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ÇÏ¿© °£´ÜÇÑ ¿¬·Êº¸°í¼((The 400 Individual Tax Returns Reporting
the Largest Adjusted Gross Incomes)¸¦ ¹ß°£ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
1. ¼Òµæ±Ý¾×
¼Òµæ¼¼ ½Å°í¼¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ 2014³â »óÀ§ 400¸íÀÇ ¼Òµæ±Ý¾×Àº Àüü ³³¼¼ÀÚ
¼Òµæ±Ý¾×ÀÇ 1.30%ÀÓ¿¡ ºñÇÏ¿© ¼Òµæ¼¼¾×ÀÇ Á¡À¯ºñÀ²Àº 2.13%À̸ç, »óÀ§
400¸íÀÇ Æò±Õ¼¼À²Àº 23.13%·Î Àüü ³³¼¼ÀÚÀÇ Æò±Õ¼¼À² 14.10%¿¡ ºñÇÏ¿©
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2014³â Àüü ³³¼¼ÀÚÀÇ ¼Òµæ±Ý¾×Àº 1992³â ´ëºñ 2.7¹è Áõ°¡ÇÑ ¹Ý¸é¿¡,
»óÀ§ 400¸íÀÇ ¼Òµæ±Ý¾×Àº 1992³â ´ëºñ 6.8¹è Áõ°¡ÇÏ¿© ¼Òµæ°ÝÂ÷´Â ´õ Å©°Ô
¹ú¾îÁö°í ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ÇÑÆí Àüü ³³¼¼ÀÚÀÇ ¼Òµæ¼¼¾×Àº 1992³â
´ëºñ 2.9¹è Áõ°¡ÇÑ ¹Ý¸é, »óÀ§ 400¸íÀÇ ¼Òµæ¼¼¾×Àº 6¹è Áõ°¡ÇÏ¿´´Ù.
[Ç¥1] ÃÖ»óÀ§ 400¸í ¼Òµæ±Ý¾× ºñÀ²
(±Ý¾×´ÜÀ§ : ¹é¸¸ ´Þ·¯)
±¸ ºÐ | 2014 | 2004 | 1992 |
°³Àμҵ漼 ½Å°í°Ç¼ö | 148,606,578 | 132,226,042 | 113,604,503 |
»óÀ§ 400¸í ÃÑ Á¶Á¤¼Òµæ±Ý¾× | Àüü | 127,127 | 69,111 | 18,716 |
1Àδç | 318 | 173 | 47 |
Á¡À¯ºñÀ² | 1.30% | 1.02% | 0.52% |
Ãâó : IRS – Tax Statistics ¡°SOI Tax Stats – Top 400 Individual Income Tax Returns with
the Largest Adjusted Gross Incomes¡±
[Ç¥2] ÃÖ»óÀ§ 400¸í ¼Òµæ±Ý¾× ºñÀ²
(±Ý¾×´ÜÀ§ : ¹é¸¸ ´Þ·¯)
±¸ ºÐ | 2014 | 2004 | 1992 |
Àüü Á¶Á¤ ÃѼҵæ±Ý¾× | 9,771,035 | 6,788,805 | 3,629,130 |
»óÀ§ 400¸í Á¶Á¤ ÃѼҵæ±Ý¾× | 127,127 | 69,111 | 18,716 |
Á¡À¯ºñÀ² | 1.30% | 1.02% | 0.52% |
Ãâó : IRS – Tax Statistics ¡°SOI Tax Stats – Top 400 Individual Income Tax Returns with
the Largest Adjusted Gross Incomes¡±
[Ç¥3] ÃÖ»óÀ§ 400¸í °ú¼¼¼Òµæ±Ý¾× Á¡À¯ºñÀ²
(±Ý¾×´ÜÀ§ : ¹é¸¸ ´Þ·¯)
±¸ ºÐ | 2014 | 2004 | 1992 |
Àüü °ú¼¼¼Òµæ±Ý¾× | 6,997,856 | 4,670,166 | 2,395,696 |
»óÀ§ 400¸í °ú¼¼¼Òµæ±Ý¾× | Àüü | 104,490 | 59,104 | 16,884 |
1Àδç | 261 | 148 | 42 |
Á¡À¯ºñÀ² | 1.49% | 1.27% | 0.70% |
Ãâó : IRS – Tax Statistics ¡°SOI Tax Stats – Top 400 Individual Income Tax Returns with
the Largest Adjusted Gross Incomes¡±
2. ¼ÒµæÀÇ ¹ß»ý¿øõ
2014³â »óÀ§ 400¸íÀÇ ¼Òµæ ±¸¼ºÀ» ºÐ¼®Çغ¸¸é, ±Ù·Î¼Òµæ(±Þ¿©¿Í ÀÓ±Ý)
¿¡¼ 4.47%, °ú¼¼´ë»ó ÀÌÀڼҵ濡¼ 4.24%, °ú¼¼´ë»ó ¹è´ç¿¡¼ 10.89%°¡
³ª¿ÔÀ¸¸ç, 16.24%´Â ÆÄÆ®³Ê½Ê(partnerships)°ú S±â¾÷(S corporations)¿¡¼
³ª¿Ô´Ù. ±× Áß ÀÚº»À̵æ(capital gains)ÁÖÀº »óÀ§ 400¸íÀÇ ¼Òµæ Áß 60.45%·Î
°¡Àå Å« ºñÁßÀ» Â÷ÁöÇß´Ù.
