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¼¼À²ÀÌ 1%(°ú¼¼Ç¥ÁØ 20,000´Þ·¯ ÀÌÇÏ)À̾úÀ¸¸ç, ÃÖ°í¼¼À² 7%ÀÇ Àû¿ë
´ë»óÀÌ °ú¼¼Ç¥ÁØ 500,000 ´Þ·¯(2018³â ÇöÀç·Î ȯ»ê °ú¼¼Ç¥ÁØ 12,818,010
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1913³âÀÇ ¼Òµæ¼¼ ½Å°í¼ Á¦ÃâÀοøÀÌ 357,598¸íÀ¸·Î Àüü Àα¸Áß
0.5%¿´À¸¸ç, ´ç½Ã ¼Òµæ¼¼ ¼¼¼öÀÔÀÌ 2,800¸¸ ´Þ·¯(2018³âÀ¸·Î ȯ»êÇϸé
7¾ï 1,781¸¸ ´Þ·¯)¿¡ ºÒ°úÇÏ¿´´Ù.
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(tax bracket)µµ 56´Ü°è(2018³â ÇöÀç 7´Ü°è)·Î Á¶Á¤ÇÏ¿© ¹Ì±¹ ¿ª»ç»ó °¡Àå
º¹ÀâÇÑ ¼¼À²±¸Á¶¸¦ À¯ÁöÇÏ¿´´Ù.
Á¦1Â÷¼¼°è´ëÀü ÀÌÈÄ ¹Ì±¹ Á¤ºÎ°¡ ¾ÈÁ¤À» µÇãÀ¸¸é¼ 1925³â ÃÖÀú¼¼À²À»
1.5%·Î, ÃÖ°í¼¼À²À» 25%·Î ´ëÆø ÀÎÇÏÇÏ¿´À¸³ª, 1944³â¿¡ ÃÖÀú¼¼À² 23%
(°ú¼¼Ç¥ÁØ 2,000 ´Þ·¯ ÀÌÇÏ)·Î ¹Ì±¹ ¿ª»ç»ó ÃÖ°íÁ¤Á¡¿¡ ´ÞÇßÀ¸¸ç,
ÃÖ°í¼¼À²µµ 94%(°ú¼¼Ç¥ÁØ 200,000 ´Þ·¯ ÃÊ°ú)·Î ÃÖ°íÁ¤Á¡À» Âï¾ú´Ù.
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2´Ü°è ¼¼À²Ã¼°èÀÇ °¡Àå °£ÆíÇÑ ¼¼Á¦¸¦ ¸¸µé¾ú´Ù.
1993³âºÎÅÍ 2002³â±îÁö 10³â°£ ÃÖ°í¼¼À²À» 38.6% ³»Áö 39.6%·Î À¯Áö
ÇÏ´Ù°¡ 2003³âºÎÅÍ 2012³â±îÁö 10³â°£ ÃÖ°í¼¼À²À» 35%·Î À¯ÁöÇÏ¿´´Ù.
2013³â ÃÖ°í¼¼À²ÀÌ 39.6%·Î ´Ù½Ã ³ô¾ÆÁ³À¸³ª 2017³â Æ®·³ÇÁ ÇàÁ¤ºÎÀÇ
¼¼Á¦°³Çõ¹æ¾È¿¡ µû¶ó ´ëÆøÀûÀÎ ¹ýÀμ¼À² ÀÎÇÏ¿Í ÇÔ²² 2018³âºÎÅÍ °³ÀÎ
¼Òµæ¼¼ ÃÖ°í¼¼À²µµ 37%·Î ÀÎÇϵǾú´Ù.
