¡Ù ¼ÒµæÀÌ ³ô´ÙÇÏ¿© ¼Òµæ¼¼µµ ¸¹ÀÌ ³»´Â °Í ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. ¡Ù
- ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ¼Òµæ¼¼ °í¾×³³¼¼ÀÚ »óÀ§ 400¸í ºÐ¼® -
3. Æò±Õ¼¼À²
2014³â »óÀ§ 400¸íÀÇ ÃѼҵ濡 ´ëÇÑ Æò±Õ À¯È¿¼¼À²(Average Effective
Tax Rates)Àº 23.13%·Î Àüü ³³¼¼ÀÚÀÇ Æò±Õ¼¼À² 14.10%¿¡ ºñÇÏ¿© ¸Å¿ì
³ôÀº ¼öÁØÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù.
2012³â ÀÌÀü±îÁö ÀÚº»À̵濡 ´ëÇÑ ¹ýÁ¤¼¼À²Àº 15% ´ÜÀϼ¼À²À̾úÀ¸³ª,
2013³âºÎÅÍ ¿À¹Ù¸¶(Barack Obama) ´ëÅë·É¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© 20%·Î ÀλóµÈ
±âº»¼¼À²¿¡ ¿À¹Ù¸¶Äɾî(Obamacare)·Î ÀÎÇÑ 3.8%ÀÇ ¼øÅõÀÚ ¼Òµæ¼¼À²ÀÌ
ÇÒÁõµÇ¾î 23.8%·Î ¶Ù¾ú´Ù.
[Ç¥6] ÃÖ»óÀ§ 400¸í ¼Òµæ¼¼¾× ¹× Æò±Õ¼¼À²
(±Ý¾×´ÜÀ§ : ¹é¸¸ ´Þ·¯)
±¸ ºÐ | 2014 | 2004 | 1992 |
Àüü ¼Òµæ¼¼¾× | 1,377,797 | 831,976 | 476,239 |
»óÀ§ 400¸í ¼Òµæ¼¼¾× | Àüü | 29,405 | 12,550 | 4,937 |
1Àδç | 74 | 31 | 12 |
Á¡À¯ºñÀ² | 2.13% | 1.51% | 1.04% |
Æò±Õ¼¼À² | Àüü | 14.10% | 12.26% | 13.12% |
»óÀ§ 400¸í | 23.13% | 18.16% | 26.38% |
Ãâó : IRS – Tax Statistics ¡°SOI Tax Stats – Top 400 Individual Income Tax Returns with
the Largest Adjusted Gross Incomes¡±
[Ç¥7] ÃÖ»óÀ§ 400¸í ÇÑ°è¼¼À²(Marginal Tax Rates) Àû¿ëÀοø
±¸ ºÐ | 0%~25% | 26%~28% | 31%~33% | 35% ÀÌ»ó |
2014 | 31¸í | 163¸í | - | 206¸í |
2004 | 51¸í | 102¸í | | 247¸í |
1992 | 58¸í | - | 342¸í | - |
Ãâó : IRS – Tax Statistics ¡°SOI Tax Stats – Top 400 Individual Income Tax Returns with
the Largest Adjusted Gross Incomes¡±
[Ç¥8] ÃÖ»óÀ§ 400¸í Æò±Õ À¯È¿¼¼À²(Average Effective Tax Rates) Àû¿ë Àοø
±¸ºÐ | 0~10% | 10~15% | 15~20% | 20~25% | 25~30% | 30~35% | 35%ÀÌ»ó |
2014 | 9¸í | 26¸í | 75¸í | 157¸í | 50¸í | 45¸í | 38¸í |
2004 | 27¸í | 112¸í | 103¸í | 34¸í | 51¸í | 72¸í | - |
1992 | 6¸í | 10¸í | 17¸í | 62¸í | 234¸í | 71¸í | - |
Ãâó : IRS – Tax Statistics ¡°SOI Tax Stats – Top 400 Individual Income Tax Returns with
the Largest Adjusted Gross Incomes¡±
4. ÀÚ¼± ±âºÎ±Ý °øÁ¦
Æò±ÕÀûÀ¸·Î ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ 2014³â »óÀ§ 400¸íÀº ±âºÎ±ÝÀ» ¸¹ÀÌ ³»´Â °ü´ëÇÑ
±×·ìÀÌ´Ù. ¼Òµæ¼¼ ½Å°í¼»ó 2014³â »óÀ§ 400¸íÀÌ ³½ ÀÚ¼± ±âºÎ±Ý Æò±Õ
°øÁ¦±Ý¾×Àº 3,702¸¸ ´Þ·¯¿¡ ´ÞÇßÀ¸¸ç, 2014³â »óÀ§ 400¸íÀÇ ¼Òµæ±Ý¾×Àº
Àüü ³³¼¼ÀÚ ¼Òµæ±Ý¾×¿¡¼ Â÷ÁöÇÏ´Â ºñÀ²ÀÌ 1.30%¿¡ ºÒ°úÇÏÁö¸¸ »óÀ§
400¸íÀÌ ³½ ÀÚ¼± ±âºÎ±ÝÀº ÀüüÀÇ 6.87%¸¦ Â÷ÁöÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
2009³â¿¡ »óÀ§ 400¸í Áß 387¸íÀÌ ÀÚ¼± ±âºÎ±ÝÀ» ³½ °ÍÀ¸·Î º¸¾Æ ¼ÒµæÀÌ
³ôÀ»¼ö·Ï ±âºÎ±Ý Âü¿©µµ°¡ ³ôÀ¸¸ç, °í¼ÒµæÀڷμ ±âºÎ±ÝÀ» ³»Áö ¾Ê´Â
»ç¶÷ÀÌ ºñÁ¤»óÀ¸·Î º¸ÀÏ Á¤µµ·Î ±âºÎ ¹®È°¡ Á¤ÂøµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù.
