹× IRS »ó´ã¿øÀ»
'¸Å¿ì °¡Ä¡ÀÖ´Â'(very valuable) Á¶¼¼ ÀÚ¹® ¹× Á¤º¸ÀÇ ¿øõÀ¸·Î ¿©±â°í ÀÖ´Ù.
±¸ ºÐ |
°¡Ä¡ Àνĵµ |
ÇÕ°è |
¸Å¿ì °¡Ä¡ÀÖ´Ù |
´Ù¼Ò °¡Ä¡ÀÖ´Ù |
IRS À¥ »çÀÌÆ® |
89% |
58% |
34% |
À¯·á ¼¼¹« Àü¹®°¡ |
88% |
56% |
32% |
IRS »ó´ã¿ø |
87% |
53% |
34% |
IRS ¹ß°£¹° |
82% |
41% |
41% |
±¹¼¼Ã» ÀÌ¿ÜÀÇ Ãâó¿¡¼ ³ª¿Â Âü°í ÀÚ·á |
71% |
26% |
45% |
ÈÞ´ëÆùÀÇ IRS ¼¼±Ý ¾îÇà |
64% |
26% |
38% |
°¡Á· ¶Ç´Â Ä£Áö |
57% |
19% |
38% |
¼Ò¼È ¹Ìµð¾î»óÀÇ IRS ¾îÇà |
43% |
12% |
31% |
24. ³ªÀÌ°¡ ¸¹À»¼ö·Ï ¼¼¹«´ë¸®ÀÎÀ» ´õ ¸¹ÀÌ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ´Ù.
¸ðµç ³³¼¼ÀÚÀÇ Àý¹ÝÀÌ °¡Àå ÃÖ±ÙÀÇ ¼Òµæ¼¼½Å°í¼¸¦ Á¦ÃâÇϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© À¯·á
¼¼¹«½Å°í´ë¸®ÀÎ(paid tax return preparer)À» ÀÌ¿ëÇß´Ù.
À¯·á ¼¼¹«½Å°í´ë¸®ÀÎÀÇ °í¿ë°ú ³³¼¼ÀÚ ³ªÀÌ »çÀÌ¿¡´Â ±àÁ¤ÀûÀÎ »ó°ü°ü°è°¡
ÀÖ´Ù.
Æò±Õ |
18~24¼¼ |
25~34¼¼ |
35~49¼¼ |
50~64¼¼ |
65¼¼ ÀÌ»ó |
50% |
38% |
45% |
51% |
51% |
55% |
25. ¼¼¹«´ë¸®ÀÎÀº À±¸®Àû Çൿ±âÁØ°ú ¿ª·® Àý´ëÀûÀ¸·Î ÇÊ¿ä
¾ÐµµÀûÀ¸·Î ¸¹Àº ´ë´Ù¼öÀÇ ³³¼¼ÀÚµéÀº, ¡®¼¼¹«´ë¸®ÀΡ¯(tax preparers)À̶õ
À±¸®Àû Çൿ±âÁØ°ú ¼¼¹«´ë¸® »ç¾÷À» ½ÃÀÛÇÒ ¸¸ÇÑ ¿ª·®À» ÃæÁ·ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ Áß¿ä
ÇÏ´Ù°í ¸»ÇÑ´Ù.
±¸ ºÐ |
¿¬µµ |
Áß ¿ä µµ |
ÇÕ°è |
¸Å¿ì Áß¿ä |
´Ù¼Ò Áß¿ä |
¼¼¹«´ë¸®»ç¾÷À» ½ÃÀÛÇϱâ À§ÇÑ
À±¸®Àû ±âÁØ |
2017 |
94% |
78% |
16% |
2014 |
93% |
75% |
18% |
2013 |
96% |
80% |
16% |
2010 |
94% |
75% |
19% |
2008 |
94% |
73% |
21% |
2007 |
87% |
62% |
25% |
¼¼¹«´ë¸®»ç¾÷À» ½ÃÀÛÇϱâ À§ÇÑ ¿ª·® |
2017 |
95% |
76% |
19% |
26. ³³¼¼ÀÚ 79%´Â ±¹¼¼Ã»°úÀÇ »óÈ£ ÇùÀÇ¿¡ ¸¸Á·
10¸íÀÇ ³³¼¼ÀÚ Áß 8¸í(79%)Àº IRS¿ÍÀÇ »óÈ£ÀÛ¿ë(¶Ç´Â »óÈ£ÇùÀÇ, interactions)
¿¡ ¸¸Á·ÇÑ´Ù. 30,000´Þ·¯ ¹Ì¸¸ÀÇ ¼ÒµæÀ» °¡Áø ³³¼¼ÀÚ´Â ¼ÒµæÀÌ 30,000 ´Þ·¯
ÀÌ»óÀÎ ³³¼¼ÀÚº¸´Ù '¸Å¿ì' ¸¸Á·ÇÒ °¡´É¼ºÀÌ ³ô´Ù.
(´Þ·¯)
±¸ºÐ |
Æò±Õ |
20,000
¹Ì¸¸ |
20,000~
30,000 ¹Ì¸¸ |
30,000~
40,000 ¹Ì¸¸ |
40,000~
50,000 ¹Ì¸¸ |
50,000 ÀÌ»ó |
ÇÕ°è |
79% |
79% |
81% |
77% |
74% |
78% |
¸Å¿ì ¸¸Á· |
48% |
37% |
40% |
53% |
47% |
50% |
´Ù¼Ò ¸¸Á· |
31% |
42% |
412% |
24% |
27% |
28% |
Ãâó
¨ç IRS ¡°Comprehensive Taxpayer Attitude Survey(CTAS) 2017¡±
¨è IRS Oversight Board ¡°2014 Taxpayer Attitude Survey¡±
axpayer%20Attitude%20Survey%202014.pdf)
¨é IRS Oversight Board ¡°Annual Report to Congress 2011¡±
nual%20Report%202011.pdf)