[¹Ì±¹ ¿¬¹æ °³Àμҵ漼À²ÀÇ º¯Ãµ(°áÈ¥ºÎºÎ ÇÕ»ê½Å°í ±âÁØ)]
¿¬µµ |
´©Áø¼¼À² ±¸Á¶ |
ÃÖ Àú
¼¼ À² |
ÃÖ °í ¼¼ À² |
ºñ °í |
´ç½Ã
´ëÅë·É |
°ú¼¼Ç¥ÁØ($)
(Á¶Á¤) |
¼¼À² |
1913 |
7´Ü°è |
1% |
500,000 ÃÊ°ú
(12,818,010 ÃÊ°ú) |
7% |
Çö´ëÀû
¼Òµæ¼¼ ½Å¼³ |
ÇÏ¿öµå ÅÂÇÁÆ® |
1916 |
14´Ü°è |
2% |
2,000,000 ÃÊ°ú
(48,314,038 ÃÊ°ú) |
15% |
|
¿ìµå·Î Àª½¼ |
1917 |
21´Ü°è |
4% |
2,000,000 ÃÊ°ú
(42,945,811 ÃÊ°ú) |
67% |
Á¦1Â÷
¼¼°è´ëÀü |
¿ìµå·Î Àª½¼ |
1918 |
56´Ü°è |
6% |
1,000,000 ÃÊ°ú
(17,945,214 ÃÊ°ú) |
77% |
|
¿ìµå·Î Àª½¼ |
1919 |
56 |
4% |
1,000,000 ÃÊ°ú
(15,226,242 ÃÊ°ú) |
73% |
|
¿ìµå·Î Àª½¼ |
1922 |
50 |
4% |
200,000 ÃÊ°ú
(2,973,171 ÃÊ°ú) |
58% |
|
¿ìµå·Î Àª½¼ |
1923 |
50 |
4% |
200,000 ÃÊ°ú
(2,990,869 ÃÊ°ú) |
58% |
|
Ķºó Äð¸®Áö |
1924 |
43 |
2% |
500,000 ÃÊ°ú
(7,261,069 ÃÊ°ú) |
46% |
|
Ķºó Äð¸®Áö |
1925 |
23´Ü°è |
1.5% |
100,000 ÃÊ°ú
(1,452,213 ÃÊ°ú) |
25% |
|
Ķºó Äð¸®Áö |
1932 |
55´Ü°è |
4% |
1,000,000 ÃÊ°ú
(17,568,741 ÃÊ°ú) |
63% |
´ë°øȲÀ¸·Î
Àλó |
Çã¹öÆ® ÈĹö |
1936 |
31 |
4% |
5,000,000 ÃÊ°ú
(91,026,449 ÃÊ°ú) |
79% |
|
·çÁƮ |
1941 |
32 |
10% |
5,000,000 ÃÊ°ú
(89,089,716 ÃÊ°ú) |
81% |
Á¦2Â÷
¼¼°è´ëÀü |
·çÁƮ |
1942 |
24 |
19% |
200,000 ÃÊ°ú
(3,200,420 ÃÊ°ú) |
88% |
1942³â
¼¼ÀÔ¹ý ½ÃÇà |
·çÁƮ |
1944 |
24´Ü°è |
23% |
200,000 ÃÊ°ú
(2,887,735 ÃÊ°ú) |
94% |
ÃÖÀú ¹× ÃÖ°í¼¼À² Á¤Á¡ |
·ç½ºº§Æ® |
1946 |
24 |
20% |
200,000 ÃÊ°ú
(2,760,802 ÃÊ°ú) |
91% |
|
Æ®·ç¸Õ |
1951 |
24 |
20.4% |
200,000 ÃÊ°ú
(1,978,212 ÃÊ°ú) |
91% |
|
Æ®·ç¸Õ |
1952 |
26´Ü°è |
22.2% |
200,000 ÃÊ°ú
(1,896,098 ÃÊ°ú) |
92% |
|
Æ®·ç¸Õ |
1954 |
26´Ü°è |
20% |
200,000 ÃÊ°ú