[Ç¥9] ÃÖ»óÀ§ 400¸í ÀÚ¼± ±âºÎ±Ý °øÁ¦±Ý¾× ºñÀ²>
(±Ý¾×´ÜÀ§ : ¹é¸¸ ´Þ·¯)
±¸ ºÐ | 2014 | 2004 | 1992 |
Àüü ÀÚ¼± ±âºÎ±Ý °øÁ¦±Ý¾×¨ç | 210,599 | 165,564 | 63,843 |
»óÀ§ 400¸í ÀÚ¼± ±âºÎ±Ý °øÁ¦±Ý¾× | Àüü¨è | 14,478 | 7,335 | 657 |
1Àδç¨é | 37 | 19 | 2 |
Á¡À¯ºñÀ²¨è/¨ç | 6.87% | 4.43% | 1.03% |
°øÁ¦¹ÞÀº ÀοøºñÀ² | 55.62% | 62.64% | 28.90% |
Ãâó : IRS – Tax Statistics ¡°SOI Tax Stats – Top 400 Individual Income Tax Returns with
the Largest Adjusted Gross Incomes¡±]
5. »óÀ§ 400¸í ¸í´Ü
IRS°¡ 1992³â¿¡ Åë°è¸¦ ¹ßÇ¥Çϱ⠽ÃÀÛÇÑ ÀÌ·¡·Î 2014³â±îÁö »óÀ§
400¸í ¸í´Ü¿¡ ¿¬ 4,584¸íÀÇ ³³¼¼ÀÚ°¡ ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. »óÀ§ 400¸í ¸í´Ü¿¡ 10¹ø
ÀÌ»ó µîÀåÇÑ »ç¶÷Àº 138¸íÀ̸ç, óÀ½ µîÀåÇÑ »ç¶÷Àº 3,262¸íÀ̾úÀ¸¸ç,
2014³â »óÀ§ 400¸íÀÇ Æò±Õ ¼Òµæ±Ý¾×Àº 3¾ï 1,782¾ï ´Þ·¯À̸ç, »óÀ§ 400¸íÀÇ
¸í´Ü¿¡ µé¾î°¥ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÃÖ¼Ò ¼Òµæ±Ý¾×Àº 1¾ï 2,680¸¸ ´Þ·¯¿´´Ù.
±×¸®°í ¼ÒµæÀÌ ³ô´Ù°í ÇÏ¿© ¹Ýµå½Ã ¼Òµæ¼¼ »óÀ§ 400¸í ¸í´Ü¿¡ µé¾î°¡´Â
°ÍÀº ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. ÀÚº»À̵游 ÀÖ´Â ¾ï¸¸ÀåÀÚ´Â ÃÖ°í ¼ÒµæÀÚÀÏ °æ¿ì¿¡µµ
23.8%ÀÇ ´ÜÀϼ¼À²ÀÌ Àû¿ëµÇÁö¸¸, ±×º¸´Ù ´õ ÀûÀº ±Ù·Î¼ÒµæÀÚ´Â ´©Áø¼¼À²
(2018³â ÃÖ°í¼¼À² 37%, 2017³â ÀÌÀü ÃÖ°í¼¼À² 39.6%)ÀÌ Àû¿ëµÇ¹Ç·Î
¾ï¸¸ÀåÀÚº¸´Ù ´õ ¸¹Àº ¼Òµæ¼¼¸¦ ºÎ´ãÇÏ´Â °æ¿ìµµ ÀÖ´Ù. ¹°·Ð ÅõÀÚ¸¦ Àå·Á
ÇÑ´Ù´Â ¸íºÐÀ¸·Î ÀÚº»À̵濡 ³·Àº ¼¼À²À» Àû¿ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌÁö¸¸, ¼¼ºÎ´ãÀÇ
¿ªÁøÇö»óÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ¹Ì±¹ ¼Òµæ¼¼ ½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡¼´Â ¿ì½ºÄ罺·¯¿î Çö»óÀÌ
ÀϾ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù.
[Ç¥10] ÃÖ»óÀ§ 400À§ ¸í´Ü Æ÷ÇÔ È½¼ö
1ȸ | 2ȸ | 3ȸ | 4ȸ | 5ȸ | 6ȸ | 7ȸ | 8ȸ | 9ȸ | 10ȸ | ÇÕ°è |
3,262 | 558 | 237 | 138 | 88 | 70 | 40 | 27 | 26 | 138 | 4,584 |
Ãâó : IRS – Tax Statistics ¡°SOI Tax Stats – Top 400 Individual Income Tax Returns with the
Largest Adjusted Gross Incomes¡±(https://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-soi/14intop400.pdf)