ÁÖ) ÀÚº»À̵æ(capital gains)Àº ÀÚº»ÀÇ ÅõÀÚ ¶Ç´Â ºÎµ¿»êÀÇ °¡Ä¡°¡ »ó½ÂÇÏ¿©
ÆǸŠ°¡°ÝÀÌ ±¸¸Å °¡°ÝÀ» ÃÊ°úÇÏ´Â ÁÖ½Ä, ä±Ç ¶Ç´Â ºÎµ¿»ê°ú °°Àº
ÀÚº» ÀÚ»êÀÇ ¸Å°¢À¸·Î ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ÀÌÀÍÀ» ÀǹÌÇϸç, ÀÚ»êÀÌ ¸Å°¢µÉ
¶§±îÁö´Â À̵æÀÌ ½ÇÇöµÇÁö ¾Æ´ÏÇÑ´Ù.
[Ç¥4] ÃÖ»óÀ§ 400¸í ¼Òµæ Á¾·ùº° Á¡À¯ºñÀ²
(±Ý¾×´ÜÀ§ : ¹é¸¸ ´Þ·¯)
±¸ ºÐ | 2014 | 2004 | 1992 |
Àüü | »óÀ§ 400¸í | Àüü | »óÀ§ 400¸í | Àüü | »óÀ§ 400¸í |
±Ù·Î¼Òµæ | 6,784,948 | 5,682 | 4,921,806 | 8,654 | 2,805,703 | 4,907 |
0.08% | 4.47% | 0.18% | 12.52% | 0.17% | 26.22% |
°ú¼¼ ÀÌÀÚ¼Òµæ | 93,894 | 5,387 | 125,474 | 2,970 | 162,343 | 1,384 |
5.74% | 4.24% | 2.37% | 4.30% | 0.85% | 7.39% |
¹è´ç¼Òµæ | 254,702 | 13,839 | 146,839 | 8,185 | 77,926 | 1,089 |
5.43% | 10.89% | 5.57% | 11.84% | 1.40% | 5.82% |
»ç¾÷¼Òµæ | 388,246 | 277 | 294,934 | 164 | 181,901 | 974,454 |
0.07% | 0.22% | 0.06% | 0.24% | 0.53% | 5.21% |
µ¿¾÷ÀÚ ¹× S¹ýÀÎ ¼Òµæ | 701,113 | 20,640 | 398,691 | 9,886 | 128,704 | 3,305 |
2.94% | 16.24% | 2.48% | 14.31% | 2.57% | 17.66% |
Ãâó : IRS – Tax Statistics ¡°SOI Tax Stats – Top 400 Individual Income Tax Returns with
the Largest Adjusted Gross Incomes¡±
[Ç¥5] ÃÖ»óÀ§ 400¸í ÀÚº»À̵æ Á¡À¯ºñÀ²
(±Ý¾×´ÜÀ§ : ¹é¸¸ ´Þ·¯)
±¸ºÐ | 2014 | 2004 | 1992 |
Àüü | »óÀ§ 400¸í | Àüü | »óÀ§ 400¸í | Àüü | »óÀ§ 400¸í |
ÀÚº»À̵æ ÇÕ°è | 698,649 | 76,843 | 473,662 | 39,295 | 118,230 | 6,752 |
11.0% | 60.45% | 8.30% | 56.86% | 5.71% | 36.08% |
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