(1,867,903 ÃÊ°ú) |
91% |
|
¾ÆÀÌÁ¨ÇÏ¿ì¾î |
1964 |
26´Ü°è |
16% |
400,000 ÃÊ°ú
(3,252,207 ÃÊ°ú) |
77% |
º£Æ®³²ÀüÀï |
Á¸½¼ |
1965 |
25´Ü°è |
14% |
200,000 ÃÊ°ú
(1,610,467 ÃÊ°ú) |
70% |
|
Á¸½¼ |
1977 |
33´Ü°è |
14% |
203,200 ÃÊ°ú
(872,658 ÃÊ°ú) |
70% |
|
´Ð½¼ |
1982 |
14´Ü°è |
12% |
85,600 ÃÊ°ú
(228,054 ÃÊ°ú) |
50% |
·¹ÀÌ°Ç
Á¶¼¼°¨¸é |
·¹ÀÌ°Ç |
1983 |
14´Ü°è |
11% |
109,400 ÃÊ°ú
(281,031 ÃÊ°ú) |
50% |
|
·¹ÀÌ°Ç |
1987 |
2´Ü°è |
11% |
90,000 ÃÊ°ú
(203,336 ÃÊ°ú) |
38.5% |
·¹ÀÌ°Ç
Á¶¼¼°¨¸é |
·¹ÀÌ°Ç |
1988 |
2´Ü°è |
15% |
29,750 ÃÊ°ú
(64,599 ÃÊ°ú) |
28% |
°¡Àå
Àú¼¼À² |
Á¶Áö ºÎ½Ã |
1991 |
3´Ü°è |
15% |
82,150 ÃÊ°ú
(153,334 ÃÊ°ú) |
31% |
|
Á¶Áö ºÎ½Ã |
1993 |
5´Ü°è |
15% |
250,000 ÃÊ°ú
(440,450 ÃÊ°ú) |
39.6% |
|
Ŭ¸°ÅÏ |
2001 |
5´Ü°è |
15% |
297,350 ÃÊ°ú
(426,636 ÃÊ°ú) |
39.1% |
|
Á¶Áö
ºÎ½Ã 2¼¼ |
2002 |
6´Ü°è |
10% |
307,050 ÃÊ°ú
(435,579 ÃÊ°ú) |
38.6% |
|
Á¶Áö
ºÎ½Ã 2¼¼ |
2003 |
6´Ü°è |
10% |
311,950 ÃÊ°ú
(431,327 ÃÊ°ú) |
35% |
ºÎ½Ã
Á¶¼¼°¨¸é |
Á¶Áö
ºÎ½Ã 2¼¼ |
2013 |
7´Ü°è |
10% |
450,000 ÃÊ°ú
(490,945 ÃÊ°ú) |
39.6% |
2012³â
³³¼¼ÀÚ±¸Á¦¹ý |
¿À¹Ù¸¶ |
2014 |
7´Ü°è |
10% |
457,600 ÃÊ°ú |
39.6% |
|
¿À¹Ù¸¶ |
2015 |
7´Ü°è |
10% |
464,850 ÃÊ°ú |
39.6% |
|
¿À¹Ù¸¶ |
2016 |
7´Ü°è |
10% |
466,950 ÃÊ°ú |
39.6% |
|
¿À¹Ù¸¶ |
2017 |
7´Ü°è |
10% |
470,700 ÃÊ°ú |
39.6% |
|
Æ®·³ÇÁ |
2018 |
7´Ü°è |
10% |
600,000 ÃÊ°ú |
37% |
|
Æ®·³ÇÁ |
¡Ø 1913³âºÎÅÍ 2013³â±îÁöÀÇ ÃÖ°í¼¼À²ÀÇ ( )´Â ÀÎÇ÷¹À̼ǿ¡ µû¶ó 2018³â ÇöÀç·Î Á¶Á¤µÈ °ú¼¼Ç¥ÁØÀÓ
Ãâó ¨ç Wikipedia ¡°Income tax in the United States¡±
¨è Tax Foundation
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