¡Ù °ÅÁöÀÇ ±¸°É¼ÒµæÀº ±Ù·Î¼ÒµæÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù ¡Ù
°ÅÁö(beggar) Á÷¾÷À» °¡Áø Á˼ö°¡ 1996³â°ú 1997³â Áß °¡Á·°ú Ä£±¸µé·ÎºÎÅÍ
¹ÞÀº 2,150 ´Þ·¯¸¦ ±âÁØÀ¸·Î, ¿¬¹æ ¼Òµæ¼¼ ½Å°í¼¿¡¼ ±Ù·ÎÀå·Á¼¼¾×°øÁ¦
(the earned income tax credit) ºÎÀû°ÝÀÚ·Î ÀÎÁ¤µÇ¾î °øÁ¦ÇýÅÃÀ» ÀÎÁ¤¹ÞÁö
¸øÇÏÀÚ ¼Ò¼ÛÀ» Á¦±âÇÏ¿©´Ù.
ÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ¹Ì±¹ Á¶¼¼¹ý¿ø ½ºÅĸ® °ñµå¹ö±×(Stanley J. Goldberg) ÆÇ»ç´Â
°ÅÁö°¡ ±¸°É·Î ¾òÀº µ·Àº ¹Ì±¹ ¿¬¹æ¹ý Á¦32Á¶(U.S. Code Title26 ¡×32,
Earned income)¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ±Ù·Î¼ÒµæÀÇ ¹üÀ§¿¡ ÇØ´çµÇÁö ¾Æ´ÏÇÑ´Ù°í °á·ÐÀ» ³»·È´Ù.
µû¶ó¼ °ÅÁö´Â ±Ù·Î¼ÒµæÀå·Á¼¼¾×°øÁ¦¸¦ ¹ÞÀ» ¼ö ¾ø´Ù. ¿ÀÈ÷·Á Á˼ö°¡ ¹ÞÀº µ·Àº
°ü¿ë(generosity) ¶Ç´Â ÀÚ¼±(charity)À¸·Î Á¦°øµÈ ¼±¹°·Î º¸¾Æ¾ß Çϸç, µ·À» ÁØ
°¡Á·°ú Ä£±¸µéÀº »óȯÀ» ±â´ëÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
Ãâó : ¹Ì±¹ Á¶¼¼¹ý¿ø M. A. Bauta v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1999-317
»ç°Ç ÆÇ°á¹®
<ÇØ ¼³>
Àú¼ÒµæÃþÀ» À§ÇÑ ±Ù·Î¼Òµæ¼¼¾×°øÁ¦(¹Ì±¹¿¡¼´Â ±Ù·ÎÀå·Á¼¼¾×°øÁ¦,
the earned income tax credit, EITC) Á¦µµ´Â Àú¼ÒµæÃþ ¹× Áß°£¼ÒµæÃþÀÇ
±Ù·ÎÀÚÀÇ ¼¼ºÎ´ãÀ» °æ°¨ÇØÁÖ´Â Á¦µµ·Î ¹Ì±¹°ú Çѱ¹ ¸ðµÎ 1975³â¿¡ µµÀÔÇÏ¿´À¸³ª,
Àû¿ë¹æ¹ý¿¡¼´Â Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.
1. ¹Ì±¹ ±Ù·ÎÀå·Á¼¼¾×°øÁ¦(2017³â ±âÁØ)
(1) Àû¿ë´ë»ó
¨ç 2017³â °ú¼¼¿¬µµ ±Ù·Î ¼Òµæ°ú Á¶Á¤ ÃѼҵæ(AGI)ÀÌ ¸ðµÎ ¾Æ·¡ ±Ý¾× ¹Ì¸¸
À̾î¾ß Çϸç, ȯ±Þ°¡´ÉÇÑ °øÁ¦¾×ÀÌ´Ù.
³³¼¼ÀÚ ±¸ºÐ |
û±¸ ´ë»ó Àû°Ý ÀÚ³à ¼ö |
¾øÀ½ |
1¸í |
2¸í |
3¸í ÀÌ»ó |
µ¶½ÅÀÚ, ¼¼´ëÁÖ ¶Ç´Â ¹Ì¸ÁÀÎ |
$15,010 |
$39,617 |
$45,007 |
$48,340 |
ºÎºÎ °øµ¿ ½Å°íÀÚ |
$20,600 |
$45,207 |
$50,597 |
$53,930 |
¨è ÅõÀÚ ¼Òµæ Çѵµ (Investment Income Limit)
ÇØ´ç ¿¬µµÀÇ ÅõÀÚ ¼ÒµæÀÌ $3,450 ÀÌÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
(2) ÃÖ´ë °øÁ¦¾× (Maximum Credit Amounts)
¨ç Àû°Ý Àڳడ 3¸í ÀÌ»óÀÎ °æ¿ì: $6,318
¨è Àû°Ý Àڳడ 2¸íÀÎ °æ¿ì : $5,616
¨é Àû°Ý Àڳడ 1¸íÀÎ °æ¿ì : $3,400
¨ê Àû°Ý Àڳడ ¾ø´Â °æ¿ì : $510
2. Çѱ¹ ±Ù·Î¼Òµæ¼¼¾×°øÁ¦ (2017³â ±âÁØ)
(1) Àû¿ë¹æ¹ý
±Ù·Î¼ÒµæÀÌ ÀÖ´Â °ÅÁÖÀÚ¿¡ ÇÑÇÏ¿© ±× ±Ù·Î¼Òµæ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¾ÇÕ¼Òµæ»êÃâ¼¼¾×¿¡¼
´ÙÀ½ÀÇ ±Ý¾×À» °øÁ¦ÇÑ´Ù.
±Ù·Î¼Òµæ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¾ÇÕ¼Òµæ
»êÃâ¼¼¾× |
°øÁ¦¾× |
130¸¸¿ø ÀÌÇÏ |
»êÃâ¼¼¾×ÀÇ 55% |
130¸¸¿ø ÃÊ°ú |
715,000¿ø + (130¸¸¿ø ÃÊ°ú±Ý¾×¡¿30%) |
(2) ÃÖ´ë °øÁ¦±Ý¾×ÀÇ Çѵµ
±Þ¿©ÃÑ¾× |
ÃÖ´ë °øÁ¦±Ý¾× |
Ãѱ޿©¾× 3õ 300¸¸¿ø ÀÌÇÏ |
740,000¿ø |
Ãѱ޿©¾× 3õ 300¸¸¿ø ÃÊ°ú |
74¸¸¿ø - [(Ãѱ޿©¾× – 3õ 300¸¸¿ø) ¡¿ 0.0080]´Ù¸¸, À§ ±Ý¾×ÀÌ 66¸¸¿øº¸´Ù ÀûÀº °æ¿ì 66¸¸¿øÀ¸·Î ÇÑ´Ù. |
Ãѱ޿©¾× 7õ ¸¸¿ø ÃÊ°ú |
66¸¸¿ø - [(Ãѱ޿©¾× – 7õ¸¸¿ø ) ¡¿ 0.5] ´Ù¸¸, À§ ±Ý¾×ÀÌ 50¸¸¿øº¸´Ù ÀûÀº °æ¿ì 50¸¸¿øÀ¸·Î ÇÑ´Ù. |